• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재해보상

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소음에 관한 독일의 산업의학적 예방검진(G 20)

  • Go, Gyeong-Sim;Jo, Su-Heon
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.81
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 1995
  • 독일에서는 근로자의 건강을 예방하고 유지하고 질병을 조기발견하기 위하여 근로자에 대하여 산업의학적 예방검진을 법적으로 규정하고 용어의 정의 및 검진방법과 그 단계에 대하여 자세히 명시하고 있다. 산업재해보상보험조합(Berufsgenossenschaft)은 예방검진을 수행하는 기관이면서 동시에 감독하는 기능을 가지며 각 유해인지별 예방검진조항을 규정하고 제시하고 있다. 다음은 소음에 관한 산업의학적 예방검진규정(G 20)을 정리한 것이다.

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The Legal and the Official Management System Status of the Agricultural Disease, Injury, and Accidents of Korean (한국 농업인 업무상 재해에 대한 법적 행정적 지원체계 고찰)

  • Lee, Kyung-Suk;Choi, Jeong-Wha;Kim, Hyo-Cher;Kang, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: To develop a model of a official management system for agricultural disease, injury and accidents, We analyzed current Korean status and management system about occupational injury and accident of farmers. Methods: For national management systems of industry safety and health and current status of occupational injuries and accidents of farmers, related literature such as books, theses, articles, and web documents were collected and analyzed. Results and Conclusion: The regulations of protecting occupational injury and accidents of farmers are suggested as follows: (1)insurance and compensation act for occupational injury and accident of farmers, (2)setting standards of occupational injuries and accidents of farmers, (3)mandating the usage of safety devices for agricultural vehicles and equipments, (4)reporting occupational injuries and accidents that occur among farmers, (5)registering pesticides and assessing safety usage, (6)implementing safety training, (7)supporting personal protective equipments and agricultural safe facilities etc.

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A Policy Plan for the Improvement of Artists's Welfare Law (예술인복지법 개선을 위한 정책방안)

  • Noh, MooNee;Hyun, TaikSoo;Lee, JeongSeo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the issue and limit of artists's Welfare Law. The issue is about artists' labor, their status, and the process for buying social insurance. In this study, we used the literature method the existing data collection clean up, analysis, and evaluating. The solution plan for the vitalization of the guarantee of social insurance for stage actors is as follows. First, based on social insurance law, is to grant an exceptional status to stage artists. Second, the process for buying social insurance has to be changed to posterior judgement by Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism after buying social insurance through Ministry of Employment and Labor. And when a theater company as a leaseholder rent a theater, it should be mandatory for it to get existing industrial accident compensation law. As a new numerical formula, there are an unemployment insurance numerical formula considering distinct characteristics of artists' labor and a formula of calculating insurance fee for industrial accident compensation. Last, there needs to be an introduction of exceptional method allowing a preparatory period for the production of a play and stage actors' side job.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anterior Openbite Malocclusion (전치부 개방교합의 진단과 치료)

  • Chang, Young-Il;Moon, Seong-Cheol
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.28 no.6 s.71
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    • pp.893-904
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    • 1998
  • There are varieties of severe malocclusions, which can be treated orthodontically, but with a great deal of effort. Anterior openbite, in particular, is one malocclusion thought to be more difficult to treat, and therefore, most of them have to be corrected by means of surgical intervention. To solve these problems, numerous studies pertinent to treatment modalities have been introduced with controversies on the effectiveness of treatment. Suggested treatment modalities for anterior openbite are based directly or indirectly on the neuromuscular and morphological features and on the etiologic and/or the environmental factors. Even though the vertical relationship of the face is increased due to the growth variation, the normal occlusal relationship can be achieved by the adequate dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism, but in the case of inadequate or negative dentoalveolar compensation, openbite is likely to be present. If the skeletal dysplasia is too severe to be solved by orthodontic treatment alone, combined treatment with surgery should be done to restore the function and the esthetics of the orofacial complex. In many cases, however, orthodontic alteration of the dentition pertinent to the given skeletal pattern with the proper diagnosis and treatment planning can bring satisfactory results. The treatment changes with the Multiloop Edgewise Archwire(MEAW) therapy occurred mainly in the dentoalveolar region and showed a considerable similarity to the natural dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism. In other words, the MEAW technique allows orthodontists to produce the natural dentoalveolar compensation orthodontically. Even if an openbite is corrected by the orthodontic dentoalveolar compensation suitable for the skeletal pattern, relapse may still occur by the persisting etiologic factors which originally prohibited the natural dentoalveolar compensation. The etiologic factors should be determined at the time of initial diagnosis and should be controlled during treatment and retention.

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The Media Coverage of Industrial Disaster in Korea A Case of Samsung Workers' leukemia (언론이 산업재해를 보도하는 방식에 관한 연구 삼성 백혈병 사태의 경우)

  • Pang, Huikyong;Won, Yongjin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.79
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    • pp.40-69
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    • 2016
  • This study examines how the Korean media has covered the leukemia case of Samsung workers. The news articles on the cases, published in the three terrestrial broadcasting stations, the five major newspapers, progressive Internet news media, conservative Internet news media, and business newspapers between 2007 and 2015, were retrieved and analyzed. Four characteristics of news reports were discovered as following: First, while conservative news media and business news media have exnominated the first phase of the case in which a civil organization Sharp claimed that Samsung workers had leukemia from their workplace; they have nominated the second phase of the case in which Samsung attempted to solve the problem by compensating the victims for their disease. Second, the media generally have displayed more interests in the results than in the causes of the case. Third, the conservative press and business newspapers have reported the case in favor of Samsung rather than laborer victims. Fourth, the conservative press have deployed market-friendly discourses, rather than problematizing the state and civil society. Through an abduktive analysis, this study argues that except the Hangyore and Kyunghyang Shinmun, most of the Korean media, assuming pro-business attitude, do not question or clarify where the responsibility of the industrial disaster lies by displaying their interests in the phase of solution, not in the phase of cause.

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Effect of Risk Perception of Horticultural Facility Farmers on the Purchase Intention Insurance -Focusing on Jeju island - (원예시설 농가의 위험지각이 보험 구매의도에 미치는 영향 - 제주도를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ho-Seung;Kang, Seung-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.490-502
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    • 2021
  • Horticultural facility farmers subscribe to crop accident insurance and insurance products secured by horticultural facilities in preparation for possible risks in the facility. Insurance is purchased to prepare for natural disasters such as typhoons, hail, frostbite, heavy rain, and strong wind damage covered by the product. In order to find out the effect of risk perception, which is a subjective perception of the risks of a given situation, on horticultural facility farmers' intention to purchase horticultural facility insurance products, the risk perception and insurance purchase intention were analyzed. A t-test was conducted to determine the impact relationship between farm size, insurance coverage, and risk perception, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the effect of personal characteristics and behavioral factors such as subjective perception, reference group, media exposure, and compensation understanding. In addition, a three-step regression analysis by Baron & Kenny was conducted to confirm the mediating role of personal characteristics and behavioral factors in the relationship between risk perception and insurance purchase intention. As a result of the study, although there was no difference in farm size, it was analyzed that policy holders had a higher degree of risk perception than non-subscribers, and that compensation understanding had the greatest influence and subjective knowledge had the smallest influence. In addition, these four factors were verified to have a mediating effect on the relationship between risk perception and insurance purchase intention. These results are expected to provide practical help to the development and marketing activities of horticultural facility insurance products.

Review of Hazard Mapping Information Collected for Local Disaster Prevention by Residents in a Historical Local Town (역사적인 지역 주민들의 지역 재해 예방을 위해 수집 된 위험지도 정보의 검토)

  • Min, Byung-won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • We are developing a hazard map creation support system for historical local towns. Our system aims at collecting the unique information received from residents and raising resident's consciousness to disasters by recording hazardous locations where residents feel danger in case of disasters. In this paper, we examine the hazard information of the area collected by the residents themselves in using the system. While exchanging opinions, the residents review the validity and completeness of the information gathered by walking around the area. We also consider how to integrate and share it throughout the region. We found that it was possible to gather regional hazard information from the viewpoint of residents in addition to high coverage for each district. Also, by sharing information at the review meeting, the residents were able to newly know the hazard information of other districts that they did not know before. This shows the usefulness of residents to share the dangerous information while examining each cause across the different districts.

A study on the effects of safety leadership and trust in leader on safety behavior mediated by workers' involvement and safety knowledge (안전 리더십과 리더 신뢰가 근로자 참여 및 안전 지식을 매개로 안전 행동에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jung-hoon Lim;Hyoung-Yong Lee
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2023
  • This study empirically investigated the relationship between workers' safety behavior and safety leadership, trust in leader, workers' involvement, and safety knowledge in the enterprise, and analyzed the role of the factors to identify and analyze factors that enhance workers' safety behavior that contribute to the prevention of major accidents in the enterprise. When industrial accidents occur, companies have to bear huge loss costs due to direct costs of compensating the victims and indirect costs such as human loss, material loss, production loss, and time loss. Based on the results of previous studies, this study investigated the effects of managerial safety leadership and workers' trust in leader on safety behavior through the mediation of workers' involvement and safety knowledge among production, technical, and labor workers in the manufacturing industry. Statistical analysis was conducted on 271 manufacturing workers using SPSS and PLS. The results showed that safety leadership and trust in leader can lead to workers' involvement and have a positive effect on workers' safety knowledge acquisition, which can lead to workers' safety behavior.

A Study of the Effect of Organizational Climate on Workers' Safety Consciousness after the Enforcement of the Act on the Punishment of Severe Disasters - Focusing on Construction Site Workers - (중대재해처벌법 시행 이후 작업장의 조직풍토가 근로자의 안전의식 수준에 미치는 영향 - 건설현장 근로자를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jaeyoon;Kim, Donghyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2024
  • On January 8, 2021, the Act on the Punishment of Severe Disasters passed the Legislation and Judiciary Committee and has been in effect in earnest since January 2022. However, safety accidents at construction sites are still continuing, and it is necessary to discuss ways to improve the safety awareness of construction workers. Therefore, in this study, data were collected through a survey of construction site workers, and the effect of the organizational climate of the workplace on the level of safety consciousness of workers was studied. As a result of the study, the factors of organizational structure, guaranteeing autonomy and consideration of supervisors among the organizational climate of the workplace had a positive effect on the improvement of workers' safety awareness. Based on this, this researcher suggested that workers should be delegated the authority to perform some tasks according to the situation and content of the work during the field work and that incentives should be compensated according to performance.

A Comparative Consideration on the Domestic and Foreign Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance (국내.외 산업재해 보상보험제도의 비교 고찰)

  • Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2009
  • Since it's first adaptation in Germany in 1884, the industrial accident compensation insurance system has been on the most widely used social security systems, and in was first enforced in Korea in 1964. Today's society has been industrialized and number of business places for workers accident. As the welfare of workers improves in korea, the number of beneficiaries of industrial accident compensation insurance is increasing. Even though such trend is desirable in many respects, there is a growing social problem caused by abnormal insurance claims.