• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저널 베어링

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Automation of Feature Modeling for HDD Fluid Dynamic Bearing Design (HDD용 유체베어링 설계를 위한 형상 모델링의 자동화)

  • Lee, Nam-Hun;Kwon, Jeong-Min;Koo, J.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2005
  • As functional requirement of massive digital information storage devices are on a trend for the higher data transfer rate and lower cost, many different technical efforts are being tested and implemented in the industry. FDB(fluid dynamic bearing) is one of the major breakthroughs in rotor design in terms of TMR(track misregistration) budget. Although FDB analysis based on Reynolds' equation is well established and popularly being used for FDB design especially for the estimation of bearing stiffness, there are obvious limitations in the approach due to the inherent assumptions. A generalized analysis tool employing the full Navier-Stokes equation and the energy balance is to be beneficial for detailed FDB design. In this publication, an efficient geometry modeling method is presented that provides fully integrated inputs for general FVM/FDM(finite volume method/ finite difference method) codes. By virtue of the flexibility of the presented method, many different detailed FDB design and analysis are carried over with ease.

에너지절약 및 고효율 기기로서의 유도전동기

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.281
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2000
  • 유도전동기는 설계기술, 해석기술, 재료(코어, 마그넷 와이어, 절연재료 등) 제조기술 등의 개발로 그 특성의 향상, 소형$\cdot$경량화, 저소음$\cdot$저진동, 코스트다운 등을 도모하여 왔다. 그러나 최근에 지구환경 보호와 에너지자원의 고갈 등으로 인한 위기감에서 에너지절약과 고효율화의 움직임이 가속되고 있어, 유도전동기에 대해서도 보다 고효율화에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 미국이나 캐나다에서는 규격과 법률에 의한 유도전동기에 대해서도 보다 고효율화에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 미국이나 캐나다에서는 규격과 법류엥 의한 유도전동기의 효율 규제가 개시되고 있으며 유럽, 일본에서도 이에 따라가고 있는 경향이다. 이와 같은 요구에 응하기 위하여 신시리즈의 고기능$\cdot$에너지절약 모터 ''수퍼라인 에코시리즈''를 개발하였다. 수퍼라인 에코시리즈는 권선 및 슬롯의 설계최적화, 고자속 밀도 및 저철손 철심재의 개발, 슬롯 조합의 최적화 등에 의하여 동손$\cdot$철손$\cdot$표류손 등의 손실을 저감시킴과 동시에 고성능 바니시의 개발, 베어링 그리스 및 베어링 하우징 재료의 개량 등으로 다음과 같은 특징을 갖고 있다. (1) 업계 최고급 고효율 일본 JEMA 기준치와 미국 EPAct 기준치를 만족하는 업계 최고급 고효율$\cdot$에너지절약 모터 (2) 인버터 구동에 최적의 특성 및 성능 (3) 내환경성의 강화, 장수명화 습도 100$\%$ RH, 베어링의 장기 Maintenance Free화 (4) 저진동 및 저소음

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Bearing Pad Temperature Change Depending on the Preload of Vertical Journal Guide Bearing (수직형 저널 베어링에서 preload 변화에 따른 베어링 패드 온도 변화)

  • Kim, Jun-Sung;Kim, Du-Young;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Park, Sang-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • The temperature of vertical pump bearing metal in the pumped storage power plant has been high enough to shutdown the unit. Attempts such as decreasing the oil supply temperature, increasing the bearing oil gap etc. were performed to resolve the problem, but the issue was not resolved. Finally, the high bearing metal temperature was corrected by adjusting the bearing preload. The preload is formed by the oil wedge between the journal surface and bearing pad surface and the degree of preload is determined by the machined radial clearance, assembled radial clearance, rotor journal diameter etc. This paper focuses on the analysis of the preload depending on the bearing parameters and the result of the modification of the bearing following the analysis. The bearing metal temperature dropped as much as $20^{\circ}C$ which was similar as expected by software calculation. But the shaft vibration could increase when the assembled radial clearance is excessive. So, the adjustment of the bearing preload for the tilting pad type journal bearing should be carefully performed.

Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Externally Pressurized Air proceeding Bearings with a Circular Slot Restrictor (원형 슬롯 레스트릭터를 갖는 외부 가압 공기 저널 베어링의 소음 및 진동 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Koo;Rho, Byoung-Hoo;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the noise and vibration characteristics of externally pressurized air proceeding bearings with a circular slot restrictor. To do this, the nonlinear transient analysis including rotor imbalance was performed for a rotor-bearing system. The effects of radial clearance and the width of the bearing and mass eccentricity of the rotor on the noise and vibration characteristics of the bearing are also examined. The results show that the noise and vibration of the rotor-bearing system first increase up to critical speed of the system, and then decrease up to instability threshold speed of the system as the rotational speed of the rotor increases, and the noise of the bearing is markedly influenced by the mass eccentricity of the rotor and the radial clearance and the width of the bearing.

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Prediction of Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Externally Pressurized Air Journal Bearings with a Circular Slot Restrictor (원형 슬롯 레스트릭터를 갖는 외부 가압 공기 저널 베어링의 소음 및 진동 특성 예측)

  • Rho, Byoung-Hoo;Park, Jung-Koo;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1028-1033
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the noise and vibration characteristics of externally pressurized air journal bearings with a circular slot restrictor. To do this, the nonlinear transient analysis including rotor imbalance was performed for a rotor-bearing system. The effects of radial clearance and the length of the bearing and mass eccentricity of the rotor on the noise and vibration characteristics of the bearing are also examined. The results show that the noise and vibration of the rotor-bearing system first increase up to critical speed of the system, and then decrease up to instability threshold speed of the system as the rotational speed of the rotor increases, and the noise of the bearing is markedly influenced by the mass eccentricity of the rotor and the radial clearance and the length of the bearing.

Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction (범프 마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Cheol
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

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Performance Analysis of Gas Foil Journal & Thrust Bearings (가스포일 저널베어링 및 스러스트베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim Young-Cheol;Han Jeong-Wan;Kim Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a performance analysis model of corrugated bump foil bearings. The analyses for not only 1st generation bump foil journal bearings but also bump foil thrust bearings are performed. Static performances such as load capacity, attitude angle, pressure distribution, foil deflection, and film thickness are accurately estimated by using soft elasto-hydrodynamic analysis technique and finite difference numerical method. Also dynamic performances such as stiffness coefficients and damping coefficients are estimated by perturbation method. The analysis technique may be appliable to rotordynamic analysis, stability analysis, and optimized bearing design.

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Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Characteristics of Bump Foil Bearings (범프포일베어링의 탄성유체윤활 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents modeling and simulation of the bump foil bearings with consideration of the elastic behavior of the foil and gas compressibility. Heshmat had originally introduced the simple compliance model to estimate the EHL(elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication) performance. But this approach can not consider the deflection of top foil at the edge of bearing, so model is insufficient to analyze in case that the eccentricity ratio is greater than I. So the top foil is considered as a simple beam model supported by linear spring elements, and the bump foil deflection can be simple compliance model. The EHL calculations are performed for convention rigid type, classical foil type, variable pitch type and double bump type toil bearings. This paper presents that 2nd or 3rd generation bearings have excellent performance in every speeds.

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Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction (범프마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyun-Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

The elastico-viscous effect in finite journal bearings (유한 저어널 베어링에서 점탄성의 영향)

  • Yoo, H. S.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1983
  • 점탄성유체 유동에 대하여 일반적으로 U.C맥스웰 모델 또는 올드로이드 B모델이 사용되지만 이러한 모델들은-매우 큰 전단율 영역인 윤활문제에서 믿기 힘든-수직응력의 크기가 전단율의 제곱에 비례함을 나타내므로, 본 연구에서는 수직응력 계수들 (.psi.,.psi.$_{2}$)이 가정될 수 있는 Criminale-Ericksen-Filbey모델이 사용되었다. 2차 수직응력계수는 다른 문제들에서와 같이 무시되었으며 Weissenberg수가 포함된 특수레이놀즈식이 유도되었다. 이 모델의 속도분포는 -2차원 약한 점탄성 유체에 대하여 증명된 바와 같이-뉴우톤 유체와 같이 가정되었다. 유도된 특수레이놀즈 식은 Weissenberg수를 1까지 계산되었으며 그 결과 점탄성유체가 유한저어널 베 어링에서 유리한 것으로 나타났지만 그 차가 미소하여 일반베어링에서 점탄성 윤활유의 영향이 무시됨을 보였다.

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