• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자선조사

Search Result 22, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Studies on changes of protein contents in various organs of the germinating soybean and of RNA contents of cotyledon of it (대두발아중(大豆發芽中)의 각기관단백질(各器官蛋白質) 및 자엽(子葉) RNA 변동(變動)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Bae, H.W.;Yu, T.J.
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.8
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 1967
  • Changes in the protein contents of various organs of the germinating soy bean as well as the effect of X-irradiation on the RNA content of cotyledon of it were investigated. 1) The protein content of germinating organs other than cotyledon increase while that of cotyledon decreases as germination proceeds, which is indicative of the fact that the former organs are anabolic and the latter catabolic in nature with regard to their protein metabolism during germination. 2) The cotyledon RNA content of soybean decreases until the 6 th day after germination initiated, and increases thereafter . When the seeds are exposed to $300{\gamma}$ X-irradiation, these tendencies seem to be accelerated, but when exposed to $600{\gamma}$ and $900{\gamma}$ X-irradiation the decrement of RNA in the early stage is prominent and the synthetic recovery in the later period is inhibited markedly due to radiation damage rather than radiation activation.

  • PDF

Electrical Properties of Transformer Oils due to Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선 조사에 따른 변압기유의 전기적 특성)

  • 이용우;조돈찬;홍진웅
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.8
    • /
    • pp.756-762
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper the change of electrical properties of transformer oil due to electron beam irradiation is investigated. The specimens are produced with a some different dose of 0.5[Mrad], 1[Mrad] and 2[Mard] except for original specimen. The physical properties of each specimen is analyzed by using the FT-IR spectrum. So it is confirmed that carbonyl groups are increased according to the increase of electron beam dose and also that the nitric compounds are disappeared. The magnitude of dielectric dissipation factor appears maximum value by the contribution of dipoles and ions in the low temperature low voltage region and it is stable due to the saturation of carriers in the high temperature high voltage region in the electric conduction characteristics. Volume resistivity is also measured one of original specimen is larger than irradiated specimen.

  • PDF

Modification of Linear Low Density Polyethylene by Irradiation of Electron Beam (전자선조사에 의한 선형저밀도폴리에틸렌의 개질)

  • 오장훈;천성득;황규면
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.256-258
    • /
    • 1998
  • An experimental study was done to improve the processability and optical property of linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) film. By modifying the molecular structure of LLDPE with electron beam we could get the improved processability and optical property of film. By appropriate dosing of electron beam and a small addition of UV-stabilizer it was possible to produce gel-free film with low haze. The proceassability was also improved.

  • PDF

Frequency dependance of Transformer Oils due to electron beam irradiation (전자선조사에 따른 변압기유의 주파수의존특성)

  • Hong, Nung-Pyo;Park, Woo-Hyun;So, Byeong-Moon;Kim, Wang-Kon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07c
    • /
    • pp.1126-1128
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the electrical properties for transformer oils due to electron bean irradition, the dielectric properties was made researches by dose of irradition To measure the dielectric loss of irradiated specimen, coaxial cylindrical liquid electrode was used, geometric capacitance was confirmed to 16[pF]. Experiments for measuring the dielectric loss were performed at $20{\sim}120[^{\circ}C]$ in temperature range, $30{\sim}1.5{\times}10^5$[Hz] in frequency range and $300{\sim}1500$[mV] in voltage range and then, the result of experiment for the movement of carrier and the physical constants to contribute dielectric properties of specimen due to electron beam irradiation introduced.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Dyeing Properties of Modified Polypropylene Fibers by Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선조사에 의한 폴리프로필렌 섬유의 개질 및 염기성염료의 염착특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Je;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-52
    • /
    • 2009
  • Dyeing properties of hydrophobic polypropylene fibers using cationic dyes were investigated to improve dyeability by electron beam irradiation and sulfonic acid incorporation. The color strength of irradiated polypropylene fibers was examined according to the dyeing conditions including pH of dyebath, absorbed doses, and introduction of functional group to fiber substrate. The best dyeing result was obtained when sulfonic acid group incorporated polypropylene fibers after electron beam irradiation were dyed with cationic dyes at alkaline conditions and 30$\sim$75kGy irradiation ranges.

Fabrication of Backscatter Electron Cones for Radiation Therapy (산란전자선을 이용한 강내측방조사기구의 제작과 특성)

  • Chu, Sung-Sil;Suh, Chang-Ok;Kim, Gwi-Eon
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 2001
  • Purpose : Irradiation cones by using backscatter electrons are made for the treatment of superficial small lesions of skin, oral cavity, and rectum where a significant dose gradient and maximum surface dose is desired. Methods and Materials : Backscatter electrons are produced from the primary electron beams from the linear accelerators. The design consists of a cylindrical cone that has a thick circular plate of high atomic number medium (Pb or Cu) attached to the distal end, and the plate can be adjusted the reflected angle. Primary electrons strike the metal plate perpendicularly and produce backscatter electrons that reflect through the lateral hole for treatment. Using film and a parallel plate ion chamber, backscatter electron dose characteristics are measured. Results : The depth dose characteristic of the backscatter electron is very similar to that of the hard x-ray beam that is commonly used for the intracavitary and superficial lesions. The basckscatter electron energy is nearly constant and effectively about 1.5 MeV from the clinical megavoltage beams. The backscatter electron dose rate of $35\~85\;cGy/min$ could be achieved from modern accelerators without any modification. and the depth in water of $50\%$ depth dose from backscatter electron located at 6mm for $45^{\circ}$ angled lead scatter. The beam flatness is dependent on the slit size and the depth of treatment, but is satisfactory to treat small lesions. Conclusions : The measured data for backscatter electron energy, depth dose flatness dose rate and absolute dose indicates that the backscatter electrons are suitable for clinical use.

  • PDF

A high energy radiation evaluation test of the 74AC04 Hex Inverter (고준위 감마방사선 환경에서의 원격계측을 통한 74AC04 의 내방사선 영향평가 및 분석)

  • Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.1788_1789
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 핵폭발과 같은 고준위방사선환경에서의 전자부품소자의 피해평가분석을 통하여 군용전자장비의 내방사선화를 하기 위한 기반기술의 확립을 위한 연구의 일환으로 74AC04(Inverter) IC에 대한 고준위감마선조사시험을 통하여 Co-60 Gamma-ray 선원을 사용하여 총 400Krad[si] 누적 선량에 대한 74AC04 소자의 동작특성 및 전기적 파라메터의 변화분석을 진행하였다. 시험평가 방법 및 절차는 MIL-STD-883G 1019.7[1] 및 ESA/SCC Basic Specification No.22900[2] 절차를 기준으로 하여 동일 lot에 대한 5개의 샘플을 이용하여 동작특성에 영향을 미치는 주요한 전기 적파라메터인 정지소비전류, 입력누설전류, VIL(Maximum Low Level Input Voltage)에 대한 변화추이를 분석하였다. 이번 조사시험을 통하여 입력게이트에서의 누적선량에 따른 TID(Total Ionizing Dose) 효과로 인한 VIL의 감소 추이를 확인 할 수 있었으며 총 누적선량 160Krad 이상에서의 VIL은 허용기준치이하로 감소하였고 정지소비전류의 경우 누적선량에 따른 점진적 증가 현상과 200Krad부근에서의 설계스펙허용치를 초과하는 결과를 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Quality Comparison between Gamma Irradiation and Freeze Drying Methods in Preparing Kimchi for the Long-term Storage (장기저장이 가능한 김치제조를 위한 감마선 조사와 동결건조법의 품질비교)

  • Park, Jin-Gyu;Park, Jae-Nam;Han, In-Jun;Song, Beom-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hun;Lee, Ju-Woon;Hwang, Han-Joon;Kim, Young-Duk;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study compared microbial load, texturre, histological properties, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated (20 kGy) Kimchi and freeze-dried Kimchi under condition; of long-tenn storage. immediately after irradiation, no aerobic bacteria were detected, but microbial load of freeze-dried Kimchi decreased by only 1 log cycle in comparision with the nonirradiated control sample. The firmness of irradiated Kimchi was significantly higher than that of rehydrated freeze-dried Kimchi (p<0.05). Scanning electron microscopy showed collapse of the microstructure in epidermis tissues of rehydrated Kimchi. 'The sensory scores for color, texture, and taste of irradiated Kimchi were higher than those for rehydrated freeze-dried Kimchi.