• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재가돌봄의사

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An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Dementia Patient Home Care Intention of Family Caregivers (치매가족의 치매대상자 재가돌봄의사에 대한 영향요인분석)

  • Cho, Bum-Hun;Lee, Dong-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.320-331
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to find a practical implication regarding efficient and smooth service utilization including care burden reduction of family caregivers by empirically analyzing the factors influencing the dementia patient home care intention of family caregivers, based on Anderson's behavior model. For this study, the subjects and characteristics suitable for the study purpose were selected using the source data of "A Survey on the Dementia Recognition and Needs" targeting 26 cities and countries in Gyeonggi-do and then secondary analysis was conducted. This study targeted 539 dementia families, and based on Anderson's behavior model, variables related to predisposing factors, enabling factors and need factors were inserted, and hierarchical regression analysis was applied. The analysis result showed that at a significance level of 5%, the home care intention was high when family caregivers were not living in cities, they were spouses or children and their economic level was high as predisposing factors, and the dementia-related attitude was positive as a enabling factor, and the degree of dementia was mild and care burden was low as need factors. Moreover, need factors were relatively important variables among the three factors mentioned above. These findings demonstrate that for improving the home care intention, there is a need to construct a support strategy, which considers the degree of dementia and economic characteristics and develop diverse counseling and education programs for a positive attitude towards dementia and a differentiated strategy depending on regional and family characteristics.

Awareness of Patient-Centeredness and Transitional Care Services for Older Patients Among Primary Care Physicians in Korea (일차진료 의사들의 환자중심성 및 노인환자 대상 전환기 돌봄서비스 인식)

  • Dronina, Yuliya;Kim, Su Kyoung;Jo, Heui Sug
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2022
  • 목적: 병원에서 재가 및 시설로 퇴원한 환자가 지역사회에서 건강을 유지하기 위해서는 전환기 돌봄서비스(Transitional care services)가 필요하다. 이를 위해 지역사회 내 의료서비스와 자원을 연계하는 주치의의 역할이 중요시된다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 일차진료 의사들의 환자중심성에 대한 인식을 파악하여 환자중심 기반의 서비스 제공을 위해 필요한 정책을 제시하였다. 또한 Transitional Care Service에 대한 일차진료 의사들의 인식을 확인하고 인구사회학적 요인과의 관계를 확인함으로써 서비스 우선순위를 도출하고자 하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 전국의 가정의학과, 내과, 신경과 등 노인 질환과 관련 있는 과의 전문의 자격증이 있으며 자발적으로 온라인 설문조사에 참여할 의사를 표현한 일차진료 의사 259명을 대상으로 수행되었다. 환자중심성 및 전환기 돌봄서비스에 대한 인식을 살펴보기 위해 구조화된 설문지를 개발하였으며, 조사전문업체를 통해 2019년 10월 28일부터 2019년 11월 22일까지 온라인으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 결과: 본 연구에 대한 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일차진료 의사들을 대상으로 9가지 전환기 돌봄서비스 인식에 대해 살펴본 결과 "입원 시 진단, 건강상태, 치료계획 및 결과 에 대한 설명(4.4)"과 "퇴원 후 자가 건강관리를 위한 정보 및 훈련 (4.2)"에 대한 필요성이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 35세 이상 일차진료 의사가 34세 이하 일차진료 의사보다 전환기 돌봄서비스에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다(F=7.3, p<0.01). 또한, 환자중심성에 대한 인식이 높을수록, 연령이 높을수록, 서울 외 지역에서 근무할수록 전환기 돌봄서비스에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구에서는 일차의료를 제공하는 의료진들을 위한 교육프로그램과 지역사회에서 일차의료 의사들을 중심으로 하는 지역 연계 방안을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

The Relationship of Caregiving Appraisal and Family Function among Senile Dementia Patients' Families using In-home Services for the Long-Term Care Insurance (노인장기요양보험 재가보호서비스를 이용하는 노인성 치매환자 가족의 돌봄평가와 가족기능과의 관계)

  • Lee, Jungeun;Ko, Il Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to identify the relationship of caregiving appraisal and family function among senile dementia patients' families using in-home services for the Long-Term Care Insurance(LTCI). The participants were 121 family caregivers of senile dementia patients using in-home services for the LTCI. The participants' mean age was $53.80{\pm}10.86years$, all middle-aged women(75.2%). When negative cognition's burden and neutral one's demand in their caregiving appraisal were low and positive cognition's satisfaction and mastery in their caregiving appraisal were high, emotional function in their family function was high. There is a need to develop nursing interventions for strengthening positive cognition's satisfaction and decreasing neutral one's demand in their caregiving appraisal to improve emotional function and communication of senile dementia patients' families.

Changes in concentration of VSCs after home oral care interventions based on community care in older adults (커뮤니티케어 기반 방문구강관리 중재에 의한 노인의 구취 농도 변화)

  • Myeong-Hwa Park;Min-Sook Jeong;Jong-Hwa Jang
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This case study was conducted to assess changes in the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) of older adults following home oral health care interventions based on community care. Methods: The participants were three elderly people with the halitosis. An oral health intervention programs including oral massage, oral hygiene care, and oral muscle training strenghtening were conducted for 12 weeks. Halitosis was measured using an oral malodor-checking device. Results: The program showed positive effects on changes in halitosis. The concentration of VSCs of the first case decreased rapidly from 44.5 Refres Oral Volume (ROV) on pre-test to 15.5 ROV on the first post-test. In the second case, the score decreased from 14.5 ROV on pre-test to 12 ROV on 2nd post-test. In the third case, the score decreased slightly from 6.5 ROV on pre-test to 6 ROV on the first post-test. Conclusions: Oral health care interventions contributed to decreasing the concentration of VSCs and improving the quality of life of older adults. The active promotion and customization of these programs are required.