• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재배시기

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Effect of Transplant and Harvest Time on Grain Quality of Rice in Reclaimed Paddy Field (간척지에서 이앙기 및 수확시기가 쌀의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Je-Cheon Chae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2003
  • The yield and quality characteristics of three rice varieties(Seojinbyeo, Ilpumbyeo, and Chuchungbyeo) in reclaimed saline paddy field were investigated under different cultural practices, three transplanting times (May 15, May 30 and June 15) and four harvest times (40, 50, 60 and 70days after heading) in order to obtain basic information for the production of high quality rice. Brown rice yield of three rice varieties were significantly higher in early and medium than late season cultivation. The protein content of milled rice showed high interaction effect between transplanting time and harvest time. Palatability values of Seojinbyeo and Ilpumbyeo were significantly higher in late than medium season cultivation, but Chucheongbyeo did not show any difference in its palatability value by different transplanting time. The palatability values of three rice variety was the highest in the harvest at 40 days after heading. The grain yield of three rice varieties were higher in early and medium than late season cultivation, whereas palatability values of three rice varieties were significantly higher in the early and late season cultivation than medium season cultivation. The palatability value measured by rice taster showed a highly negative correlation(r=$0.43^{**}$) with cumulative air temperature during ripening period.

Efficacy by Application Schedule of Fungicides before Harvest Stage for Control of Strawberry Powdery Mildew (딸기 흰가루병 방제를 위한 수확전 약제 처리 시기)

  • Nam, Myeong-Hyeon;Jung, Suck-Kee;Jang, Chang-Soon;Song, Jeong-Young;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2005
  • Powdery mildew, caused by Sphaerotheca aphanis var. aphanis, is an economically significant disease of strawberry in Korea. When powdery mildew is not controlled adequately, it often spreads rapidly through strawberry plants and damage is associated with reduced yields. Proper timing of fungicide applications is, therefore, essential for effective disease control. This study evaluated the efficacy by application schedule of fungicides before harvest stage for preventing powdery mildew in 2001-2003. The systemic fungicides, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, and cupper fungicide DBEDC were applied preventively during the first part of the cultivating season. Preventative applications of DBEDC by dipping treatment before transplanting and kresoxim-methyl by foliar spray before blooming stage were one of the most effective control schedule tested to prevent and manage this disease. This research demonstrated the significance of application time to control of powdery mildew, particularly provided elimination unnecessary sprays of agrochemicals and reduction costs for strawberry growers.

Antioxidant Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Different Varieties of Foxtail Millet and Proso Millet according to Cultivation Time (품종 및 재배시기에 따른 조와 기장의 항산화성분 및 항산화활성)

  • Woo, Koan-Sik;Lee, Jae-Saeng;Ko, Jee-Yeon;Song, Seuk-Bo;Seo, Hye-In;Seo, Myung-Chul;Oh, Byeong-Geun;Kwak, Do-Yeon;Nam, Min-Hee;Oh, In-Seok;Jeong, Heon-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2012
  • Effects of cultivation time on the antioxidant contents and activities of foxtail millet and proso millet were determined. The cultivation times were early-season (ES), normal-season (NS), and late-season (LS), and the cultivated varieties were Hwanggeum-cho (HGC), Cheongcha-cho (CCC), Samdamae (SDM), Gyeongkwan 1 (GK 1), Gyeongkwan 2 (GK 2), Ganghae-cho (GHC), Hwanggeum-gijang (HGG), Manhongchal-gijang (MHCG), Byeoruk-gijang (BRG), Norangchal-gijang (NRG), and Whin-gijang (WG). The total polyphenol, flavonoid, tannin content, and DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of the methanolic extracts of foxtail millet and proso millet showed significant differences according to cultivation variety and time. The highest total polyphenol content of foxtail millet was 29.33 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g of sample in GK 1 at LS, whereas that of proso millet was 23.48 mg of GAE/g of sample in BRG at LS. The highest total flavonoid content of foxtail millet was 2.12 mg of catechin equivalent (CE)/g of sample in CCC at ES, whereas that of proso millet was 4.49 mg of CE/g of sample in BRG at LS. The highest total tannin content of foxtail millet was 14.07 mg of tannic acid equivalent (TAE)/g of sample in SDM at LS, whereas that of proso millet was 15.59 mg of TAE/g of sample in BRG at LS. The highest DPPH radical scavenging activity of foxtail millet was 7.71 mg of TE/g of sample in CCC at NS, whereas that of proso millet was 12.66 mg of TE/g of sample in BRG at LS. The highest ABTS radical scavenging activity of foxtail millet was 8.05 mg of TE/g of sample in GK 1 at LS, whereas that of proso millet was 34.46 mg of TE/g of sample in BRG at LS. Generally, HGC, GK 1, and GHC had more beneficial effects at LS than ES or NS, whereas CCC, SDM, and GK 2 had more beneficial effects at NS than ES or LS, and proso millet had more beneficial effects at LS than ES or NS.

Development of Humidity control method in Semi-forcing Culture of Tomato and Pepper (반촉성 토마토 및 고추 재배 시 습도 관리방법 개발)

  • 김태영;우영회;조일환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2001
  • 고추 및 토마토의 반촉성 재배시 시설내 공중습도는 매우 중요한데, 건조하면 생육과 결실률이 나빠지고 또한 흰가루병의 발생이 많아진다. 그러나 시설내 고추 및 토마토 재배시 지온과 토양 수분을 높이기 위하여 비닐 멀칭을 하는 경우가 많은데 멀칭을 하면 공중습도가 낮아지기 때문에 고추의 생육이 떨어지는 경향이 있다. 양액재배온실의 경우 반촉성 재배시기인 3∼4월에 시설내 상대습도가 30% 전후로 낮아져 작물의 생육이 저하된다. (중략)

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The effect of photoperiods and growing periods on growth and quality of hydroponically grown Oenanthe stolonifera DC (일장 및 재배시기가 양액 재배 미나리의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 남궁용;윤희영;이병일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 1994
  • 현재의 미나리 재배법에 있어서는 한 겨울에 물 속에서 작업해야하는 악성노동으로 인한 농민의 재배기피와 수질오염 등으로 청정한 미나리의 생산이 어려워지게 되었다. 이에 따라 시설을 이용한 청정미나리의 생산이 요청되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 실험은 시설내에서 미나리의 주년적인 양액 재배법 확립에 필요한 기초자료를 얻을 목적으로 일장에 대한 미나리의 생육반응을 조사, 비교하기 위하여 수행되었다. (중략)

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Studies on the Ripening Characteristics, Germination Speed and Quality among Different Floret of Japonica and Tongil Type of Rice under Different Growing Season (수도재배시기별 Japonica 및 Tongil형 품종의 영화간 등숙특성 발아세 및 미질연구)

  • 권규칠;박성규
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.310-323
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    • 1989
  • This study was carried out to find out the difference of ripening and growth characteristics among the different florets in same panicle. There were 2 different transplanting date (May 25 and June 10) and 6 varieties were used. Physiological ripening period, ripening speed, 1000 grain weight, germination speed and grain quality were studied among the different florets (1, 5 and 8 days after heading) in same panicle. Physiological ripening period was long in late transplanting, late flowering floret, and late varieties by 3-9 days in Japonica. Ripening speed and 1000 grain weight were high in early transplanting and early flowering florets. There was positive correlation among the ripening speed, 1000 grain weight and a average temperature but negative correlation between the ripening and physiological ripening period. Germination speed was excellent in early flowering floret after heading. There was difference in amylose content within varieties and different flowering grains and there was significant correlation between grain quality and meteorological factors in some varieties.

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Effects of the Limited Nutrient Supply at the Pollination Stage on the Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Muskmelon Grown in Rockwool (온실멜론의 암면재배에 있어서 수분기의 양분공급제한이 생육 및 양분흡수에 미치는 영향)

  • 장홍기;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1997
  • 본 실험은 온실멜론을 암면재배하여 수분전후 21일간 질소공급제한이 생육, 품질 및 양분흡수에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다 가을과 겨울재배에서는 상당히 고농도의 양분을 흡수하는 시기이기 때문에 시즈오카대 처방(NO$_3$-N = 8me/$\ell$)을 이용하여 재배하고 양분도 제한했기 때문에 식물체는 양분부족 현상을 야기하였다. 교배 후 양분흡수를 제한하는 경우 상위엽의 과잉비대를 방지하였으나 초장과 과실의 생체증은 양분공급을 제한하지 않는 경우에 크게 나타났다. 그 원인은 양분공급을 제한하는 기간 및 시기와 시용배양액 농도 차이에 따른 양분흡수량의 차이라고 생각되었다. 이상으로부터 수분기에는 양분흡수량이 많기 때문에 양분공급을 제한하지 않고 양분공급을 증가시키는 편이 과실의 외관, 품질향상 및 과실의 당도향상에 상당히 기여할 것으로 생각되었다.

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