• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재배시기

Search Result 1,402, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Changes in Growth and Productivity Characteristics by Sowing Date on Spring Sowing Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in Paddy Field of Southern Region of South Korea (남부지역 유채(Brassica napus L.) 논재배 봄파종 시 파종시기에 따른 생육 및 수량 특성 변화)

  • Kwon, Da-Eun;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Hwang, Eom-Ji;Park, Jin-Cheon;Lee, Ji-Eun;Lee, Yeong-Hoon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.66 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-86
    • /
    • 2021

  • The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal sowing date for the spring sowing cultivation of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). To determine suitable rapeseed sowing dates for spring sowing cultivation, changes in growth, flowering characteristics, and seed production were investigated in Muan, South Korea between 2019 and 2020. 'Jungmo7001' is the suitable variety for spring sowing because of its early flowering characteristics, high seed yield, and the fact that it occupies the highest cultivation area in South Korea. When the yield of 'Jungmo7001' was investigated in 2019 and 2020, the highest yields recorded were 243 kg/10a in February 28, 2019, and 294 kg/10a in February 18, 2020. As a result, the optimal rapeseed seeding period is considered to be mid-to-late February in the southern region. There was no statistically significant difference in seed crude oil content. The content of oleic acid (C18:1) decreased, but that of linoleic acid (C18:2) and of linolenic acid (C18:3) increased significantly depending on the sowing date.

  • https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.1.080 인용 PDF KSCI

Estimation of the Water Requirement with the Farming Conditions in Paddy Field (영농방식변화에 따른 논용수수요량의 산정 -직파재배, 이앙방법 중심-)

  • Kim Jin Taek;Joo Uk Jong;Park Ki Wook;Lee Jong Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.1445-1449
    • /
    • 2005

  • 벼재배에 있어서 기계이앙은 1970년 이후 급속히 이루어졌으며 90년대에 이르러서는 노동력과 농업용수 절감을 위하여 직파재배의 보급이 이루어지고 있어 영농방식 변화가 농업용수의 이용에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 실제 영농상황과 농업용수 수요량 산정방법간의 차이를 조사 분석하고 농업용수 수요량 산정을 위한 적절한 방안을 모색하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 문헌 및 실제 현장에서의 영농상황을 조사하고 수원공으로부터 관개구역으로 공급하는 용수공급량을 측정하였으며 3개지구를 대상으로 필요수량을 산정하여 비교하였다. 이앙재배에 있어서 기계화의 보급과 비닐하우스 등의 설치에 의하여 이앙기간과 이앙시기에 많은 차이를 보이고 있는데 과거에 비하여 이앙시기는 앞당겨지고 이앙기간은 짧아졌는데 이러한 변화는 지역에 따라 다른 특성을 보이고 있다. 또한, 이러한 변화는 과거와 비교하여 농업용수 수요량에 변화를 가져왔으며 변화는 대부분 4월, 5월에 집중되어 나타났다. 직파재배는 이앙재배에 비하여 용수를 많이 필요로 하는데 본답기 이전에 용수수요량의 차이가 많은 것으로 나타나고 있다. 이러한 직파재배의 면적은 1997년까지 계속적으로 증가하다 잡초성 벼의 번성, 연작의 피해 등으로 인하여 재배면적이 줄어든 상태이다.

  • PDF

Estimation of the Second Flight Season of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults in the Northeastern Chinese Areas (중국 동북부 지역에서 이화명나방(Chilo suppressalis)(Crambidae) 2화기 성충 발생 시기 추정)

  • Jung, Jin Kyo;Kim, Eun Young;Yang, Woonho;Lee, Seuk-Ki;Shin, Myeong Na;Yang, Jung-Wook;Ju, Hongguang;Jin, Dongcun;Pao, Jin;Wang, Jichun;Zhu, Feng
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.61 no.2
    • /
    • pp.335-347
    • /
    • 2022

  • We investigated the emergence patterns of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) adults using sex pheromone traps in the three northeastern areas, Dandong (40°07'N 124°23'E) (Liaoning province), and Gongzhuling (43°30'N 124°49') and Longjing (42°46'N 129°26'E) (Jilin province), China, in 2020 and 2021. Two times of adult flight seasons were isolated clearly during the rice growing periods in the all areas, in which the first season from mid May to late July, and the second season from mid July to mid September were observed. The adult emergence seasons in the areas at higher latitude were later than that at lower latitude. Using the adult emergence data during the first flight seasons, the second flight seasons were estimated through insect phenology modelling, and compared with the observed data. Temperature-dependent life history models (developmental rate, development completion, survival rate, adult aging rate, total fecundity, oviposition completion, and adult survival completion) were collected or constructed for each life stage of C. suppressalis, in which the data from the four previous studies were used. Those models were combined in an insect phenology estimation software, PopModel, and operated for the observed areas. In the results, the phenology modelling operated with the models based on the data of shorter larval periods in the previous studies estimated more accurately the second flight seasons. In 2021, we investigated the change of damaged hill ratios of rice with observing the adult emergence at Dandong and Longjing, 2021. The increase periods of damaged hill ratios of rice were observed two times during the total rice cultivation season, which may be caused by different generations of C. suppressalis larvae.

  • https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2022.05.0.030 인용 PDF KSCI