• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.32-39
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• 2018

In this paper, the calculation of the theoretical pressure transfer ratio due to the deformation of the thin-plate spring type check valve applied to the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump was carried out. A thin-plate check valve is a flexible body that is deformed by an external force. The deformation of the check valve affects the rate at which the chamber pressure is transferred to the load pressure. The theoretical pressure transfer ratio for each model was calculated to compare the difference between the assumption that the thin-plate check valve is a rigid body and that of the flexible body model. The P-delta effect was considered for the calculation of the pressure transfer ratio of the flexible check valve model. In addition, a verification test for the calculated pressure transfer ratio obtained by considering the deformation of the flexible check valve model was carried out. The load pressure was measured by applying a thin-plate and ball-thin plate spring type check valves, respectively. The experimental pressure transfer ratio was calculated using the respective load pressure obtained from the experiments. The validity of the pressure transfer analysis of the check valve, taking into consideration the P-delta effect, was verified by comparing it with the theoretically calculated pressure transfer ratio.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.122-129
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• 2002

The analytical models and algorithm of the SPIKE code, which has been developed by KAERI's KALIMER team to investigate the sodium-water reaction phenomena in the liquid metal reactor, were introduced with its verification calculation results. The sodium water reaction of KALIMER IHTS was evaluated. Early stage of the sodium-water reaction consists of wave and mass transfer regimes. The pressure variations were independent of specific design features in the wave transfer regime. However in the mass transfer regime, the pressure variations were strongly dependent on cover gas volume and rupture disk set pressure. The early stage SWR analysis showed that the KALIMER IHTS with an appropriate cover gas volume and rupture disk set pressure had enough margin to its design pressure.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.43-51
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• 2012

The Demolition blasting has been applied for buildings and structures so far. In this study, however, a confined vessel blasting filled with water has been focused. A small amount of explosives were placed in a sealed vessel with water, perfect elastic body, supposed as a relay agent in it, and the blasting aspect was observed. Blasting pressure was standardized by Abel's equation of state. In result, if there was a relay agent in it, the pressure vessel was torn apart with smaller power than its tensile strength. If there was not, it needed 7.1~8.5 times as much power as the previous one, and the blasting pressure had not also affected the demolition and it had gone or vanished until it reached a certain point, In terms of pressure vessel made by steel, the elastic-plastic failure was took a place, and the first yield point happened along the welded area as a form of heating plastic failure we thought.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.167-173
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• 2011

Since many blood pressure pulse analyzer made to measurement of a pulse wave in quantitative way has been started, some sorts of pressure sensors are being developed. The result could differ and this cause either type of sensor or module shape, when pulse wave is measured. In this paper, calculate and compare the pressure sensor's stress distribution according to thickness of PDMS coating and existence of guide through Finite Element Method. As a result, the center of pressure sensor's stress increase as much as 24% as it is reduced as much as 0.3 mm that the PDMS coating thichness of pulse diagnostic sensor module, on the other hand the surrouding censor of center sensor's stress is reduced as much as 4.9%, and transmissive proportion of stress is small as little as 2.7%, When coating has guide.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.45-45
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• 2020

하천 횡단구조물 하류부에서는 고유속 및 ±압력에 의해 하상재료가 유실되는 세굴현상이 발생한다. 이러한 세굴을 방지하기 위해 횡단구조물 하류부에는 석재, 콘크리트 및 콘크리트 블록 등을 설치 및 포설하여 하상보호공을 설치한다. 하상보호공을 설치하면 설치된 부분은 세굴이 방지 되지만, 하상보호공 끝단 이후에는 지반이 노출되어 있어 노출된 지반에서 고유속 흐름 및 압력변화에 의한 세굴이 발생하는 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하상보호공 끝단 즉, 하상이 노출된 지반에서 압력변화에 따라 하상재료가 유실되므로 압력에너지를 감쇄시키기 위한 하상보호장치를 개발하였다. 개발한 하상보호장치는 본래 다수개가 열을 지어 메트릭스 형태로 설치되도록 하여야 하지만 실험 여건상 단일체로 수리실험을 진행하였다. 하상보호장치는 상판과 하판이 조립된 형태이며 상판과 하판 사이에 이격공간이 구비되어있다. 하상보호장치 검증을 위해 상판과 하판에 쓰이는 판은 수로재질과 같은 아크릴로 제작하였으며, 하상재료의 공극률을 반영하여 다공성 판으로 제작하였다. 다공판의 전체 구멍 면적 대비 판 면적은 35 % 로 동일하다. 상판 구멍 지름 15.0 mm, 4.5 mm 2가지로 제작하였으며, 하판 구멍 지름 3.0 mm 으로 동일하다. 압력변화가 큰 곳에서 작은 곳으로 물이 이동하게 되므로 고유속 수리조건에서 상판과 하판 사이에서의 압력변화를 측정하기 위해 판 중간에 압력계를 설치하였다. 하상보호장치 설치지점 앞 0.3 m 부근에 PIV를 설치하여 유속을 측정하였다. 실험결과 상판의 구멍 직경(15.0 mm)이 클 경우 상판부 압력이 하판부로 전달되어 하판에서 측정되는 압력이 증폭 되었으며, 상판의 다공성 구멍 직경(4.5 mm)이 작을 경우 상판부에서 하판부로 전달되는 압력이 감소하여 하판에서 측정되는 압력이 감소하였다. 상판과 하판의 다공성 구멍의 직경을 적절한 사이즈로 조절하면 상판부의 압력이 하판부로 전달되는 것을 막고 압력에 의해 하상에서 흡출되는 유사를 막을 수 있는 것으로 판단되며 추후 상판과 하판의 다공성판 구멍 직경의 상대적 차이에 따른 압력 감소효율에 관한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• Clean Technology
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.47-52
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• 2008

Among various mass transfer models to express adsorption rates for any adsorption processes, the linear driving force (LDF) model is used most. The present investigation aims at finding whether this model may be applied to real adsorption process for separation and removal of benzene. Comparison of numerical simulation results calculated by the LDF model with experimental data allowed us to find the mass transfer coefficients that are most appropriate for a specific adsorption process. Various breakthrough curves were obtained from experiments performed at many different temperatures and pressures, which in turn produced suitable mass transfer coefficients. These dependencies of mass transfer coefficient on temperature and pressure were represented by an Arrhenius type- and a power law type empirical equation, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.43-44
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• 1994

일반적으로 다공성막을 사이에 두고 막을 통한 물질전달이 일어날 때 물질전달 속도는 압력차 $\Delta P$, 유속 V, 농도차 $\Delta C$ 등의 함수로 알려져 있다. 따라서 이들 여러 변수들 중에서 어느 한가지 변수만을 독립시키고 다른 변수들을 일정하게 고정시키면, 그 특정 변수가 물질전달 속도 J에 미치는 영향을 관찰할 수 있게 된다. 본 실험에서도 물과 에탄올 양쪽상의 유입 농도를 일정하게 유지시킴으로써 그 영향을 배재하고 유속과 압력차를 각각 독립시켜 그 영향을 살펴보았다.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.11-23
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• 2010

A sacrificial member with aluminum foam of excellent energy absorption capacity was proposed for the protection of significant structures. Parametric studies of explicit finite element analyses were performed to investigate the pressure mitigation of close-range air-blasts. The scaled distance of the blast had a range of Z=0.48~0.95 and an empirical blast load function was utilized. The analytical parameters of the aluminum foam were density, thickness and the existence of a cover sheet. Analytical results showed that the transmitted pressure can be controlled to have a similar level of yield values of the foam by using a foam with low density and higher thickness. As the blast load increased, the sacrificial member needed to have higher density and thickness. A cover sheet of the foam clearly showed its effect on the wider distribution of blast pressure. It is necessary to determine the design parameters of sacrificial foams considering different energy dissipation capacities according to the scaled distance.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.4-13
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• 2000

산업공정에서 배출되는 대기오염물질 및 유독성가스를 제거하기 위한 방법에는 여러 가지가 적용되고 있으나, 본 연구에서는 충전탑을 이용한 흡수원리로써 오염물질을 처리하는데 후력학적 특성에 대해서 연구하였다. 즉 환경보호와 화학공업에서 에너지 절약 측면에 충전탑의 사용이 증가되고 있으며, 충전물의 재료로는 플라스틱, 금속 및 세라믹 등으로 제작되며 종류로는 VSP-ring, Hiflow-ring, Hackette, Top-packing, Envi-pac 등이 있고 사용범위는 정류와 증류, 흡수 및 탈착과 액체와 액체의 추출공정 등에 효율적으로 사용되고 있다. 산업현장에서는 과거에 주로 사용되어온 Intalox-saddle, Rasching-ring, Pall-ring 등의 재래적 충전물은 압력손실과 물질전달, 에너지 절약 및 효율성이 좋은 격자형 충전물의 개발로 인하여 점점 사용이 감소되고 있는 추세이며, 최근에는 합성수지로 제조된 충전물 NSW-ring, Hiflow-ring, Envi-pac 등은 실험 결과에 의해서 재래적인 충전물 Raschig-ring과 Pall-ring보다 높은 상대적인 공간체적과 충전높이에 따른 낮은 압력손실과 함께 높은 부하 한계치에 대하여 효율적이고 가벼운 분리작용에 의한 수력학적 특성이 증명되어졌다. 격자형 충전물이 산업에 적용되기 위해서는 압력손실과 액체함량, 부하 한계치 가스상 또는 액상 물질전달의 특성을 규명하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가수와 액체의 역류흐름에 의한 수력학적 특성과 물질전달 실험결과를 나타내었다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.39 no.10
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• pp.817-824
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• 2015

Experiments were carried out to investigate the flow and mass transfer characteristics of an orifice nozzle. Measurements of primary and suction flow rates, dissolved oxygen concentration, and electric power were obtained. Vertically injected mixed-jet images were captured by a direct visualization technique with a high speed camera unit. The mass ratio, volumetric mass transfer coefficient, and mass transfer performance were calculated using the measured data. As the primary flow pressure increases, the mass ratio decreases slightly, while the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and electric power increase. As the primary flow pressure increases and the mass ratio decreases, the mass transfer rate increases because of the fine bubbles and wider distribution of the bubbles.