• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.776-782
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• 1996

The electrical properties of vapor deposition polymerized polymide thin films for getting an in-line system with manufacturing process of semiconductor device, have been studied. Polyimide thin films fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization(VDP) method based on PMDA and 4,4'-DDE monomer were confirmed by FT-IR spectra. It is found that the major conduction carriers of thin films are ions, and the hopping length of ions is almost same with monomer length at the temperature over 120.deg. C through the analysis of electrical conduction mechanism. Also, The activation energy is about 0.69 eV at the temperature of >$30^{\circ}C$ - >$150^{\circ}C$ and it is shown that the resistivity at which thin films can be used as an insulating film between layers of semiconductor device, is 3.2*10$^{15}$ .ohm.cm.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.291
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• pp.76-81
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• 2001

에너지사업에의 경쟁원리 도입에 수반하여 전력회사와 가스회사 등 공익기업들은 수용가에 대한 부가가치서비스를 향상시키는 것이 급선무가 되고 있다. 또 요즘 들어서는 IT(정보기술) 응용분야의 급속한 보급으로 공익기업이 수행하는 수용가 서비스에도 그것을 적용하여 부가가치가 큰 서비스를 저코스트로 광범위하게 제공하는 것이 가능하게 되었다. 미쓰비시전기에서도 공익기업이 실시하는 수용가 서비스용으로 여러 가지 소프트웨어와 하드웨어기술을 개발하고 있다. IT이용에 의한 부가가치서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 각 수용가에 설치되는 수용가서버나 가정에서의 통신을 위한 전등선 반송기술 외에 광역계통 통신인프라로서의 통신회선, 그리고 광역계통 네트워크미들웨어, 서비스를 제공하기 위한 서비스관리센터, 각종 어플리케이션소프트웨어 등 광범위한 제품군이 필요하게 된다. 본고에서는 수용가 서비스사업 전개의 배경, 수용가 서비스시스템의 개요 및 이용되는 각종 요소기술에 대하여 기술함과 동시에 시코쿠전력이 추진하는 신네트워크사업에의 적용사례에 대하여 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.290-291
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• 2008

전력계통의 운영은 생산과 소비가 동시에 이루어지는 특성을 지닌 전기를 사용하는 고객에게 양질의 전기를 중단 없이 공급하기 위하여 전체 전력계통을 실시간으로 감시 제어하고, 계통주파수를 자동으로 조정하는 설비인 에너지관리시스템(EMS: Energy management system)을 이용한다. 또한 시장운영시스템(MOS : Market Operating System)은 전력을 일반 상품처럼 사고 팔기 위하여 입찰, 계량, 정산기능을 수행하고 있다. 이들 시스템은 전력산업분야의 최정점에 있는 핵심적인 장치로서 복잡한 전력계통의 운영과 효율적인 전력시장 운영을 위하여 견고한 플랫폼과 계통규모에 적합한 다양한 어플리케이션이 제공되어야 한다. 세계적으로 이들 시스템은 약 10${\sim}$15년 주기로 업그레이드 혹은 설비 전면 대체를 하고 있으며 이때 설계자가 과거, 현재의 경험을 바탕으로 미래 지향적인 관점에서 심사숙고하여 설계하느냐에 따라 향후 전력산업발전에 지대한 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.256-263
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• 2011

The nerve impulse is induced by the stimulation of neuron or axon, and this stimulated voltage decays along the propagation distance and time if it is subtreshold potential. This behavior can be estimated using the electrical equivalent circuit because it is very similar to propagation phenomenon of electrical circuit to which Ohm's law is applied. Therefore, I calculated various biometric parameters of body, and then analyzed the propagation behavior of stimulated potential voltage using the distributed parameters of electrical circuit in this paper.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.23-29
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• 2004

Non-electric detonator was developed to improve the blasting efficiency of electric detonator. It is increasingly utilized in surface and tunnel blasting due to its safety in external electric shock, precise delayed time, and decrease in blasting vibration and noise. The paper describes the detonating system of non-electric detonator, principle operating and planning methods, and case history so that it can be contributed to improve blasting technology.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.911-917
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• 1998

In this paper, we have investigated the generation of pretilt angle for nematic liquid crystal (NLC) in a cell with oblique non-polarized ultraviolet(UV) light irradiation polyimide (PI) surface. It was found that the monodomain alignment of the NLC is obtained with an angle of incidence of 70∼85。 on PI surface. It is considered that the monodomain alignment of NLC is attributed to anisotropic of NLC is about 3。 with and angle of incidence of 70∼75。. Finally, we observed that the voltage-transmittance, response time, and voltage-holding-ratio(VHR) characteristics of photo-aligned twisted nematic(TN)-LCD with and angle of incidence of 85。 on PI surface were almost same compared to rubbing -treated TN-LCD.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.1133-1138
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• 1998

In this paper, we obtained the monodomain alignment of nematic liquid Crystal(NLC) in the cell fabricated by transcription alignment method on polyimide(PI) surface with side chain. It is considered that the LC alignment produced by the transcription alignment method is attributed to a memory effect of the NLC on PI surfaces. Also we observed that the generated pretilt angle of NLC is about $3.7^{\circ}$ with transcription alignment on PI surface. Next, we measured that the voltage-transmittance characteristics of transcription-aligned TN-LCD are almost same compared to rubbing-aligned TN-LCD. Also, we measured that the curve of transcription-aligned TN-LCD is less sharp than that of the rubbing-aligend TN-LCD in the decay time characteristics. It is considered that the response time characteristics of transcription-aligned TN-LCD are attributed to the weak anchoring strength between the LC molecules and the polymer surface.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.45-49
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• 2003

As we have advanced in culture, the consumption trend of main industrial energy source, electric energy has been increased in correspond with it. This increment is not only causing depletion of fossil energy since long times ago, but issuing the environmental problem nowadays. So considering a point of this view, it is necessary that we adapt the photovoltaic solar system as a new electric energy source. In this paper, we have to design that no-power Chlorine injector. This system uses photovoltaic power generation system. Therefore, we will obtained low-cost and stability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.75-77
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• 2011

Smart Grid는 전기망과 정보통신망이 융합된 형태로 발전 송전 배전의 전 과정에 대한 통제가 가능하고, 결과적으로 에너지 사용의 효율성을 높이고자 하는 것이 지능형 전기망이다. 정보통신망을 이용하기 때문에 기존의 다양한 사이버 보안위협으로부터 그대로 노출되어 있으며, 전기망에서의 취약점도 함께 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라보다 먼저 Smart Grid를 도입한 나라의 Smart Grid 공격 사례와 예상 공격에 대한 취약점을 분석하고, 분석된 취약점에 대한 Smart Grid 보안 대책을 마련한다. 본 연구를 통해 Smart Grid에 대한 보안성 강화와 사회안정성 향상에 기여하게 될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.429-432
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• 2008

Cathodic Protection Method was introduced as a corrosion protection method of metals under the ground or sea. Since 1970, it was applied to corrosion protection method of reinforced concrete structures. After 1990, this method has been used around the world, and its usability was proved. But this method has some problems on the aspect of construction and economy. In order to solve these problems, Cathodic Protection Method by using high durable metal spray was developed. First, the specimen was covered with anodic materials (Zn, Al) by using metal spray. And a performance of corrosion protection was confirmed by measuring corrosion current of specimen. Through the result of experiment, it is possible to know that Cathodic Protection Method by using high metal spray is good to protect to corrosion on reinforced concrete structures.