• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기임피던스

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The implementation of modular respiratory system for patient monitoring (환자감시를 위한 모듈형 호흡 시스템의 구현)

  • 박종억;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • There are four factors for patient monitoring : electrocardiography, blood pressure, temperature and respiration. While there are a lot of studies of E.C.C (electro-cardiography) monitoring system in the world, the studies of Respiratory system are not enough and leave much to be desired in the country. In this paper, we developed a respiratory system with the electrical impedance change of the lungs depending on the breath. Using the same electrode, we can monitor E.C.C and Respiration simultaneously, so we can monitor a patient's no-breathing state due to the central nerve paralysis in the emergency room easily. In this monitoring system, the analog part was made separated from the digital part for reducing power source noise and protecting patient from electric shock. The analog part consists of the several parts a high-frequency sine-wave generator, all amplifier for amplifying any impedance change signal, an analog processing part for rectifying and filtering. And the digital parts consists of three parts an AD convertor for converting analog signal to digital signal, digital filter, and a digital part for digital signal processing. This system's merits are using the same electrode with E.C.C and developing the multiple patient monitoring system easily.

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A Study on comnon-mode-driven shield for capacitive coupling active electrode (용량성 결합 능동 전극의 공통 모드 구동 차폐)

  • Lim, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2012
  • The indirect-contact ECG measurement is a newly developed method for unconstrained and nonconscious measurement in daily life. This study introduced a new method of electrode circuit design developed for reducing the 60Hz power line noise observed at the indirect-contact ECG measurement. By the introduced common-mode-driven shielding, the voltage of the electrical shield surrounding the capacitive coupling electrode is maintained at the same as the common mode voltage. Though the method cannot reduce the level of common mode voltage itself, that reduces effectively the differential mode noise converted from the common mode voltage by the difference of cloth impedance between the two capacitive coupling electrode. The experiment results using the actual indirect-contact ECG showed that the 60Hz power line noise was reduced remarkably though the reduction ratio was smaller than the expected by the theory. Especially, the reduction ratio became large for the large difference of cloth. It is expected that the introduced method is useful for reducing the power line noise under condition of poor electrical grounding.

6.6 kV 저항형 초전도 한류기 개발

  • 현옥배
    • Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • 초전도 한류기는 전기 회로에 사고 발생시 대단히 빠르게 임피던스를 발생시켜 고장전류를 제한한다. 여러 종류의 고온초전도체가 한류기용 도체로 활용되고 있는데, 도체의 종류에 따라 다양한 종류의 초전도 한류기가 제안 및 개발되고 있다. 그 중 저항 스위치형 한류기는 다른 형식에 비해 작고, 간단하고, 필경 값이 싸다. 저항 스위치형 한류기는 통전 전류가 임계전류(Ic) 초과시 초전도체가 상전도체로 전이(quench)할 때 대단히 빨리 저항이 발생함을 이용하는 수동소자이다.(중략)

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Hybrid computational analysis of microspeaker for mobile phone (핸드폰 용 마이크로스피커 전산해석)

  • Park Seok-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • 핸드폰등에 사용되고 있는 마이크로스피커를 개발하는 과정에서 마이크로스피커의 진동특성과 음향특성 을 전산해석하였다. 해석과정에서 기초 데이터를 얻기 위하여 하이브리드 방법을 이용하여 각 부품들의 제원 및 마이크로스피커 모델링을 위한 매개변수들을 규명하였다. 전산 해석 결과와 측정한 전기 임피던스 및 음향 응답특성은 잘 일치함을 보였다. 또한, 진동특성을 분석하여 각 주파수에서의 다이아프램의 변위등 진동특성을 분석하여 다이아프램등의 형상에 따른 이상 진동현상 등을 파악할 수 있었다. 전산해석 방법을 이용하면 최적 음향특성을 위한 마이크로스피커의 다이아프램 형상 및 전자기 회로 개선에 사용할 가능성을 알 수 있었다.

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An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Behavior of Rebar in Cement Mortar by Using EIS Method (EIS를 이용한 시멘트 모르타르에 매입된 철근의 부식거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Corrosion behavior in mortar was observed by the passage of time by using EIS method. As a result of EIS experiment, equivalent circuit and changes of Impedance parameter could be observed. In addition, it was confirmed that impedance of rebar in mortar and corrosion rate according to the amount of NaCl were different.

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MEASUREMENT OF R, L, C CHIP DEVICES USING COAXIAL PROBE

  • Kim, Y. H.;E. C. Noh;K. H. Shin;J. Y. Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2002
  • 전자기기의 소형화에 동반하여 동작주파수가 높아짐에 따라 여기에 이용되는 소자의 크기도 밀리 사이즈에서 마이크로 사이즈까지 작아지고 있다. 이에 따라 여기에 이용되는 각종 소자의 전기적인 값도 작아지고 있으며 허용 오차 값이 적은 정밀한 소자가 이용되고 있다. 그러나 소자의 크기와 소자값의 감소에 따라 정확하고 간편하게 그리고 많은 소자를 효율적으로 측정할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 특성 임피던스 50 $\Omega$을 가지는 동축선로형 프루브 제작에 대해 이미 검토하였다[1]. (중략)

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Study on corrosion characteristics of magnesium alloys (마그네슘 합금종(AZ31, AZ80)의 부식 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Hui;Kim, Man;Park, Sang-Eon;Lee, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2011
  • AZ31과 AZ80의 마그네슘합금 소재를 이용하여 분극곡선과 전기화학적 임피던스를 측정하였고, 다른 금속과 접촉하여 대기환경에 노출시킨 부식시험을 하였다. 그 결과 AZ31보다는 AZ80의 부식저항이 더 큰 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 마그네슘 모재가 이종금속과 접촉된 상황에서 Cu>Fe>Al의 접촉재 순으로 부식이 진행되었다.

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Assement of setting times of cement mortar with different ratio of sand using Electro-mechanical impedance sensing technique (EMI 센싱 기법을 이용한 잔골재 혼합비에 따른 모르타르의 응결특성)

  • Lee, Jun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2022
  • The electro-mechanical impedance(EMI) behavior of piezoelectric sensor embedded in cement mortar was investigated to assess the setting times. EMI signal was continuously measured for 12 hours by the PZT sensor embedded in cement mortar with different ratio of sand. As a result, the setting times by the penetration resistance test were accelerated as the sand ratio increased. However, the setting times by EMI sensing technique were delayed as the sand ratio increased.

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Estimation of setting times of concrete using piezoelectric sensor (압전센서를 이용한 콘크리트의 응결시간 추정)

  • Lee, Jun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the setting times of concrete was evaluated using the electro-mechanical (EMI) behavior of piezoelectric sensor embedded in the concrete. Penetration resistance test was also performed to compare with EMI sensing technique. As a result, the setting times of concrete can be measured more effectively than penetration resistance test through the EMI sensing technique using the piezoelectric sensor.

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