• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.395-396
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• 2021

We have changed a lot in our lives because of a disease called Covid-19.One of the biggest changes is to check the "disaster notification character" service spent in the country every time it is sent in real time. By the way, we cannot accept the characters of other regional disasters other than the area where we live. After visiting other areas, when we returned to the area where we relocated, we experienced difficulty in confirming the flow lines because we could not receive the characters of the flow lines of the corona confirmed persons in the visited areas separately. And if you use the broadcast-type broadcast service, you will not receive unnecessary copper wire information, and you will be able to obtain the characters of the disaster only where we visited. We try to provide app services to provide the public with more accurate and reliable information.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.45-68
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• 2022

The central and local governments of the Republic of Korea provided information necessary for disaster response through wireless emergency alerts (WEAs) in order to overcome the pandemic situation in which COVID-19 rapidly spreads. Among all channels for delivering disaster information, wireless emergency alert is the most efficient, and since it adopts the CBS(Cell Broadcast Service) method that broadcasts directly to the mobile phone, it has the advantage of being able to easily access disaster information through the mobile phone without the effort of searching. In this study, the characteristics of wireless emergency alerts sent to Seoul during the past year and one month (January 2020 to January 2021) were derived through various text mining methodologies, and various types of information contained in wireless emergency alerts were analyzed. In addition, it was confirmed through the population mobility by age in the districts of Seoul that what kind of influence it had on the movement behavior of people. After going through the process of classifying key words and information included in each character, text analysis was performed so that individual sent characters can be used as an analysis unit by applying a document cluster analysis technique based on the included words. The number of WEAs sent to the Seoul has grown dramatically since the spread of Covid-19. In January 2020, only 10 WEAs were sent to the Seoul, but the number of the WEAs increased 5 times in March, and 7.7 times over the previous months. Since the basic, regional local government were authorized to send wireless emergency alerts independently, the sending behavior of related to wireless emergency alerts are different for each local government. Although most of the basic local governments increased the transmission of WEAs as the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 increases, the trend of the increase in WEAs according to the increase in the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 was different by region. By using structured econometric model, the effect of disaster information included in wireless emergency alerts on population mobility was measured by dividing it into baseline effect and accumulating effect. Six types of disaster information, including date, order, online URL, symptom, location, normative guidance, were identified in WEAs and analyzed through econometric modelling. It was confirmed that the types of information that significantly change population mobility by age are different. Population mobility of people in their 60s and 70s decreased when wireless emergency alerts included information related to date and order. As date and order information is appeared in WEAs when they intend to give information about Covid-19 confirmed cases, these results show that the population mobility of higher ages decreased as they reacted to the messages reporting of confirmed cases of Covid-19. Online information (URL) decreased the population mobility of in their 20s, and information related to symptoms reduced the population mobility of people in their 30s. On the other hand, it was confirmed that normative words that including the meaning of encouraging compliance with quarantine policies did not cause significant changes in the population mobility of all ages. This means that only meaningful information which is useful for disaster response should be included in the wireless emergency alerts. Repeated sending of wireless emergency alerts reduces the magnitude of the impact of disaster information on population mobility. It proves indirectly that under the prolonged pandemic, people started to feel tired of getting repetitive WEAs with similar content and started to react less. In order to effectively use WEAs for quarantine and overcoming disaster situations, it is necessary to reduce the fatigue of the people who receive WEA by sending them only in necessary situations, and to raise awareness of WEAs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.210-211
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• 2020

COVID-19으로 인해 국민들에게 전달되는 재난정보의 양상이 서서히 변화하고 있다. 이는 정보통신의 발전 양상과도 매우 깊은 관계를 가지고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이전까지의 정부 및 지자체에서 제공되는 재난정보에 대한 형태는 문자와 음성으로만 제공하므로써 고령자와 외국인과 같은 재난 약자에게 명확한 상황인지를 하기에 어려움이 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위한 전방위적인 노력을 하고 있으며, 보다 정확하고 보다 다양한 정보를 제공하고자 관련 연구를 수행하고 있다. 이는 급속도로 발전하는 정보통신 매체(UHD 및 5G, 오픈스크린 등)를 기반으로 국민들로 하여금 신속.정확한 재난상황인지를 가능케 할 수 있다. 이로 인한 재난경보 관련 최근 이슈는 '내 위치 맞춤형 정보'와 '다매체 정보'가 아닐까 싶다. 정보통신 매체가 발달함에 따라 제공되는 재난경보의 범위가 내 위치를 기준으로 좁아지며, 시각적으로 직관적인 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있다. 이는 각 매체의 고유 정보를 통해 위치가 확인 가능하면서 해당 지역에 맞는 정보만 선택적으로 취함으로써 불필요한 정보를 제공하지 않게 된다. 본 연구를 통해 이러한 부분을 해결하기 위해 TTA에서 표준으로 제정된 CAP (Common Alerting Protocol)을 활용하였으며, 'Area' 항목에 지역코드(전국~읍면동)를 함께 포함함으로써 가능해졌다. 또한 CAP을 활용함에 따라 텍스트부터 음성, 이미지, 웹 콘텐츠까지 최신의 영상 매체에 적용 가능한 재난정보 콘텐츠를 제공 가능해졌으며, 특히 UHD 및 5G, 오픈스크린과 같은 통신 네트워크 기반 영상 매체에 적합한 멀티미디어 재난정보 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있다. 제공된 콘텐츠에는 각종 관련 정보를 확인 가능하도록 링크를 제공하여 필요에 따라 보다 자세한 재난정보를 확인할 수 있다. 이를 기반으로 재난경보에 대한 다변화를 통해 나에게 꼭 필요한 정보가 제공될 수 있도록 발령 체계 개편이 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.125-126
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• 2021

재난문자는 이동통신망을 통해 제공되며 인터넷망을 통해 포털에서도 제공되고 있다. 현재 국내에서는 다양한 경보 전달 채널들을 CAP 메시지를 기반으로 통합하여 운용하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 따라서 이를 대비하여 CAP 메시지와 인터넷 포털 경보 서비스 규격을 연동할 필요성이 있다. 이 연구에서는 메시지의 정보, 메시지 내용, 수신 지역 정보 등에 대한 CAP 메시지와 인터넷 포털 경보 서비스의 연동규격을 제시하였다.