• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전략적 니치 관리

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New Approach for Sustainable Technology: Strategic Niche Management (지속가능한 기술을 향한 새로운 접근: 전략적 니치관리(Strategic Niche Management))

  • Park, Dong-Oh;Song, Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.57-81
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviewed outline of Strategic Niche Management(SNM) and its usefulness and limits as policy tool. SNM is based on Multi Level Perspective(MLP) that traces technological innovation and makes transition of lock-in socio-technical system. This approach is one of systematical then traditional one, market failure approach. SNM had get a attention not only as a analytical frame of technological development, but also tool of radical innovation, although its limits of theoretical and empirical immaturity. SNM could provide a new perspective to analysis and action within urgent needs of alternative innovation policy for aging society, news energy policy for sustainable and disaster policy in danger society.

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The Case Study on the Niche Experimentation in Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Transition (해상풍력 기술의 사회-기술시스템 전환과정에 관한 탐색적 사례연구)

  • Kim, Bonggyun;Kim, Dukyoung;Kim, Kyungnam;Kim, Donghwan
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.355-379
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    • 2014
  • For the transition to the low carbon society, it is inevitable but difficult journey that the new energy technology spread co-exists with formal social system. The objective of offshore wind power plant that has been implemented by the government is to connect large capacity new renewable energy to the central electric power system. Therefore, for the successful introduction of offshore wind power system, the transition of the formal social technology system should be companied. This study analysis the energy system transition about niche strategy adjustment using Multiple Level Perspectives & Strategic Niche Management. It also multi level analyzes and structuralizes the process that new technology, as a research result, evolves through connecting and communicating with formal regime and landscape. Also, adjusting Strategic Niche Management, it diagnoses the obstructive factors in the initial stage of niche experiment and found the major reasons why offshore wind power test plant had been delayed. Through this study, it reaches to the practical implication that offshore niche technology could grow stably in the energy system and various policies.

A Study on the Growth Proccess and Strategic Niche Management of New Energy Technology: A Case Study with Government Supporting Photovoltaic R&D Project (전략적 니치관리(SNM)를 활용한 정부 신재생 R&D 성장과정 분석)

  • Kim, Bong-Gyun;Moon, Sun-Woo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-187
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    • 2012
  • Recently, environmentally friendly technology are becoming important due to reconsideration about climate change and environmental pollution. In addition, as well as technical skills and social interaction through an analysis of the nonlinear transition management and policy implementation are emerging. This study of the development of photovoltaic industry in Korea 10 years analyze with strategic niche management (SNM) based on the theoretical and multi-layered perspective (MLP) is used as the analytical framework. Choose the gerverment-support project for niche technology, through a process of quantifying and alnalyze the phase transition to Regime with the numerical method and policy vision, learning effects, and network that key elements of SNM, MLP. Through the analysis of the photovoltaic industry technology-commercialization phase was investigated. This conventional overall and step-by-step model for technical management is proposed to replace exiting linear and narrow method and through the case study its validity was confirmed.

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Strategic Niche Management for Enhancing Feasibility of the Hydrogen Economy (수소경제 실현가능성 제고를 위한 전략적 니치 관리)

  • Park, Sang-Ook
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2011
  • This paper overviews the concept of the strategic niche management, which emphasises the social aspects of new technologies and calls for relevant government policies for socio-technical transition. Hydrogen energy technologies remain in the niche level, thus the SNM perspective is appropriate to be applied. The reason why, and the way how to see hydrogen as a socio-technical niche are discussed, followed by an analytic argument on hydrogen policies and their SNM characteristics. Final part of the paper deals the design of the socio-technical experiment. It is expected that this paper would contribute to not only policy development but also improving understandings on the socio-technical nature of hydrogen energy of hydrogen community.

Environment, Drivers and Dynamics of Socio-technical System Transition and STI Policy for the Transition Management

  • Park, Sang-Ook
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-88
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents theoretical discussions on socio-techical system transition, by shedding light on the STS context. With a rising attention paid by STI policy researchers, the socio-technical system perspective seems particularly promising in applying to the pursuit for the sustainable development. The normative strand in STI policy research has been strongly influenced by the STS tradition that emphasizes active and participatory roles not only of academian but also of science and technology. Throughout reviewing the development of the socio-technical system perspective, its theoretical components of environment, drivers and dynamics are discussed, often being linked to older perspectives. STI policy involves in socio-technical transition in a manner of transition management and governance, which is the final part of this paper.

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Effective Management and Utilization of Hydrogen Production Technology Using Multi-layered Model, Strategic Niche Management, and Need Factor Theory (다층적 모델, 전략적 니치 관리 및 필요성 인자 이론을 활용한 수소 생산 기술의 효과적 관리와 활용 방안 )

  • JOONHEON KIM;JONGHWA PARK;DAEMYEONG CHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2024
  • The significance of hydrogen economy and production technology is steadily increasing. This research reviewed strategies for utilizing hydrogen production technology by combining a multi-layer model, strategic niche management, and the need factor for Hoship. The model was validated as a strategy considering hydrogen production technology and the transformation of the energy system. Using this, a new business model for hydrogen production technology was created, finding a strategic niche and sophisticating the technology. It also proposed ways to unlock the potential of hydrogen production technology and improve its efficiency. This work contributes to the commercialization of hydrogen production technology and its role in sustainable energy conversion. It proposes a new and effective approach for utilizing hydrogen production technology, going beyond its limitations to suggest a more efficient method. It is hoped that these results will be helpful to researchers in hydrogen energy, and serve as a reference for establishing ways to utilize hydrogen production technology.

A Comparative Study on the Socio-Technical Transition Theories: Integrated Approach to Transition Policy Design and Implementation (사회-기술 전환이론 비교 연구 - 전환정책 설계와 운영을 위한 통합적 접근 -)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • 한국정책학회보
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.179-209
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    • 2014
  • Transition studies have been gaining attention among innovation researchers from the early 1990's mainly influenced by emerging global agendas on sustainability. In this paper, we review research issues and trends focusing on four prominent transition theories - Technological innovation systems, Multi-level perspective, Transition management and Strategic niche management. After reviewing main characteristics, research trends and debates of each theory from established literatures, we conduct comparative analysis of these theories and suggest integrated framework that can be considered when modeling transition policy. This integrated framework is applied to the case study on smart-grid policy of Korea.

Socio-technical Systems Approach and Innovation Policy (사회.기술시스템론과 과학기술혁신정책)

  • Song, Wichin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.156-175
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    • 2013
  • This study examines the approach of socio-technical systems and strategic niche management. It reviews the characteristics of that approach such as multi-level perspectives, the views on technology, and policy orientation. It applies the approach to the long-term vision making in science and technological innovation, socio-technical planning, participatory R&D, and science communication in Innovation policy areas and suggests some policy implications.

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Transition Studies and Post Catch-up (전환연구와 탈추격론의 확장)

  • Song, Wichin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-89
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this article is to re-interpretate 'Post Catch-up Studies' on the Korean innovation system with the framework of 'Transition Studies'. The viewpoints of the vision, research area and system innovation process of Post Catch-up studies are reviewed and reconfigurated. The Transition Studies concepts of Sustainability, Coevolution of industry and society, and transition management are introduced into the Post-catch up Studies and discussed. It is suggested that Post catch-up studies should support sustainability system transition and make use of transition management tools for the sustainable post catch-up innovation and policy.

Analysis of Long-term Energy Policy of Korea Based on Transition Management (우리나라 에너지 정책의 전환적 특성: 전환관리 이론을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byungkeun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.89-121
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    • 2015
  • Recently, national energy policy tends to be approached with the long-term perspective because it became harder to cope with various energy issues fundamentally only through the short-term and piecemeal approaches. To deal with energy policy from a long-term perspective, we need new governing approach that differs from established short-term perspective. In this context, research efforts to apply transition management theory to long-term energy policy are receiving attention. In this paper, we suggest extended transition management model based on case study of Dutch energy transition model and review the transition management traits of long-term energy policy of Korea. We conclude that transition thinking and approaches are diffusing widely in the long-term energy policy formation processes, but also can find various issues that are needed to be addressed for effective transition management especially in the energy policy implementation processes.