• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2209-2211
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• 2003

마이크로제어기의 성능과 기능이 강화되는 반면에, 가격은 점점 낮아져, 다양한 논리기능의 구현이 가능해져, 특히 퍼지논리 제어기의 구현이 매우 보편화되고 있다. 이에 따라 종래의 On-Off 온도제어기로 구현이 어려웠던 다양한 제어기능을 구현함으로써 보다 쾌적하고 전기료를 절약한 절전형 온도제어기의 출현이 가능하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 8비트형 마이크로 콘트롤러를 사용한 퍼지논리 제어기의 실용적인 설계를 fyzzyTECH의 상용화된 도구를 사용하여 구현하였다. 이 방법은 종래의 방법에 비해 성능, 가격 및 에너지 절약측면에서 매우 우수한 성능은 발휘하였다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.747-756
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• 2002

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of proportion of concentrates and roughages on growth and carcass traits of Hanwoo steers. Concentrates and roughages were allotted three levels of 35 to 11%, 44 to 12% and 53 to 13%, respectively from the growing period to finishing period. Concentrate and roughage intake of Hanwoo steers were increased progressively until body weight reached 450kg and 300kg, respectively and reached 1.8 to 1.9% and 1.04 to 1.44% to body weight, respectively but thereafter were decreased gradually. Marbling score and beef grade were tended to be increased when steers were fed 44% roughage compared with the steers fed 35% or 53% at the growing period. Therefore, it can be concluded that feeding 44% of roughage is desirable rather than feeding 35% or 53% of roughage when steers are fattening.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.74-80
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• 2004

Among inorganic materials, it is grounding resistance lower agent of new form that use being strata style clay and makes using water soluble polymer by main material to organic substance. Water soluble polymer chains are dispertion in water because water soluble polymer reacts with water if is done and these discrete polymer chains are inserted to floor of being strata style clay with water. This material that moisture content is very excellent and rate of expansion, electrical conductivity that measure after supplies water of 300wt % as well as is excellent. Can prevent corrosion or electrolytic corrosion of grounding bar securing very environmentally, chemically and pollution of soil. When applied to general grounding rod worker $7{\sim}8$ times ground resistance reduction effect of not application.

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.26
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• pp.22-25
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• 2004

TV 브라운관 유리와 컴퓨터 모니터용 유리를 생산하는 한국전기초자는 지난 99년 4월부터 최근까지 모터절전기 설치사업을 꾸준히 추진해왔다. 모터의 부하증감에 따른 전류와 전압의 위상차를 일치시킴으로써 모터의 회전수와 힘에 영향을 주지 않고도 정격주파수를 유지하면서 위상각을 제어하는 모터절전기 설치사업은 매달 전기료가 약 20억원에 이르는 이 공장에 $4.8\%$의 절전효과를 가져다주었다. 동력분야에서 이 정도의 절전효과가 발생하기는 쉽지 않은 일이기에 공장측은 앞으로도 지속적인 투자를 벌일 계획이다.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.47-58
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• 2004

This work was carried out to investigate the effects of rice hull continuously utilized and/or replenished on the composting properties and to obtain the fundamental data between an unsupported wall and a soil supported wall during the period of composting with pig slurry in winter season. There were no the temperature holding effects in soil supported wall. New compost facility design for the temperature holding effects from a soil supported wall was required. The results were as follows; 1. Composting 1㎥ of pig slurry caused to save on 0.31㎥ of bulking agent in the unsupported wall in comparison with a soil supported wall in the rice hull single addition, and 0.45㎥ in the rice hull gradual addition. 2. The pile in the rice hull single addition had a high temperature in 4 days of composting indicating $71^{\circ}C$ and had a tendency in repeating periodically between $40^{\circ}C$ and $65^{\circ}C$ till 43 days of composting. And also the temperature of the pile was maintained between $48^{\circ}C$ and $28^{\circ}C$ after 50 days of composting. The pile of a rice hull gradual addition had the lower point of the temperature high increasingly according to adding up rice hull during the 35 days of composting. 3. The pH recorded in the rice hull single addition was higher(8.35∼10.02) compared to the rice hull gradual addition(8.6∼9.8). The pile of a rice hull single addition had a tendency in abruptly decreasing pH of the unsupported wall during the period of between 0.363$\textrm m^3$ and 0.537$\textrm m^3$ as a unit of pig slurry per rice hull. EC depending upon the way in adding rice hull was changed between 1.10 mS/$\textrm {cm}^3$ and 1.87 mS/$\textrm {cm}^3$. 4. The organic matter in an unsupported wall of the hull single addition was maintained the level of 55% during the period between 0.119㎥ and 0.363㎥ as a unit of pig slurry per rice hull while in the soil supported wall between 48 and 70. Water soluble C:N ratio was maintained between 1 and 2 in the rice hull single addition, while between 1 and 3 in the rice hull gradual addition. 5. Fertilizer constituents were detected higher level in the unsupported wall than in the soil supported wall in all treatments. This was dependant upon the input of pig slurry.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.347-353
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• 2020

Aids to Navigation (AtoN) contribute to preventing marine accidents and protecting marine environment by providing various information such as location information etc. to ships. Recognizing the importance of the AtoN, a 24 won of the AtoN service fee is charged for ships entering and leaving international trade ports. However, while the 24 won of the AtoN service fee has been maintained since its establishment in 1999, the demand for new roles of the AtoN service for autonomous shipping and smart port operations, etc. has gradually increasing with the change of shipping and port 4.0. Thus the purpose of this study was to estimate the appropriate level of the AtoN service fee in accordance with such changes in the shipping and port industries. To accomplish this, a method of recovering the total cost was introduced to the PROOF (Pyeongtaek Regional Office of Ocean and Fisheries). It is estimated that there are four cases in which estimation of the AtoN service fee is estimated in two cases year by year and conversion year, the AtoNs of PROOF are classified into the all and part of a ship using the trade port. As a result of the estimation, the AtoN service fee of PROOF is estimated at 53.78-71.62 won (as of 2019), and 29.78-47.62 won is higher than the today at 24 won. The results of this study can be used as useful basic data for the operation of budgets and policy management considering the role of the AtoN.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.295-301
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• 1992

본 연구는 고분자 압전 재료인 PVDF 필름을 시료로 사용하고 분극 조건을 변화시켜 가며 분극화 시킨후 압전계수를 측정하였다. 또한 X-선 회절 장치와 DSC 장치를 이용하여 결정구조 변화를 조사하였으며 또한 분극에 의해 생성된 결정의 용융특성도 관찰하였다. 분극되지 않은 시료의 용융 온도는 약 175.deg.C 부근에서 나타났으나 분극된 시료는 분극 전압이 증가함에 따라 184.deg.C부근에서 새로운 용융점이 나타나기 시작하였으며 분극 전압이 증가할수록 새로운 용융점이 점차 뚜렷해졌다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11b
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• pp.67-69
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• 2001

It is required to develop a rational transmission tariff system to ensure the fair participation of the players in the market. This study suggests an improved transmission tariff system which classifies the line capacity into line usage and reliability capacity based on their use and reasonably allocates the costs incurred by each of them to users. In addition, it takes the system load variations into consideration.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.18-24
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• 2010

소비자들이 가지고 있는 에어컨과 관련한 가장 큰 고민은 무엇일까? 바로, 고장이 났을 때 어떻게 해결해야하는지와 위협적으로 체감되는 전기료가 아닐까 생각한다. 특히 일반 가정용 소비재 제품들과 달리 건물의 설비처럼 한 번 구입 후 건물의 일부처럼 설치되어 사용하는 시스템에어컨의 경우, 제품을 이해하기가 상대적으로 어려울뿐만 아니라 관리하기도 어려워 이러한 서비스의 필요가 더욱 크다. 삼성전자는 국내 최초로 2008년 3월 시스템에어컨 원격관리시스템(RMS : Remote Management System)을 시작하였고, 이제 수많은 실중 사이트의 검증을 거쳐 안정적인 서비스를 공급하기 이르렀다. 최초 사업의 시작은 일본의 모델과 유사한 관점에서 출발하였다면, 이제는 일본 업체들의 장점을 흡수하고 한국환경에 최적화된 솔루션을 제공하고 있다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.153-161
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• 1995

건식 제련법에 의한 자용제련 공정에 대하여 공정비용을 최소화시키고 최적 조업조건을 제시할 수 있는 최적화 모델을 개발하였다. 본 모델은 Outokumpu 공정을 기본으로 하여 물질 및 에너지 수지식과 비용 방정식을 포함하였으며 주어진 공정조건에서 공업용 산소량, 탄화수소 연료량, 원료 정광의 구리함량, matte의 구리함량 및 전기료 등이 공정비용에 미치는 영향을 계산할 수 있었다. 모델에 의한 계산결과 25% 구리정광을 원료로 하여 자용제련을 할 경우 matte의 최적 구리함량은 65%, 산화용 가스의 최적 산소함량은 53.4%, 최소 공정비용은 $9.22/ton정광이었다.