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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Post-Stroke Depression (뇌졸중후우울증의 유병율 및 예측인자)

  • Kang, Hee-Ju;Bae, Kyung-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Min;Shin, Il-Seon;Kim, Joon-Tae;Park, Man-Seok;Cho, Ki-Hyun;Yoon, Jin-Sang
    • Mood & Emotion
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of depression within two weeks after stroke. Methods : A total of 362 stroke patients were recruited. Depression (major and minor depressive disorders) was diagnosed by applying DSM-IV criteria. Data on socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, education, marital state, living state, religion, occupation, income, life event, and social support), stroke severity (NIHSS), disability (BI), stroke hemisphere and location, vascular risk and disease, and previous history of stroke and depression were obtained. Results : Depression was present in 90 (24.9%) patients: major depression 29 (8%) and minor depression 61 (16.9%) patients. In the univariate analyses, depression was associated with older age, higher number of stressful life event, poorer social support, severe disability, anterior stroke location, previous history of stroke and depression. In the multivariate analyses, depression was independently associated with higher number of stressful life events and poorer social support. Conclusion : Depression was common and was determined by premorbid levels of stress and social support in stroke patients at acute stage. More intensive psychiatric care and intervention is needed for the high risk group.

Mediastinal Teratoma: A Pictorial Essay (종격동 기형종: 임상 화보)

  • Sang Gyun Kim;Won Gi Jeong;Sang Yun Song;Taebum Lee;Jong Eun Lee;Hye Mi Park;Yun-Hyeon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.3
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    • pp.597-607
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    • 2022
  • The mediastinum is the most prevalent site of extragonadal teratomas. Patients with mediastinal mature teratomas are usually young adults, and the condition does not show significant sexual differences. Mediastinal teratomas are mostly located in the anterior mediastinum. Patients are usually asymptomatic, although they can have several complications when the teratomas become large or rupture. Most mediastinal teratomas can be diagnosed using CT. Diagnosing ruptured or malignant teratomas is challenging because of their atypical clinical and radiological presentations. In this article, we describe various manifestations of mediastinal teratomas, with an emphasis on radiologic features.

Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Oral Mucosa : Case report and Literature review (구강점막에 발생한 호지킨림프종의 증례보고 및 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Eun Su;HE, YUZHU;Cho, Hye Joung;SUN, QIAOCHU;SHI, SHUHAN;Kim, Young;Kim, Ok Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • Extranodal intraoral Hodgkin lymphoma is not common. We report the case of a 78-year-old male patient with ulcer of the mandibular oral mucosa that was not cured for about 3 weeks. In biopsy and histopathologic examination, it was found to be extranodal intraoral Hodgkin lymphoma. Early diagnosis of oral lesions led to early detection of lesions of the opposite neck lymph node in an additional PET-CT scan. We report this case and review relevant literature.