• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적정시비

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Studies on N-P-K Fertilizer Levels for Maximum Production of Grasses and Legumes on Hilly Land (산지에 있어서 주요 목초초종의 최대생산을 위한 N-P-K 시비 수준에 관한 실험)

  • 권순조;김문규;김용국;이인덕
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1983
  • This experiment was carried out to determine the optimum fertilizer level of N-P-K for maximum yield of grasses at hill-land pasture. The pasture species tested were orchardgrass, tall fescue, alfalfa and ladino clover. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The difference in yield of treatment 1, 2, and 4, 5 was significant at the 5% level. In other word, alfalfa yields from 6-30-30 kg/10a and 6-40-30 kg/10a (N-P-K) application were significantly increased over the yields from 4-20-20 kg/10a and 4-30-20 kg/10a (N-P-K). In observing the yield from the treatment 5 where 10 kilograms of phosphate was additionally applied over the treatment 4, it was increased in yield but failed to show statistical significance. With these results, the most optimum rates of N-P-K for alfalfa production are 6-30-30 kg/10a. 2. Ladino clover showed the highest yield at treatment 6 with statistic significance at the 1 percent level over the other treatments. Therefore, NPK rates of 6-30-40 kg/10a would be the most optimal rates for maximum production of ladino clover. 3. Orchard grass yield showed significance at the 1 percent level among other treatments except treatment 3 and 4. The highest yield was also shown at treatment 6 where NPK rates applied 40-30-40 kg/10a. 4. Tall fescue yield showed high significance at the 1 percent except treatments between 2 and 3, 5 and 6. The highest yield was observed at treatment 6 where NPK was applied 40-30-40 kilograms per 10a. 5. Nitrogen content of dry matter was 0.91-1.05% in 20 kg of N and 1.05-1.26% in 30-40 kg of N per 10a. The absorption rate of nitrogen applied was 23-31% regardless of the nitrogen level. Potash content of dry matter was increased in accordance with increasing K rates. 6. The gross income was the highest on the N-P-K application of 4-20-30 kg/10a in alfalfa and ladion clover, 40-30-40 kg/10a in orchardgrass and 30-20-20 kg/10a in tall fescus.

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Effects of Worm Casting(100%) Organic Fertilizer Rate on Growth Characters and Yield of Ieol´ Radish in Jeju Island (제주지역에서 지렁이분(100%) 유기질비료 시비량 차이에 따른 열무의 생육반응 및 수량변화)

  • 조남기;강영길;송창길;조영일;고동환;고미라
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to determine the optimum organic fertilizer rate (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600kg/10a) of worm casting on growth response and yield of Ieol´ radish in Jeiu island. The results obtained were summarized as follows; plant height was getting bigger as organic fertilizer increased from 0 to 500kg/10a and then became smaller at 600kg/10a. But was no significance from 200 to 600kg/10a. Number of leaves, leaf width and root diameter were the same trend with plant height response. Root length was not significantly affected by organic fertilizers. SPAD reading value of leaves increased as increasing of organic fertilizers. Fresh matter yield (top+root) increased significantly 2,949∼4,561kg/10a as fertilizer rate increased from 0 to 200kg/10a, increased 5.096∼5,707kg/10a from 300 to 500kg/10a of fertilizer rate and decreased to 4,873kg/10a at 600kg/10a. Top and root weight were the same trend with fresh matter yield.

Effect of the Slow-releasing Fertilizer Applied Directly to Rice Seedling Tray Before Transplanting and Practical Test at Field (이앙직전 벼 육묘상자 살포용 완효성 비료의 처리 효과)

  • Chi, Jeong-Hyun;Choi, Byoung-Rourl;Jo, Gwang-Lae;Kim, Soon-Jae;Park, Kyeong-Yeol;Kwon, O-Youn
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2013
  • The newly developed fertilizer is the slow-releasing fertilizer which can be used as a basal fertilizer without no additional fertilization at tillering stage. It has 30-4-6% of $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$ and was coated with mixture of LDPE (Low density polyethylene), EVA (Ethylene vinyl acetate), BDP (Bio degraded polymer), TALC and nonionic surfactant for the controlled release up to 50 days after application. Coating materials were designed to be decomposed naturally. This fertilizer can be applied directly to the seedling tray mechanically just before transplanting, resulting in significant labor saving effect. The developed slow-release fertilizer, which can replace both basal fertilization and top dressing at tillering stage by single application directly to seedling tray, showed the highest release at 14~21 days after transplanting. Considering the plant growth at different growth stages and yield, the optimal application rate of developed slow-release fertilizer was 300 g per rice nursery tray and the yield of rice at this application rate was 5.25 MT/ha. Rice quality in terms of head rice grain ratio, amylose content, whiteness, and taste value decreased as fertilization rate increased from 200 g to 500 g per nursery tray. Fertilization rate based on quantity of fertilizer ingredients (N, P, K) was reduced by 49.3% compared to the standard application rate and there was 49.2% reduction in labor input for fertilization.

거꾸로 가는 산재보험

  • Lee, Yong-U
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.20
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2004
  • 2003년 인쇄업의 산업재해 발생건수가 줄어들었는데도 불구하고 2004년에 적용될 산업재해보상보험요율은 오히려 인상 발표됨에 따라 적정 요율 적용 시비가 일 것으로 보인다. 노동부가 발표한 '2004년도 산업재해보상보험요율'에 따르면 2004년 인쇄업에 적용될 산업재해보상보험요율은 지난해 보다 0.002P 오른 15/1000 이다.

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Effect of Soil Texture and NPK Fertilizers Application Level on Growth and Yield of Ostericum koreanum (토성과 시비량에 따른 강활(羌活)의 생육과 수량변화)

  • Hur, Bong-Koo;Kim, Zhoo-Hyeon;Oh, O-Jin
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of the various soil textures and NPK fertilizer application rates on growth and yield of Ostericum koreanum by pot experiment. Mean temperatures during cropping seasons of May, June, August and October were higher than those of normal year, but also the values were equal or lower for the other period. The growth and yield of Ostericum koreanum in the 1.5 fertilization rates became higher as the fertilizer rates increased by different soil textures. The content of soil organic matter and available phosphorus were high by application of high fertilization levels, while another contents did not show any significant differece. The yield of Ostericum koreanum was high in the loam soil by 278kg/10a. Those for clay soil was lower. Therefore, these results suggested that optimum soil texture for cultivation of this plant could be loam soil.

Change of Yield and Greenness of "Nogwonchalbyeo" under Different Date of Transplanting and Harvesting (이앙 및 수확시기에 따른 녹원찰벼의 녹색정도와 수량변화)

  • Lee, Ki-Kwon;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Deok-Ryeol;Song, Young-Eun;Song, Young-Ju;Lee, Jae-Hung;Choi, In-Young
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the yield and greenness of "Nogwonchalbyeo" on the basis of different date of transplanting and harvesting. Delay in heading was observed in the plants transplanted later but no effect on heading was observed due to different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. Percentage of green color in dehusked rice was higher in the grains of rice transplanted on 10th June. An increasing trend was observed in the yield with the delay in the date of transplanting, maximum yield was observed in the rice planted on 10th June but a decrease in yield was recorded if transplanted after 15th June. Similarly, yield also increase as the days for harvesting increased until 37 days after heading but beyond 37 days decreasing trend was observed in yield. Based on the above findings it can be suggested that 4~6 June and 9kg/10a are the optimum dates of transplanting and amount of nitrogen while 3 5~37 days after heading is the best time for harvesting of "Nogwonchalbyeo".

Grazing Management (방목 초지관리)

  • Seo, Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1992
  • 지난 20년간 방목 초지관리에 관해 국내 대학과 연구기관에서 발표된 성적을 간략히 고찰해 보는 것은 지금까지의 시험연구를 종합정리하고 앞으로의 연구방향을 제시하는데 나름대로 커다란 의미를 부여할 수 있을 것이다. 채초관리에 있어서는 그간 괄목할만한 성과가 거양되었으나 방목관리분야에 관한 시험연구는 전반적인 체계없이 단편적인 결과보고에 치우친 감이 많다. 초지의 방목관리와 관련되어 발표된 주요 연구로는 예취와 방목이용비교, 초기 방목관리, 방목시기, 방목강도, 휴목기간, 시비관리, 임간방목지 관리, 방목체계 확립 이용방법과 가축생산성, 혼파조합과 가축생산성, 초지 형태와 가축생산성 등이 있다. 최근 노동력 부족과 인건비 상승 및 수입개방 등 국내외적인 어려운 여건으로 볼 때 초지관리의 연구목표는 생력관리와 생산비 절감에 두어져야 하며, 특히 앞으로의 초지개발이 산지에서 이루어지고 우리나라 산지의 특수성에 미루어 방목관리 이용에 관해서는 다각적인 연구검토가 요망된다. 앞으로의 연구과제로서는 가족 노동중심의 방목관리, 농가규모의 적정방목시스템, 방목지에서의 적정 질소시비수준, 경사지 방목시 유지년한 연장과 토양유실 방지, 가축 분뇨의 초지환원과 환경오염 방지, 임간지에서 목초와 토양 및 나무피해와 방목효율증진, 전기목책 등 간이목책시설 및 기타 초지생산과 방목가축 생산 효율 증진방안 등을 들 수 있다.

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Improvement of the experimental method for the fertilizer trials according to Homés' systematic variations (Homés의 Systematic Variations에 의(依)한 비료시험법의 개선(改善)에 관하여)

  • Jung, Yeun-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1980
  • This is a review of the theory and practical uses of the $Hom{\grave{e}}s$' systematic variations in the fertilizer experiments. General characteristics of the method are as follows : 1 ) It could be recommended as a reasonable met hod for fertilizer experiments in order to improve the weak points in the conventional methods. 2 ) This met hod is a determination of the total amount of nutrients and the relative proportion of each nutrient in the total. 3 ) Concerning of the high yields of crops this met hod should be adapted for the systematic fertilization. 4 ) This is an usable method not only for the macro- but also micro elements investigations.

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