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A Study on Anxiety Reduction and Transitional object in Infants (유아의 불안감소와 중간대상에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Min
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the role of the counselor's transitional object through literature research, focusing on Winnicott's theory. In the process of development, infants experience anxiety when they move from absolute dependence to relative dependence with their mother. In this way, the counselor's role as an transitional object buffers separation anxiety and depressive anxiety about the loss experience, and mediates from the omnipotent fantasy to the real world. transitional objects are new objects and have a function of contributing to adaptation in reality. And it leads to the stage of separation and individualization through transitional object and transitional phenomena. It can be said that he acquires a sense of the real other that exists in order to create and destroy omnipotent, and to adapt to reality. A good enough mother makes the child's omnipotence meaningful. In this case, the true self helps the infant's weak self to grow and lead him to live his own life. When the mother fails to satisfy the infant's needs, her fantasies and spontaneous impulses are lacking. In other words, when the mother fails to reflect the infant's needs, the infant looks at her mother's mood, giving up her true self and creating a false self. The pathology of the absolute dependence phase is caused by the failure of a good enough mother's empathy and nurturing environment. At this time, the child experiences the collapse of the omnipotence illusion and experiences annihilation anxiety. Therefore, effective counseling can be carried out when providing a comfortable and stable environment by reducing separation anxiety and depressive anxiety of clients through the role of the counselor's transitional object in the counseling field.

근대화를 서두르는 미국의 화학전능력(상)

  • Korea Defense Industry Association
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.1 s.83
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 1986
  • 레이건대통령이 지난 6월 의회에 대해 화학전 문제 재검토 위원회가 정리한 보고서를 제출했다. 동보고서는 미군전체의 화학전수행능력부족을 지적함과 동시에 하와이, 일본, 한국에 주둔하는 미군의 화학전 능력을 신속히 개선해야만 될것이다 라고 하고있다. 본지는 보고서중에서 총론과 1장을 소개하고자한다.

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