• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재활용성평가

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밀봉선원폐기물 처분을 위한 분류방안 도출

  • 이지훈;이태범;박주완;김창락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2004
  • 밀봉선원 폐기물은 크기가 작지만 특별한 관리 및 처분을 요하는 방사성폐기물이다. 특히 수거된 폐라듐선원의 경우 장기간의 관리가 필요하며, 음식물 보존이나 살균에 사용된 대형 밀봉선원 폐기물의 경우도 처분보다는 재활용도 고려하여야 한다. 이러한 밀봉선원의 특징은 작은 크기와 고건전성물질로 되어 있고 높은 비방사능을 갖는다는 것이며 따라서 처분시 보통의 방사성폐기물과는 달리 비균질폐기물의 특성을 고려한 안전성 평가가 필요하다.(중략)

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Characterization of Concrete Composites with Mixed Plastic Waste Aggregates (복합 폐플라스틱 골재 치환 콘크리트의 기초 물성 평가)

  • Lee, Jun;Kim, Kyung-Min;Cho, Young-Keun;Kim, Ho-Kyu;Kim, Young-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2020
  • Plastic wastes generated from domestic waste are separated by mixed discharge with foreign substances, and the cost of the separation and screening process increases, so recycling is relatively low. In this study, as a fundamental study for recycling mixed plastic wastes generated from domestic waste into concrete aggregates, changes in concrete properties according to the plastic waste types and the substitution rate were evaluated experimentally. The mixed plastic waste aggregate(MPWA) was found to have a lower density and a higher absorption rate compared to the coarse aggregate with good particle size distribution. On the other hand, the single plastic waste aggregate(SPWA) was composed of particles of uniform size, and both the density and the absorption rate were lower than that of the fin e aggregate. It was found that the MPWA substitution concrete did not cause a material separation phenomenon due to a relatively good particle size distribution even with the largest amount of plastic waste substitution, and the amount of air flow increased little. The compressive strength and flexural strength of the PWA substitution concrete decreased as the amount of substitution of the PWA increased due to the low strength of the PWA, the suppression of the cement hydration reaction due to hydrophobicity, and the low adhesion between the PWA and the cement paste. It was found that the degree of deterioration in compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete substituted with MPWA having good particle size distribution was relatively small.

A Study on the Development for the Flame Retardant Lightweight Concrete Panels in Nonbearing (비 내력벽 부위의 난연성 경량 콘크리트패널 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Park, Hae-Jin;Moon, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2010
  • 건물의 대형화 고층화로 고강도 콘크리트의 사용이 증대되면서 고강도 콘크리트의 화재 시 폭열 대책이 필요하다. 본 연구는 전국 화력발전소에서 매립되는 Bottom Ash와 EPS를 재활용하여 건축소재의 내화기준에 만족하고 자원순환 소재의 새로운 개발방향을 제시하고자 난연성이 가미된 경량콘크리트 패널을 개발하여 그 난연 성능 및 벽체로서의 성능을 실험하였다. 실험은 Bottom Ash를 활용한 코팅 경량골재를 2개 Type으로 개발하여 단위중량, Flow, 압축강도, 열전도율, 부착강도, 건조수축, 흡수율, 난연 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 데이터가 KS기준에 맞게 나왔으며, 난연 성능 또한 1급으로 나왔다. 이로서 폐자재인 Bottom Ash와 EPS를 재활용하여 화재 시 난연성능이 확보됨은 물론 국가성장핵심 사업인 녹색성장에 걸맞은 새로운 경량콘크리트 패널을 개발할 수 있게 되었다.

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EM Algorithm based Clustering Method for Internet of Things (IoT) Service (EM 알고리즘을 이용한 사물 인터넷 서비스 클러스터링 기법)

  • Jang, June-Beom;Jo, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Daewon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1315-1317
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    • 2017
  • 다양한 IoT(사물인터넷) 서비스가 등장하고 수요가 많아짐에 따라 이를 통합적으로 관리하고 제어하는 통합 서비스 플랫폼에 관한 여구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만 서비스의 표준 부재로 인하여 IoT 서비스 모듈의 재활용 및 이식은 불가능한 상황이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 IoT 서비스의 각 동작 단계에 EM 알고리즘을 적용하여 [1]의 동작기반 분류 기법을 확장한다. 제안한 EM 기반 IoT 서비스 분류 알고리즘은 서비스 유사도를 기반하여 분류 함으로 모듈의 재활용성을 높이고 서비스 간의 협업에 있어서 효율성 증대를 기대할 수 있다. 성능 평가를 통하여 평균에 대한 표준편차로 클러스터링되는 것을 확인 할 수 있다.

A Study on the Specialized Mix Design of Mine Sprayed Concrete Using Industrial Byproducts (산업부산물(産業副産物)을 이용(利用)한 광산(鑛山) 스프레이 콘크리트의 물성연구(物性硏究))

  • Ma, Sang-Joon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2013
  • In this study, it was developed eco-friendly mix design of mine sprayed concrete, which satisfies both the stability and economics by mixing the industrial in cement, for development of the mine sprayed concrete and recycling of industrial. From this research, it is found that mixing of mineral admixture is effective on strength enhancement. Also, it is considered that designed mixing ratio of sprayed concrete using industrial byproducts should be applied to the field through field test.

Development of Separation System with Rotating Rakes for Recovery of Film-based Plastics (기계식(機械式) 회전(回轉)레이크를 이용(利用)한 생활계(生活界) 폐기물(廢棄物) 필름류(類) 선별장치(選別裝置) 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Byung-Sun;Na, Kyung-Duk;Han, Sang-Kuk;Choi, Woo-Zin;Park, Eun-Kyu
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2010
  • In the present work, a new separation system with rotating rakes has been developed to separate the film-based plastics from the recyclable materials, and environment assessment is also carried out during operation of the device. Capacity of the device was about 5.3 ton/hr at a rakes rotation speed of 26.0 rpm (the number of rakes in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trials were 39, 52 and 48, respectively) and a belt conveyor speed of 38.5m/min, which satisfied the initial design capacity (5.0 ton/hr). Recovery ratio and purity of the plastic films were 92.6% and 96.5%, respectively at a rotation speed of 28 rpm. The levels of noise, vibration and particulate emission were below material standard regulatory limits. Plastic refused fuel (RPF) was also prepared with the recovered films. The calorific value and chlorine content of the prepared RPF were 9,740 kcal/kg and 0.18%, respectively which satisfy the first grade quality specification of the Korean RPF standard. As a result of this work, recovery of energy resources from the municipal solid waste is possible by adopting the developed separation device.

A Study on the Application of Standards for Clearance of Metal Waste Generated During the Decommissioning of NPP by Using the RESRAD-RECYCLE (RESRAD-RECYCLE을 활용한 원전 해체 시 발생하는 금속폐기물의 자체처분 기준 적용 연구)

  • Song, Jong Soon;Kim, Dong Min;Lee, Sang Heon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2016
  • The metal waste generated during nuclear power plant decommissioning constitutes a large proportion of the total radioactive waste. This study investigates the current status of domestic and international regulatory requirements for clearance and the clearance experience of domestic institutions. The RESRAD-RECYCLE code was used for analyzing the clearance of the metal wastes generated during actual nuclear power plant decommissioning, and assessment of the exposure dose of twenty-six scenarios was carried out. The evaluation results will be useful in preliminary analysis of clearance and recycling during nuclear power plant decommissioning. As a next step, the effects of reducing disposal costs by clearance can be studied.

Evaluations of Life Cycle Assessment on Indium-Tin-Oxide Electrochemical Recycling Process (디스플레이 투명전극용 인듐-주석-산화물의 전기화학적 재활용 공정에 관한 전과정 평가)

  • Kim, Raymund K.I.;Lee, Na-Ri;Lee, Soo-Sun;Lee, Young-Sang;Hong, Sung-Jei;Son, Young-Keun;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2013
  • Iindium-tin-oxide (ITO) material was had to use in display application as transparent electrode. However it would be problems comes up, the depletion of indium, tin and energy consumption of production process. Therefore recently trend was demanded alternative ITO material and recycling/reused ITO. In this conditions, the environmental impact have to express correct value about recycling/reused ITO process. The life cycle assessment was valuable method in this process. Thus first step was carried out separating in/out put (material) sources and then, exactive data base (DB) was applied. The result of environment impact was calculated by affect categories and recycling rate was set to 34% (This value was measured in previous project). The rate (g) of ITO material was calculated by chemical equivalent. In result, environmental impact were revealed acidification potential and abiotic depletion and if do not recycle/reuse ITO, $ 476 per 1 ton waste in land.