• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전이 궤도

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Feasibility of Using Norad Orbital Elements for Pass Programming and Catalog Generation for High Resolution Satellite Images (고해상도 위성영상 촬영계획 수립 및 카탈로그 생성을 위한 NORAD 궤도 데이터의 이용 가능성 연구)

  • 신동석;김탁곤;곽성희;이영란
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 1999
  • At present, many ground stations all over the world are using NORAD orbit element data in order to track and communicate with Earth orbiting satellites. The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) observes thousands of Earth orbiting objects on daily basis and provides their orbital information via internet. The orbital data provided by NORAD, which is also called two line element (TLE) sets, allows ground stations to predict the time-varying positions of satellites accurately enough to communicate with the satellites. In order to complete the mission of a high resolution remote sensing satellite which requires very high positional determination and control accuracy, however, a mission control and tracking ground station is dedicated for the observation and positional determination of the satellite rather than using NORAD orbital sets. In the case of KITSAT-3, NORAD orbital elements are currently used for image acquisition planning and for the processing of acquired images due to the absence of a dedicated KITSAT-3 tracking ground system. In this paper, we tested and analyzed the accuracy of NORAD orbital elements and the appropriate prediction model to determine how accurately a satellite acquisites an image of the location of interest and how accurately a ground processing system can generate the catalog of the images.

Evaluation of the Structural Behavior Characteristics and Long Term Durability for Transition Track Systems in Railway Bridge Deck Ends (철도교량 단부 전환부 궤도시스템의 구조적 거동특성 및 장기 내구성능 분석)

  • Lee, Kwangdo;Jeong, Incheol;Choi, Jungyoul;Park, Yonggul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2014
  • Transition tracks are an alternative for enhancing the long-term serviceability and durability of concrete track components in railway bridges. The goal of this paper is to investigate the structural behavior for transition track systems of railway bridge deck ends. In this study, the structural behavior of transition tracks such as the variations in static, dynamic, and fatigue behaviors and dynamic properties (natural frequency and damping ratio) are assessed and compared through performing loading tests and finite element analyses using actual vehicle impact loadings. As a result, it is found that the structural behavior of the transition track system is expected to satisfy the actual vehicle impact loading, and the variation in the neutral axis and dynamic characteristics are not affected by the fatigue loading. Therefore, it is inferred that the structural capacity and long-term durability of the transition track system is proven.

On-orbit Thermal Environment Characteristic according to Launch Time of CubeSat STEP Cube Lab-II (초소형위성 STEP Cube Lab-II의 발사시간 변화에 따른 궤도 열환경 특성 분석)

  • Son, Min-Young;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • STEP Cube Lab-II (Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project-II) is a 6U Cube satellite equipped with optical and infrared cameras for monitoring Mt. Paektu volcanic eruption signs and earth observation in the Korean peninsula. To guarantee successful mission operation of the cube satellite in orbit, thermal design is essential for the electronic equipment, and must be kept within the allowable temperature range during the mission period. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the predictable orbital thermal environment. The STEP Cube Lab-II is launched through the KSLV-II, however, the operation orbit has not been determined due to the unknown launch time. In this study, we performed a thermal analysis of the satellite and investigated the heat flux according to launch time to analyze the worst orbital conditions that could occur.

Middle School Gifted Students' Evidence-Based Reasoning about the Shape of a Planet's Orbit (행성 궤도의 모양에 관한 중학교 영재 학생들의 증거 기반 추론)

  • Oh, Phil Seok
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of evidence-based reasoning practiced by middle school gifted students. Data were collected through an online task in which middle school students in gifted education institutes of a university located in the metropolitan area, Korea, performed inquiry about the shape of a planet's orbit. The students were given data of Mercury's greatest elongations and asked to draw the planet's orbit with the data. Each of the students was also asked to provide his or her hypothesis of Mercury's orbit before the drawing and to reason about the orbit again using his or her own drawing as evidence. The content analysis of the students' reports revealed 5 different types of judgement about the shape of Mercury's orbit, 4 types of reasoning about the hypothesis and evidence, and the characteristics of evidence-based reasoning within the judgement types. Based upon the analysis results, the importance of proper interpretations of evidence in evidence-based reasoning, the core role of the theory-evidence coordination, and the usefulness of working with multiple hypotheses were discussed. In addition, implications for earth science education were suggested.

Configuration and Characteristics of Fine Sun Sensor for Satellite (위성용 고정밀 태양센서 구성 및 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Bok;Pank, Keun-Joo;Choi, Hong-Taek
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2011
  • FSSA(Fine Sun Sensor Assembly) is the important sensor for satellite attitude control. FSSA measures the direction of the sun's rays and determines whether the satellite is in the eclipse or not. FSSA for GEO Satellite is also used to acquire the attitude error information in the attitude control reference frame and acquire the Sun direction during transfer orbit or mission Process. This paper shows the configuration of Fine Sun Sensor for LEO and GEO Satellite and their principle of operation that angle measurement is obtained by using the transfer function which is the ratio of the difference between output currents of Solar Cell to the sum of all output currents.

TRANSFER ORBIT THERMAL ANALYSIS FOR COMS (통신해양기상위성의 전이궤도 열해석)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2008
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean and meteorological observations. It will be launched by ARIANE 5. Ka-band components are installed on South panel, where single solar array wing is mounted. Radiators, embedded heat pipes, external heat pipe, insulation blankets and heaters are utilized for the thermal control of the satellite. The Ka-band payload section is divided several areas based on unit operating temperature in order to optimize radiator area and maximize heat rejection capability. Other equipment for sensors and bus are installed on North panel. The ocean and meteorological sensors are installed on optical benches on the top floor to decouple thermally from the satellite. During the transfer orbit operation, satellite will be under severe thermal environments due to low dissipation of components, satellite attitudes and LAE(Liquid Apogee Engine) firing. This paper presents temperature and heater power prediction and validation of thermal control design during transfer orbit operation.

TRANSFER ORBIT THERMAL ANALYSIS FOR SATELLITE (위성의 전이궤도 열해석)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication and ocean and meteorological observations. It will be launched by ARIANE 5. Ka-band components are installed on South panel, where single solar array wing is mounted. Radiators, embedded heat pipes, external heat pipe, insulation blankets and heaters are utilized for the thermal control of the satellite. The Ka-band payload section is divided several areas based on unit operating temperature in order to optimize radiator area and maximize heat rejection capability. Other equipment for sensors and bus are installed on North panel. The ocean and meteorological sensors are installed on optical benches on the top floor to decouple thermally from the satellite. During the transfer orbit operation, satellite will be under severe thermal environments due to low dissipation of components, satellite attitudes and LAE(Liquid Apogee Engine) firing. This paper presents temperature and heater power prediction and validation of thermal control design during transfer orbit operation.

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Development of Propulsion Subsystem for KOMPSAT (다목적 실용위성의 추진시스템 개발)

  • 최진철;양승근;윤효철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 1998
  • 다목적 실용위성의 궤도전이 및 위성체 자세제어를 위한 추진시스템의 설계요소에는 구조적 안전성, 우주환경에서의 열제어를 위한 회로 및 구성하드웨어 설계, 연료계통 맥압강하를 위한 장치설계 및 추력기 배기가스 영향을 고려한 형상설계 등이 있으며, 설계검증을 위해 부분해석이 수행된다. 또한 발사환경과 우주 궤도환경에서의 추진시스템 성능평가를 위한 연제어계 기능시험, 압력인증시험, 청정도시험 및 내부/외부 누설시험이 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 추진시스템 설계 및 조립공정에 대해 기술하였고, 시험분석을 통해 시스템의 설계 및 조립공정상의 신뢰성을 검증 분석하였다.

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Development of Deployment Test Simulator for Satellite Solar Array (위성체 태양전지판 전개시험용 모사장치 개발)

  • 김홍배;문상무;우성현;오진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.984-984
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    • 2001
  • 위성체의 태양전지판과 안테나와 같은 구조물은 발사시 체적을 최소화하기 위하여 설정궤도에 도달하기 전까지 접혀진 상태로 운반되며, 설정궤도에 도달 후 고유의 임무를 수행하기 위하여 안테나, 태양전지판 및 로보트 팔과 같은 이차 부착물의 전개 작업을 수행한다. 이러한 작업은 위성체 및 발사체의 고유임무를 수행하는데 매우 중요한 작업이며, 이 작업의 성공 유무가 우주비행체 임무의 성패를 좌우한다.

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