• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재활용(再活用)

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Foaming Process of Waste LCD Glass for the Recovery of Valuable Materials from Waste LCD Pannel (폐 LCD판넬의 유가성분 회수를 위한 폐 LCD유리의 발포공정)

  • Lee, Chul-Tae;Park, Tae-Moon;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2012
  • Recycling method of waste LCD glass is the essential process for developing the total recycling process of LCD pannel. Pulverizing of LCD glass, determination of proper carbonacious foaming agent, the properties of residue from the recovery of valuable materials through an acid leaching process and the feasibility for the foaming of the residue obtained from leaching for indium and tin recovery were investigated for the developing of recycling method of waste LCD glass as industrial feed materials, such as heat insulation materials, sound absorbing materials, carrier of water treatment. Waste LCD glass could be pulverized finely for foaming process. Natural graphite was proper agent for foaming of the residue and the foaming technology of LCD glass would be effective recycling alternatives.

Environmental analysis on Waste Catalyst Recycling Technology using Life Cycle Assessment (전과정평가를 통한 폐촉매 재활용 기술의 환경성 분석)

  • Ahn, Joong Woo;Pak, Jong-Jin
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analysis the environmental impact on waste catalyst recycling technology using entire life cycle assessment. Environmental impacts consist of the five categories of impacts: global warming, resource depletion, acidification, eutrophication, and photochemical oxide production. The waste catalyst recycling presently have a GWP 3.53 ton $CO_2$ equivalent/ton, a ADP 0.017 ton Sb equivalent/ton, a AP 0.051 $SO_2$ equivalent/ton, a EP 0.0092 $PO{_4}^{3-}$ equivalent/ton, a 0.0019 ton $C_2H_4$ equivalent/ton. The smelting reduction process is the greatest contributor to all categories of environmental impacts in waste catalyst recycling. Electricity used in the smelting reduction process is the major contributor of all impact categories.

Suggestion of Guidelines for Separation System According to Recycling Separate Discharge (재활용 분리배출에 따른 분리 체계 가이드라인 제안)

  • Moon, Seon-Young;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2022
  • This study suggests focused in user-centered design which are new separate discharge system that must recycle in paper materials. I searched cases in Korea's current law and regulation in recycling disposal guidelines and already succeed cases in each city that are Asia, Europe, and North America. Suggesting focused in user-centered design of ID(Identification) separate discharge system due to user's good participations, feedbacks of participation's results, and well-organized in awarding. This system consists of visual individual's ID(Identification) that are stickered in only used bag. User must recycle in separate discharge system only used bags, and results must visualized in each user and rewards to user. This separate discharge system is meaning to stimulate user's good participations.

Development and Commercialization of Artificial Reefs from Waste Mulch Plastic Films (농업용(農業用) 멀칭 폐(廢)비닐로부터 인공어초(人工魚礁) 개발(開發) 및 상용화(商用化))

  • Kim, Hea-Tae;Shon, Sang-Jin;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Choi, Mi-Ran;Baek, Wook-Jin
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • Reefs are the marine structure that can give resting, inhabiting, feeding and nursing spaces for a variety of fishes. Usually artificial reefs are made of cement and steels respectively in Japan as well as in Korea. However since resources deficiency has been getting serious, other materials are taken into consideration for the basic bodies of artificial reefs. About 300 thousand tons of waste agricultural plastic films are generated every yew in Korea, but no effective recycling techniques have been developed. In this sense, artificial reefs made of waste agricultural plastic films are the most representative symbol of the recycled products in the Resource Recycling Era. In particular, since these reefs could be made of the semi-cleaned waste agricultural plastic films that still contain high portion of soil, it is very environmentally friendly not only in manufacturing process but also in using under water. Furthermore they have some evident advantages as follows; 1) high fish swarming effect 2) good initial attachment of the marine growths 3) extremely low corrosion to brine 4) easy adjustment of the gravity 5) economical manufacture, transportation and jettison 6) excellent safety to ecosystem caused by lower elution of toxic substances 7) good recyclable property after application and so on.

Recycling and refining of tantalum scraps by electron beam melting (전자빔용해법(溶解法)에 의한 탄탈럼 스크랩의 재활용(再活用) 및 정련(精鍊))

  • Lee, Back-Kyu;Oh, Jung-Min;Choi, Good-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Lim, Jae-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2012
  • The refining effect of tantalum by electron beam melting(EBM) process for recycling tantalum scraps was investigated in the study. The purity of the tantalum metals refined by EBM was evaluated using glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS). From the result of GDMS, most impurities in the tantalum metals were removed by EBM down to a few mass ppm levels. The purity of the refined tantalum scraps was improved up to 5N (99.9991%) from 4 N (99.996%) of the initial tantalum scraps. The amount of metallic impurities in the tantalum was decreased from 30 ppm to 8 ppm. In addition, the gaseous impurities in the tantalum were decreased from 470 ppm to 50 ppm. Therefore a possibility of refining method for recycling tantalum scraps by EBM process was confirmed in this study.

국산 골판지 고지를 재활용한 골판지 원지의 강도 극대화 기술

  • 최병수;류정용;김용환;신종호;송봉근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2001
  • 산업용 포장재의 주원료로서 이용되고 있는 국산골판지고지(KOCC)는 반복적인 재활용 으로 인하여 섬유장이 짧고 매우 각질화된 상태이며, 펄프 내 미세분 함량이 50%이상에 달 하고 있다. 또한 섬유의 표면이 인쇄잉크, stickies 및 각종 이물질로 오염됨에 따라, 섬유자 체가 보유하고 있는 섬유간 결합 능력이 저하된 상태이다. 국산 골판지 고지를 재활용한 골판지 원지의 생산 시 탈수성 및 강도 저하의 단점을 극 복하는 것은 생산성과 품질향상의 측면이외에 고지 재생을 촉진시킨다는 의미를 지니고 있다. 상기한 KOCC의 단점을 극복하는 방안으로 섬유분과 미세분의 적절한 분급을 통하여 초지 시 탈수저향을 감소시키고 더불어 종이의 강도를 개선하는 방안이 본 연구센터에 의해 고안되었다. 아울러 고온압착건조 처리를 활용한 종이의 물성 개선법이 국내에 이미 적용된 상태로 건조시간의 단축 및 종이의 제반물성을 개선시켜주게 되었다. 하지만 이미 열화된 KOCC에 고온압착건조 처리를 적용하여 밀도를 증가시킨다 할지라 도 천연의 UKP를 이용한 종이에 준 하는 강도를 얻는 데에 한계가 있었다. K KOCC 펄프의 섬유간 결합 능력을 개선시키기 위하여 본 연구에서는 Kneading처리와 지력증강제를 첨가를 함께 실시하는 방안을 검토하였으며, 고온압착건조된 골판지 원지의 표면에 코팅처리를 실시하여 그 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 국산 골판지고지를 재활용한 골판지원지의 강도 극대화 방안을 탐색하고자 하였다.

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Properties of Slag Gravel (슬래그 골재의 특성)

  • 서상교;최정호
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2001
  • 지구 온난화, 천연 자원의 고갈, 처분 장소의 핍박 등 환경문제가 사회적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. 특히 건설분야에서 천연산 골재의 부족은 매우 심각한 상황에 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위해 재생골재의 재활용 등 많은 연구가 이루어져 1999년도에는 아스팔트 콘크리트용 재생골재(KS F 2572), 콘크리트용 재생골재(KS F 2573), 도로기층용 재생골재(KS F 2574)에 대한 규격을 제정함으로써 실용화의 단계에까지 이르고 있다 그러나 제철소의 제강 및 정련 공정상에서 발생하는 철강슬래그를 콘크리트용 골재로서 활용하기 위한 국내의 연구는 몇몇 연구자들에 의해서만 이루어지고 있어 초기 단계에 있다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본고에서는 콘크리트용 천연산 골재의 대체 재료로서 각종 철강슬래그의 적극적인 재활용을 도모하기 위해 최근 슬래그를 골재로서 사용하기 위해서 연구한 결과 및 실례를 수록한 문헌을 조사 검토하여 슬래그 골재의 특성에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.