• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.60-61
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• 2000

전어 선망어업은 전어의 특성상 년 중 조업이 이루어지지 않고 어군이 연안에 머무는 4∼5개월 정도만 이루어지기 때문에 매년 단절적인 어업을 할 수 밖에 없다. 이러한 특성 때문에 전어 선망어업은 큰 관심을 받지 못하였고 연구나 조사도 이루어지지 않았으며 어민들도 년 중 어획이 이루어지는 것이 아니기에 과거부터 사용하여온 어구 및 어법을 답습하는 상태이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.39-40
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• 2002

전어는 한국 연안에 널리 분포하고 있으며, 주로 남해안과 동해안에서 어획이 이루어지고 있다. 전어의 어획 방법은 1978년까지는 주로 자망에 의하여 어획되었으나, 최근에는 소형 선망에 의한 어획량이 증가하고 있으며, 이것은 소수의 소형 선망에 전어가 대량으로 어획되는 영향에 기인한다. 그러나, 자망은 다른 어구에 비하여 어구의 비용이 적게 들고 소형 어선으로도 조업이 가능하므로 여전히 많은 수의 자망 어선이 전어가 연안으로 회유하여 오는 봄과 가을에는 선자망을 사용하여 조업을 행하고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.326-336
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• 2003

In order to modify the construction of gizzard shad coastal purse seine net with possible to the laborsaving of fishing operation in the coastal small fishing vessels, the model experiments were carried out on the model nets for several conventional nets using in the field and the experimental nets was manufactured as 1/100 and 1/60 of the full scale net. The results obtained are summarized as follows；1. In the case of the conventional net and reduction rate 75% in conventional net with purse line the fishing efficiency decreased, the lead line was upward for the surface and the pursing depth of pursing line was very shallow to 2∼3m. 2. In the case of the net having maximum depth in center part designed in this study, the length of float and lead line was 60% of conventional net, the depth of net was fixed 20m to selvage line of the both of the end and extend gradually with 50m, 40m, 30m to the center. Among the these net, depth of pursing line was 20∼23m for 50m and 7∼15m for 40m, 30m the depth of net. These results were suitable for interception of fish school in fishing ground, but several problems will be caused by the depth and current of fishing ground.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.62-63
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• 2000

현행 어구로는 제반 수행되는 문제점과 생력형 조업시스템으로의 개선이 어렵기 때문에 이를 달성하기 위해서는 기계화 조업을 실행할 수 이는 새로운 어구를 개발하여야 가능하다는 결론이 현장 조사에서 나타났다. 본 연구는 먼저, 현행 어구에 죔줄 채택 가능성을 조사하기 위해 1/100로 축소한 모형어구에 단지 죔줄 부착에 의한 조업과정별 수중형상 변화, 침강력 등 어구의 특징을 수조실험을 통해 분석하였다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.156-163
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• 2002

In order to development the construction and dimension of fishing gear for gizzard shad coastal purse seine, first of all investigated to the sinking speed and underwater geometry of net, behaviour of fish school to the net during the fishing operation In the field. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Average sinking speed of net was 13cm/sec in bunt, 9.0cm/sec and 9.5cm/sec in 170m and 280m of center, 4.9cm/sec in end wing side, therefore was fastest in start of shooting and decreased gradually during the shooting process. 2. The most of leadline was reached in bottom from the shooting immediately to hauling time and the mean depth of timber bar used equipment for the escaping prevention of fish school was within the 2.7m. 3. The fish school of gizzard shad was appearanced higher density and remained to the most time in bottom than the surface and repeated to vortical movement, and its tendency to distinct in rapid time of tide current. 4. Behaviour of fish school in the net was showed to the vortical movement by sinking and rising immediately with the shooting of net and then divide with the two shape to follow round the wall of net and no patterns straightly movement in the net, and tendency easily catched in fish school of the wall of net. 5. Escaping of fish school in the gap of wing side was to busy after that seting the timber bar, therefore its function for escaping prevention of fish school was very lowed. 6. Escaping behaviour of fish school was differenced with the depth of fishing ground, the above 20m escaped to busy through the below in ledline because the sinking speed of fish school is fast than the net.