• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적용률

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Adsorption Property of Shrimp Shell Chitosan to Water Soluble Proteins (수용성 단백질에 대한 새우껍질 Chitosan의 흡착 특성)

  • 손병일;김경삼
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2000
  • 수산물 가공시 흘러나오는 폐수 중에 함유되어 있는 수용성 단백질을 chitosan에 흡착시키기 위하여 albumin과 hemoglobin, albumin-myoglobin 혼합단백질을 이용하여 chitosan과의 흡착 및 chitosan 제조조건에 따른 흡착효과와 chitosan의 수용성 단백질 흡착에 미치는 인자를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. Chitosan위 탈아세틸화 조건을 60, 70, 80%로 달리하여, albumin, hemoglobin, albumin-myoglobin 혼합용액에 적용했을때 chitosan의 탈아세틸화도가 높을수록 chitosan과 단백질 사이의 흡착률은 높게 나타났다. 초음파 처리에 의하여 chitosan의 분자량이 작을수록 chitosan과 단백질 사이의 흡착률은 높게 나타났다. pH변화에 따른 chitosan과 수용성 단백질의 흡착률은 albumin 및 albumin-myoglobin 혼합용액에서는 pH 4.0에서, hemoglobin용액에서는 pH 7.0에서 흡착률이 높게 나타났다 chitosan과 수용성단백질과의 흡착에서 반응시간은 albumin및 albumin-myoglobin 혼합용액에서는 4시간, hemoglobin용액에서는 3시간까지 흡착률이 증가하였고, 그 이후의 시간이 경화하여도 흡착률의 증가는 거의 보이지 않았다. 수용성 단백질 용액에 NaCl 농도를 0.1M에서 1.0M로 증가시켜 첨가했을때 염의 농도가 높을수록 chitosan과 단백질 사이의 흡착이 잘 일어나지 않았다.

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Automatic Construction of a Transliteration Dictionary from Bilingual Corpus (이중언어 코퍼스로부터 외래어 표기 사전의 자동구축)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1999.10e
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1999
  • 외국문명의 영향으로 많은 외래어가 한국어 문서 내에서 사용되고 있으며, 이러한 단어는 주로 전문용어, 고유명사, 신조어 등으로 사전에 등록되지 않는 것이 많다. 본 논문에서는 이중언어 코퍼스로부터 자동으로 외래어 사전을 추출해 내는 확률적 정렬 방법과 실험결과를 소개한다. 확률적 정렬 방법은 통계적 음차 표기 모델에서 사용된 방법을 변형하여 적용한 것이며, 문서단위로 정렬된 두 종류의 영-한 이중언어 코퍼스에 대해 실험하여 재현률과 정확률을 측정하였다 성능은 전처리단계인 한국어 미등록어 추정에 영향을 많이 받았는데, 미등록어 추정을 대략하였을 경우, 재현률은 평균 58%였고, 정확률은 평균74%이었으며, 수동으로 미등록어 명사를 분리했을 경우, 재현률 평균86%, 정확률 평균91%로 외래어와 대응되는 원어를 추출해 냈다.

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Launch Vehicle Reliability Analysis (발사체 신뢰도 분석)

  • 한풍규;김경호;우유철;조상연;김용욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2003
  • 주요 우주 발사체 보유 국가에서 1957년부터 1999년 사이에 발사된 우주 발사체의 성공 및 실패 이력에 대해 베이즈 분석기법을 적용하여 각국의 발사체에 대한 신뢰도를 분석하였다. 베이즈 분석기법에서 사전분포함수로는 베타함수를 사용하였으며, 미래의 발사체 성공률을 표현하는 사후분포함수는 년도별 누적된 발사 이력을 반영한 베타 사전함수를 이용하여 년도마다 발사체 신뢰도를 평가하는 경우와 첫 발사부터 1999년까지의 발사 성공률에 대한 평균과 분산을 반영할 베타 사전함수를 이용하여 년도별 발사체 신뢰도를 구하는 경우로 나누어 구하였다. 발사 이력이 많은 국가의 경우에는 베이즈 분석기법으로 구한 성공률과 산술적으로 구한 성공률은 거의 동일하였으나, 발사 이력이 적은 국가에서는 비교적 큰 차이를 나타내었다 따라서 발사 이력이 적은 경우에는 산술적 평균에 의한 성공률보다는 베이즈 기법을 이용한 향후 발사체의 발사 성공률 분석이 우주 발사체의 신뢰도를 평가하는데 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Data Assimilation Techniques Applied to Estimate the Dispersion of the Pollutant in the Atmosphere (자료동화기술을 이용한 대기중 오염물질 확산평가)

  • 한문희;정효준;김은한;서경석;황원태;이선미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2004
  • The estimation of the diffusion coefficients of the Gaussian plume model and the release rate by assimilation of tracer-gas measurements on Younggwang site was tested. Diffusion coefficients were modified by linear programming of both the measurements and the simulated using the Gaussian plume model. The application of the modified diffusion coefficients improved the prediction ability of the Gaussian plume model on both 3 km and 8 km arc lines. And, the release rate of tracer gas was estimated using least squares method. The optimal source rate was estimated by minimizing the errors between the measured concentrations and the computed ones by the Gaussian plume model. The obtained release rate showed a good agreement with the real release rate of the Younggwang experiment in 24%.

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Consolidation at Constant Strain Rate for Radial Drainage (일정변형률 압밀시험을 이용한 방사배수 조건하에서의 압밀해석)

  • 윤찬영;장인성;정충기
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the testing cell and the related theory far the interpretation of constant rate of strain (CRS) consolidation test results in case of radial drainage were developed. The proposed method makes it possible to evaluate consolidation characteristics of clayey soil rapidly and accurately. To investigate the application of the developed testing device and theory, CRS consolidation tests and incremental loading(IL) tests in radial drainage condition with remolded and undisturbed samples were performed. Comparisons of consolidation parameters from consolidation curves including coefficient of consolidation values show the applicability and the reliability of the suggested method. The experimental data were compared with additional vertical drainage CRS tests and IL tests, and then were analyzed considering the effect of the drainage direction. In addition, the effect of excess pore water pressure generated during CRS consolidation test was investigated.

MIMO-FTN Transceiver Structure Using W-ZF Method (W-ZF 기법을 이용한 MIMO-FTN 송수신 구조 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-hyun;Jung, Ji-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1291-1298
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a decoding method that improves the transmission rate and reliability by integrating MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication scheme using turbo code and FTN(Faster Than Nyquist) scheme among high rate and high reliability wireless communication schemes in wireless communication. The existing MIMO-FTN(Multiple Input Multiple Output-Faster Than Nyquist) scheme based on hierarchical space-time coded method induced data rate loss due to the application of the space-time trellis coding scheme to remove adjacent symbol interference due to FTN scheme. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method using W-ZF(Weighted-Zero Forcing) which overcomes the disadvantages of ZF(Zero Forcing) scheme in MIMO-FTN scheme using ZF scheme. In this paper, we compared the performance and the transmission rate of the MIMO-FTN scheme based on the hierarchical space-time coding, the MIMO-FTN scheme using W-ZF and the SISO-FTN scheme. As a result, the MIMO-FTN scheme using the W-ZF scheme is two times better than the other two schemes.

Sample size using response rate on repeated surveys (계속조사에서 응답률을 반영한 표본크기)

  • Park, Hyeonah;Na, Seongryong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 2018
  • Procedures, such as sampling technique, survey method, and questionnaire preparation, are required in order to obtain sample data in accordance with the purpose of a survey. An important procedure is the decision of the sample size formula. The sample size formula is determined by setting the target error and total cost according to the sampling method. In this paper, we propose a sample size formula using population changes over time, estimation error of the previous time and response rate of past data when the target error and the expected response rate are given in the simple random sampling. In actual research, we use estimators that apply complex weights in addition to design-based weights. Therefore, we induce a sample size formula for estimators using design-based weights and nonresponse adjustment coefficients, that can be a formula that reflects differences in response rates when survey methods are changed over time. In addition, we use simulations to compare the proposed formula with the existing sample size formula.

A Study on the Connection Method for the Collapse Damage of Electric Power Facilities due to Earthquake Effects (지진 영향으로 인한 전기시설물의 붕괴피해 연계 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Jin;Oh, Seung-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sug;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we selected power and power distribution facilities corresponding to urban infrastructure from the types of damage that could be caused by earthquakes and studied how they were calculated to damage. To calculate the damage, a graph of the magnitude of the damage was produced by applying the vulnerability curve calculation formula, which can be calculated for each type and type of facility. The scale of the earthquake and the probability of the occurrence of damage by the maximum earthquake acceleration were shown in the form of a vulnerability rate when the earthquake occurred in the urban infrastructure facility for utilizing the calculation result. It also applied a method of quantifying the fragility, which is a method of converting the calculated fragility into an integrated form, to represent a constant value for the magnitude of the damage. Continuing research, such as the method applied in this paper, could help identify in advance the types of structures affected by an earthquake and respond to reducing damage.

Development of Hedging Rule for Drought Management Policy Reflecting Risk Performance Criteria of Single Reservoir System (단일 저수지의 위험도 평가기준을 고려한 가뭄대비 Hedging Rule 개발)

  • Park, Myeong-Gi;Kim, Jae-Han;Jeong, Gwan-Su
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2002
  • During drought or impending drought period, the reservoir operation method is required to incorporate demand-management policy rule. The objective of this study is focused to the development of demand reduction rule by incorporating hedging-effect for a single reservoir system. To improve the performance measure of the objective function and constraints, we could incorporate three risk performance criteria proposed by Hashimoto et al. (1982) by mixed-integer programming and also incorporate successive linear programming to overcome nonlinear hedging term from the previous study(Shih et al., 1994). To verify this model, this hedging rule was applied to the Daechung multi-purpose dam. As a result, we could evaluate optimal hedging parameters and monthly trigger volumes.

Adaptive Modulation and Coding of MIMO in Next Generation Mobile Systems (차세대 MIMO 이동통신에서 적응변조시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kang Sung-Jin;Jang Tae-Won;You Young-Whan;Whang In-Tae;Kang Min-Goo;Kang Chang-Eon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we combine AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) with MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) multiplexing to improve the throughput performance of AMC in Next Generation Communication Mobile Systems. In addition, we propose a system that adopts STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) in the combined system. The received SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is improved by adopting STD techniques and an improved SNR increases a probability of selecting MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) level that supports higher data rate. The computer simulation is performed in flat Rayleigh fading channel. The results show that higher throughput is achieved by AMC-TD schemes. AMC-STTD scheme shows about 250kbps increase in throughput. And AMC-STD with 2 transmit antennas achieves about 420 kbps throughput improvement over the conventional AMC at 9dB SNR.

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