• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전류변조

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Design of Digital PWM Controller for Voltage Source Inverter (전압형 인버터를 위한 디지털 PWM 제어기 설계)

  • 이성백;이종규;정구철
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the &tal controller for driving high frequency voltage fed PWM inverter that carrier frequency is over 2OkHz.We analyzed the conventional PWM to select a proper PWM pattern. as the result, obtained PWM pattern of the controller in which asynchronus staircase sinusoidal waveform is used as reference signal, and variable carrier ratio method was used for PWM control. The PWM controller is designed by fully digital method. Especially, Thk proposed controller is consisted of 8 bit one-chip microprocessor and digital logic. the former is for arithmetic and data processing, and the latter is for PWM pattern synthesis. Therefore, The responsibility and controllability is improved. Also, Data processing capability is improved using proper program to output modulation index with 9 bits. Circuits configuration of digital controller are made up of one chip 8051 and EPLD, and its controllability is tested by operating voltage fed inverter. Harmonics and current waveform is evaluated and analyzed for the voltage fed inverter system.

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A Comparative Study on the Performance of Two-Phase and Three-Phase Randomized Pulse Position PWM Scheme for Mitigation of Audible Switching Acoustic Noise in Motor Drives (모터 구동 장치의 가청 스위칭 소음 저감을 위한 2상 및 3상 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM기법의 성능 비교)

  • 정영국;위석오;나석환;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a comparative study on the performance of two-phase and three-phase randomized pulse position PWM scheme for mitigation of audible switching acoustic noise in motor drives is done. In the randomized Pulse Position PW, each of two-Phase or three-phase PWM Pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Simulation and experimental efforts were executed to investigate the spread effects of Power spectra of inverter output voltage, waveforms of ripple current and audible switching acoustic noise. As results, two-phase RP% scheme is more effective from the viewpoint of switching loss and ease of implementation while the three-phase RPWM scheme is more effective from the viewpoint of the spread effects of power spectra. Also, from the view point of the audible switching acoustic noise in motor drives, two-phase and three-phase RPW schemes are nearly the same.

An Integrated Si BiCMOS RF Transceiver for 900MHz GSM Digital Handset Application (II) : RF Transmitter Section (900MHz GSM 디지털 단말기용 Si BiCMOS RF 송수신 IC 개발 (II) : RF 송신단)

  • Lee, Kyu-Bok;Park, In-Shig;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Han-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.9
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1998
  • The Transmitter part of single RF transceiver chip for an extended GSM handset application was circuit-designed, fabricated adn evaluated. The RF-IC Chip was processed by 0.8${\mu}m$ Si BiCMOS, 80 pin TQFP of $10 {\times} 10mm$ size, 3.3V operated RF-IC reveals, in general, quite reasonable integrity and RF performances. This paper describes development resuts of RF transmitter section, which includes IF/RF up-conversion mixer, IF/RF polyphase and pre-amplifier. The test results show that RF transmitter section is well operated within frequency range of 880~915MHz, which is defined on the extended GSM(E-GSM) specification. The transmitter section also reveals moderate power consumption of 71mA and total output power of 8.2dBm.

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A Study on the Design of Logistics Transportation System using Magnetic Levitation (자기부상 물류이송시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Gyu;Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2014
  • In the paper, we propose a design method for the logistics transportation system using magnetic levitation that has a good characteristics without mechanical friction, noise and dust. The proposed transportation system consists of a levitation control system and a propulsion control system. Magnetic levitation system is an electromagnetic suspension system in which electromagnet generates magnetic attractive force and the attractive force pulls the rail. We design a PID controller for the current control of electromagnets. We use linear induction motors for propulsion of the proposed logistics transportation system and adapt the space vector PWM method for the propulsion control system. The proposed transportation system using magnetic levitation is verified performances through levitation and propulsion experiments.

Design of a DC-DC Step-Down Converter for LED Backlight of Mobile Devices (휴대기기용 LED 백라이트를 위한 감압형 DC-DC 변환기 설계)

  • Son, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Min-Ji;Park, Won-Kyoung;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1700-1706
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a step down converter for LED backlight of mobile application has been proposed. The converter which is operated with 4 MHz high switching frequency is capable of reducing mounting area of passive devices consists of a power stage and a control block. Circuit elements of the power stage are inductor, output capacitor, MOS transistors and feedback resistors. The control block consists of pulse width modulator, error amplifier and oscillator etc. Proposed step down converter has been designed and verified using a $0.35{\mu}m$ 1-poly 4-metal BCD process technology. Simulation results show that the output voltage is 1.8 V in 3.7 V input voltage, output current 100 mA which is larger than 25 ~ 50 mA in conventional 500 KHz driven converter when the duty ratio is 0.4.

Transport parameters in a-Se:As films for digital X-ray conversion material (디지털 X-선 변환물질 a-Se:As의 수송변수)

  • Park, Chang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2006
  • The effects of Asaddition in amorphous selenium(a-Se) films for digital X-ray conversion material have been studied using the moving photocarrier grating(MPG) technique. This method utilizes the moving interference pattern generated by the superposition of the two frequency shifted laser beams for the illumination of the sample. This moving intensity grating induces a short circuit current, j$_{sc}$ in a-Se:As film. The transport parameters of the sample are extracted from the grating-velocity dependent short circuit current induced in the sample along the modulation direction. The electron and hole mobility, and recombination lifetime of a-Se films with arsenic(As) additions have been obtained. We have found an Increase in hole drift mobility and recombination lifetime, especially when 0.3% As is added into a-Se film, whereas electron mobility decreases with As addition due to the defect density. The transport properties for As doped a-Se films obtained by using MPG technique have been compared with X-ray sensitivity for a-Se:As device. The fabricated a-Se(0.3% As) device film exhibited the highest X-ray sensitivity out of 5 samples.

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A 3~5 GHz Interferer Robust IR-UWB RF Transceiver for Data Communication and RTLS Applications (간섭 신호에 강인한 특성을 갖는 데이터 통신과 위치 인식 시스템을 위한 3~5 GHz 대역의 IR-UWB RF 송수신기)

  • Ha, Jong Ok;Park, Myung Chul;Jung, Seung Hwan;Eo, Yun Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a IR-UWB(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wide Band) transceiver circuit for data communication and real time location system. The UWB receiver is designed to OOK(On-Off Keying) modulation for energy detection. The UWB pulse generator is designed by digital logic. And the Gaussian filter is adopted to reject side lobe in transmitter. The measured sensitivity of the receiver is -65 dBm at 4 GHz with 1 Mbps PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency). And the measured energy efficiency per pulse is 20.6 pJ/bit. The current consumption of the receiver and transmitter including DA is 27.5 mA and 25.5 mA, respectively, at 1.8 V supply.

A High Speed CMOS Arrayed Optical Transmitter for WPON Applications (WPON 응용을 위한 고속 CMOS어레이 광트랜스미터)

  • Yang, Choong-Reol;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.6
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the design and layout of a 2.5 Gbps arrayed VCSEL driver for optical transceiver having arrayed multi-channel of integrating module is confirmed. In this paper, a 4 channel 2.5 Gbps VCSEL (vertical cavity surface emitting laser) driver array with automatic optical power control is implemented using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process technology that drives a $1550{\mu}m$ high speed VCSEL used in optical transceiver. To enhance the bandwidth of the optical transmitter, active feedback amplifier with negative capacitance compensation is exploited. We report a distinct improvement in bandwidth, voltage gain and operation stability at 2.5Gbps data rate in comparison with existing topology. The 4-CH chip consumes only 140 mW of DC power at a single 1.8V supply under the maximum modulation and bias currents, and occupies the die area of $850{\mu}m{\times}1,690{\mu}m$ excluding bonding pads.

Study on the Elimination of Residual Voltage in Quarter Wave Short Stub Surge Arrestor (4분의 1 파장 단락 스터브 방식 서지 어레스터의 잔여 전압 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Tae;Won, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2000
  • The lightning with high voltage and current can enter the basestations for mobile communication through their antenna. The device which can protect the basestation against the lightning, is surge arrestor. In this paper, the concept, kind, operating mechanism, design and fabrication of surge arrestor were studied. Based on the studied data, variable surge arrestors were designed for the current mobile communication service like a cellular, GSM and PCS and the next generation mobile communication like a IMT-2000. Computer simulation for the prediction of their characteristics and inner structure optimization for the improvement of their electrical characteristics were carried with high frequency 3D structure simulator. Quarter wave short stub surge arrestors for IMT-2000 were fabricated with their final design and then the measurement of electrical characteristics and the lightning test were executed. As a results of measurement, we obtained below 1.05 of VSWR, -0.035 dB of insertion loss, -150 dBc of intermodulation and 7∼ll V of residual voltage.

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A Simulation Investigation on the Spurious Emission Reduction of the Automotive DC-DC Converter (자동차용 DC-DC 컨버터의 전자파 방사 감소 방법에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a simulation investigation was conducted on the method of reducing switching noise and spurious emission among design methods for step-down DC-DC converter modules for automotive. A typical 4-layer converter circuit using a PMIC(Power Management Integrated Circuit) chip was presented, and the simulation results of conductive emissions at two input terminals (+, -) and the point between the input filter and the PMIC was performed in the 1.0~5.0MHz band and the 100MHz band. The results for the conducted and radiated emissions in the HF(3~30MHz) and VHF(30-300MHz) bands were presented. It showed an improvement of about 10dB over the bands by routing the output terminal placed on the 3 or 4-layer in the opposite direction to the input terminal. The result of this study is expected to be useful in the design of the DC-DC converter modules in the future because it gives a better improvement compared to the existing methods.