• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.222-228
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to compare mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA; Dentsply, Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK, USA), which is widely used as root-end filling material, with DiaRoot BioAggregate (DB; Innovative BioCaramix Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada), newly developed product, by using MG63 osteoblast-like cells. MTA, DB, and Intermediate Restorative Material (IRM; Dentsply Caulk, Milford, DE, USA) were used for root-end filling material while tissue culture plastic was used for control group. Each material was mixed and, the mixtures were left to set for 24 hours. MG63 cells were seeded to each group and then they were cultured for attachment for 4 hours. Following the attachment of cells to the root-end filling material, early cellular response was observed. After another 12 hours'culture, the level of attachment between cells and material was observed and in order to identify the effect of each material to bone formation, transforming growth factor beta1 ($TGF{\beta}1$) and osteocalin (OC) were estimated by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the amount of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was also measured. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. As a result, only at OC and the number of cells which were attached to materials, there was no statistical difference between MTA and DB. At other items, there was statistically significant difference in all groups. Although DB has not shown exactly the same cellular response like that of MTA, the number of attached cells shows that biocompatibility of the material and OC indicates bone formation rate. Therefore, if DB is used for root end filling material, it is expected to lead to similar results to MTA.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.252-252
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• 2019

하상재료는 하천의 유사이송, 총유사량 산정, 장래 하상변동 모의, 하천의 조도, 하천 서식처와 같은 하천환경 분석 등에 다목적으로 활용된다. 그러나 그간 하상재료는 하천기본계획, 유사량조사, 유역조사, 하도변화 모니터링 사업 등에서 조사되어 왔으나, 자료가 체계적으로 관리되지 않아 활용성이 낮은 실정에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하상재료의 활용성에 목적을 두고 한국수자원조사기술원에서 수행한 유사량조사, 유역조사, 하도변화 모니터링에서 생산된 자료를 수집하여 분석한 후 DB화하였다. 본 연구에서 DB화한 측선은 총 1,676개이며, 사업별로는 유사량조사 191개소(한강권역 40개소, 낙동강권역 78개소, 금강권역 27개소, 섬진강권역 14개소, 영산강권역 32개소), 전국유역조사 1,404개소(한강권역 470개소, 낙동강권역 454개소, 금강권역 324개소, 섬진강권역 60개소, 영산강권역 96개소), 하도변화 모니터링 81개소(한강권역 17개소, 낙동강권역 39개소, 금강권역 12개소, 영산강권역 13개소)로 구분된다. 본 연구에서는 이용자의 편의성을 고려해 shape 파일 형태로 작성하여 채취 위치, 입경분포, 입경가적곡선 등의 다양한 구성요소를 DB화하였다. 본 연구에서는 현재 하상재료를 정기적으로 DB화할 수 있는 시스템(Riverbed Material Management System; RMS)을 구축 중에 있으며, DB화 대상도 하천기본계획에서 조사한 하상재료까지 확대할 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.493-496
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• 1997

We have made disperse diazo black D(DB-D) ultrathin films using Langmur-Blodgett(LB) and vacuum-evaporation technique. Physical and electrical properties of the films were investigated. Solution was made with a concentration of 10$^{-3}$ mol/$\ell$ using chloroform. Moving wall apparatus (NL-LB140 S-MWC) was employed to make the LB films. X,Y and Z-type LB films were manufactured and studied by UV/visible absorbance spectra and morphology of surface using atomic force microscopy. Vacuum-evaporated DB-D think films were made at a pressure of 10$^{-5}$ torrr. The absorption peaks appear at 200 and 40nm in the LB films and vacuum-deposited films. And we have studied photoluminescence spectrum of the DB-D films. Also TGA and DSC properties of the DB-D have been observed and current -voltage characteristics of the DB-D LB films have been measured along the perpendicular direction.

• Digital Contents
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• no.7 s.122
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• pp.76-77
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• 2003

게임을 만드는데 필요한 각종 데이터를 서비스하는 '게임재료파크(www.kgdb.co.kr)' 서비스가 게임개발자들 사이에 인기를 끌고 있다. 게임재료파크는 한국첨단게임산업협회(이하KESA)가 3년간 혼신의 힘을 기울여 지난 5우러 28일 오픈한 사이트로 총 데이터 보유량 3만 7,000여건을 자랑하는 세계 최대의 게임제작자용 디지털콘텐츠 DB 서비스이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.724-727
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• 2005

Material selection is one of the important activities in design and manufacturing. A selected material at the conceptual design stage affects material properties of the designed part as well as manufacturability and cost of the final product. Unfortunately there are not many accessible material databases that can be used for design. In this research, a web-based material database was constructed. In order to assist designers to compare different materials, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphs were provided. Using these graphical tools, multi-dimensional comparison was available in more intuitive manner. To provide environmental safety of materials, the database included National Fire Protection Association publication Standard No.704. The web-based tool is available at http://fab.snu.ac.kr/matdb.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.87-95
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• 2003

Prompt and efficient information collection on each research area is emerging as the key factor of national technology competitiveness in industrialized society. Accordingly, constructing a variety of specialized DBs as the tool for supporting R&D activities and providing appropriate information are essential task to be solved in promoting R&D productivity. On this study, We have developed ceramics material property DB to support and facilitate R&D activities of industry, academia and research institutes. The ceramic property DB which was regarded as the most important DB surveyed from korean done for scientists and researchers was selected. To develop this DB, us have designed DB customized for domestic users after analyzing items and structures of ceramic material property information. We hope that R&D researchers can save time and cost in acquiring property information and the R&D productivity will be improved by utilizing our research result.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.291-297
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• 2003

With the development of information communication technology, the demands for various, profound and advanced information on science and technology and the necessity for establishing science and technology information infrastructure with the aim of future oriented industry are ever increasing. Advanced countries are providing material property DB as well as bibliographic DB though the Internet. Establishment and dissemination of bibliographic DB at domestic is properly settled but research on material property DB is much to be desired. Accordingly, development and research on material property DB to construct the information infrastructure in science and technology are highly necessary. In this study, we have developed superconducting materials property DB which is highly advanced industry field in future. We provide the thermal and mechanical, and superconducting property data for oxide superconductors, and the database is designed by bibliographic information, material information and material property information section.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.151-157
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop and apply an environmental impact assessment program for apartment building elements, based on the building materials of the LCI DB, which can link the LCA results of building materials and buildings. Method: For this purpose, a framework for building elements was established, and several building material combinations were developed. In addition, the LCA method for quantifying environmental load emissions from the building materials of each site was applied to establish an environmental impact database of the building materials of the LCI DB. Result: An environmental impact assessment program, based on a Microsoft Excel worksheet, was developed for apartment building elements. This program can link the environmental impact assessment of building materials and building units. To validate the program evaluation results that were obtained in this study, a comparative analysis was carried out using the results of existing evaluation methods. The error rate was estimated to be 5% for environmental impact assessment using existing evaluation methods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.750-754
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• 2012

An LED (light emitting diode) has the advantages of lower power consumption, energy saving, high efficiency, long lifetime, and environmental friendliness so that it has been getting the spotlight as a next-generation light source. Thus, the application range of an LED has been extended to various fields including indoor and outdoor lighting. Recently, the high efficient LED lighting has been developed, an LED has been extended its market rapidly every year and is expected to replace the general light source within near future. In this study were measured electrical and optical properties for 6 types of LED bulbs which are being developed to replace the general incandescent lamps, and were analysed under the standard of the omnidirectional lamp required by the Energy Star.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.25 no.11
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• pp.938-941
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• 2012

LED is divided to multichannel in order not to exceed a certain voltage in aspects of electric standard. However, it's not possible to know in accordance with what channel SMPS controls the constant voltage and current. In order to solve this problem, it needs to detect the maximum LED String voltage which is applied to LED control circuit, and it is possible to minimize the voltage drop when a difference of LED string voltage occurs by each channel if LED is controlled by the maximum LED string voltage detected. In addition, it is also possible to maximize the efficiency of LED if change LED voltage by detecting the maximum voltage. Feasibility of this claim was verified through implementation of the circuit.