• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적분 변환

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Derivation of design equations for various incremental delta sigma analog to digital converters (다양한 증분형 아날로그 디지털 변환기의 설계 방정식 유도)

  • Jung, Youngho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1619-1626
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    • 2021
  • Unlike traditional delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters, incremental analog-to-digital converters enable 1:1 mapping of input and output through a reset operation, which can be used very easily for multiplexing. Incremental analog-to-digital converters also allow for simpler digital filter designs compared to traditional delta-sigma converters. Therefore, starting with analysis in the time domain of the delayed integrator and non-delayed integrator, which are the basic blocks of analog-to-digital converter design, the design equations of a second-order input feed-forward, extended counting, 2+1 MASH (Multi-stAge-noise-SHaping), 2+2 MASH incremental analog-to-digital converter are derived in this paper. This allows not only prediction of the performance of the incremental analog-to-digital converter before design, but also the design of a digital filter suitable for each analog-to-digital converter. In addition, extended counting and MASH design techniques were proposed to improve the accuracy of analog-to-digital converters.

Performance Analysis of a Rotation-Transform Aided QPSK over Impulsive Noise Using Rieman Integral over Voronoi Cell (보로노이 셀에서 리만 적분을 이용한 임펄스 잡음 환경에서 동작하는 회전 변환 QPSK 기법의 성능 해석)

  • Choi, Byoungjo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.3
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    • pp.224-239
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    • 2013
  • An exact performance analysis of an ML detector for a 2-dimensional rotation-transform aided QPSK system operating over an impulsive noise environment is presented using Rieman integrals of a two-dimensional Gaussian Q-function over Voronoi cells. A set of interesting features of the Voronoi cells is also characterised systematically. An optimum rotation angle yielding the minimum BER is also studied. The differences between the proposed exact method and the previous approximate analysis method are investigated in terms of the corresponding BERs and the derived optimum angles.

Computation of Green's Tensor Integrals in Three-Dimensional Magnetotelluric Modeling Using Integral Equations (적분방정식을 사용한 3차원 MT 모델링에서의 텐서 그린 적분의 계산)

  • Kim, Hee Joon;Lee, Dong Sung
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1994
  • A fast Hankel transform (FHT) algorithm (Anderson, 1982) is applied to numerical evaluation of many Green's tensor integrals encountered in three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling using integral equations. Efficient computation of Hankel transforms is obtained by a combination of related and lagged convolutions which are available in the FHT. We express Green's tensor integrals for a layered half-space, and rewrite those to a form of related functions so that the FHT can be applied in an efficient manner. By use of the FHT, a complete or full matrix of the related Hankel transform can be rapidly and accurately calculated for about the same computation time as would be required for a single direct convolution. Computing time for a five-layer half-space shows that the FHT is about 117 and 4 times faster than conventional direct and multiple lagged convolution methods, respectively.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from an Arbitrarily-Shaped Conductor using Duffy한s Method (Duffy 방법을 이용한 임의 형상 도체의 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 이승학;김채영;이창원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.834-842
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    • 2002
  • The method of moment is applied to the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from an arbitrarily-shaped conductor. The conducting surface is discretized into triangular patches using a GID tool. Surface currents on a conductor are expanded with a vector triangle basis function. By using the Duffy's method, the singular integration appeared in a triangle patch can be transformed into the non-singular integral form suitable for one dimensional Gaussian quadrature integration method. Mutual and self integration extracted singular terms are evaluated by two dimensional Gaussian quadrature techniques.

Wiener - Hopf 方法 (II)

  • 이두성
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 1982
  • 전고에서는 후리에변환에 의하여 그 해를 구할 수 있는 문제중 Wiener-Hopf 방법의 사용을 요 하는 문제들에 대하여 고찰하였고 예제들의 해를 구하므로서 그 해석 방법을 알아보았다. 본 강좌에서는 적분 방정식의 해를 그 인수가 초등할수인 다른 핵으로 대체하여 근사해를 구하는 방법과 마지막으로 dual 적분방식을 다루고 Wiener-Hopf 방법에 대한 강좌를 끝내고자 한다.

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Stress distribution in an infinite plate containing an elliptical crack - part I

  • Lee, Doo Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1981
  • 이 논문에서는 타원형의 크랙을 포함하는 유한한 두께을 가진 isotropic탄성체의 삼차원응력해석을 다루었다. 크랙은 평판의 면에 나란하고 그 중립면에 위치하며 일정한 인장력이 평판의 면에 작용하고 있다. 문제를 해석하기 위하여 이중 Fourier 적분변환을 사용하여 응력해석이 제 일종 Fredholm 적분 방정식의 해로 될 수 있음을 보였다. 두 극한의 경우 즉(i) 평판의 두께가 무한한 경우와 (ii) 타원이 원으로 reduce 되는 경우에 기존의 해와 일치됨을 보였다. 적분 방정식의 해 빛 응력해석은 제 이장에서 다루기로 한다.

Analysis of Interfacial Surface Crack Perpendicular to the Surface (표면에 수직한 계면방향 표면균열의 해석)

  • 최성렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1993
  • Interfacial surface crack perpendicular to the surface, which is imbedded into bonded quarter planes under single anti-plane shear load is analyzed. The problem is formulated using Mellin transform, form which single Wiener-Hopf equation is derived. By solving the equation stress intensity factor is obtained in closed form. This solution can be used as a Green's function to generate the solutions of other problems with the same geometry but of different loading conditions.

Fast Scattered-Field Calculation using Windowed Green Functions (윈도우 그린함수를 이용한 고속 산란필드 계산)

  • 주세훈;김형훈;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1122-1130
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, by applying the spectral domain wavelet concept to Green function, a fast spectral domain calculation of scattered fields is proposed to get the solution for the radiation integral. The spectral domain wavelet transform to represent Green function is implemented equivalently in space via the constant-Q windowing technique. The radiation integral can be calculated efficiently in the spectral domain using the windowed Green function expanded by its eigen functions around the observation region. Finally, the same formulation as that of the conventional fast multipole method (FMM) is obtained through the windowed Green function and the spectral domain calculation of the radiation integral.

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Delta-Sigma Modulator Structure and limit Cycle Generation (델타시그마 변환기 구조와 Limit Cycle 발생)

  • Hyun, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.307
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2006
  • Pattern noise in the Delta-Sigma modulator is a well Known phenomenon that intrigued many circuit designers. These noise appear as the modulator output falls into a cyclic mode of operation. This paper addresses the dependence of these tone signal upon the system topologies. Among the four well known single-stage DSM topologies, namely Cascade of Integrators with Feedback Form(CIFB), Cascade of Integrators with Feedforward Form(CIFF), Cascade of Resonators with Feedback Form(CRFB), and Cascade of Resonators with Feedforward Form(CRFF), resonator type DSMs turn out to be more susceptible to the pattern noise than the integrator type. Noise transfer functions of the investigated topologies are also presented.

위너공간에서의 푸리에-파인만 변환과 합성곱

  • Chang, Geon-Su;Yoo, Il;Kim, Byeong-Su
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2000
  • 위너공간과 추상 위너공간 위에서의 푸리에-파인만 변환, 푸리에-위너 변환 그리고 합성곱을 정의하고 여러가지 형태의 함수들에 대한 변환과 합성곱의 존재정리 및 여러가지 성질을 소개한다. 또한, 이 함수들의 파시발 관계와 프란셰렐 관계에 대해서도 알아본다.

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