• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장파장

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Optical Fiber Wavemeter Using a Polarization Interferometer (광섬유 편광간섭계를 이용한 광파장 측정)

  • 이현우;이영주;김용평
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지 광파장 측정기로는 회절격자를 이용한 스펙트로미터$^{[1]}$ , 간섭계형 측정기$^{[2]}$ , 퓨리어변환 스펙트로미터$^{[3]}$ 등이 개발되어 왔다. 이러한 측정 방법들은 정밀도면에서 안정적이나 시스템의 부피가 크고, 복잡하며, 광학적 정렬의 어려움이 있다. 또한 WDM 파장영역인 1550nm 부근에서 회절격자를 이용한 스펙트로미터는 고가의 광검출기를 사용하여야 한다. 최근에는 기존의 광학적 정렬이나 기계적인 움직임이 없이 측정가능한 방법에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 본 논문에서는 위상지연기로 쓰인 Polarization Mantaining Fiber(PM-fiber)내에서 입사광의 파장에 따라 fast축과 slow축 방향 편광성분의 위상차가 파장의 함수인 것을 이용해 이 위상차에의한 서로 다른 편광성분의 Power의 차이를 측정함으로써 파장을 결정하는 저가의 휴대용 광파장 측정장비의 구현방법을 제시하였다. (중략)

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Double-Fused 1.5 $\mu\textrm{M}$ Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (이중 기판용융접합된 장파장 수직 공진 표면광 레이저)

  • 송대성;김창규;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2001
  • 장파장 수직 공진 표면광 레이저는 편리성, 경제성 및 확장성 때문에 많은 주목을 받아 왔다. 이것은 2차원 행렬로 기판에 제작되어 기판 상에서 테스트가 가능하고 기판 표면으로 광 출력이 되는 장점이 있어 모듈 제작비용을 낮출 수 있다. 또한 출력광의 모양을 원형으로 하면 광섬유 연결 효율이 좋아서 광 연결에 필요한 광학부품을 최소화할 수 있다. 특히 1.3-1.55$mu extrm{m}$ 수직 공진 표면광 레이저는 광섬유에서의 분산과 손실이 가장 낮아서 광통신용 광원으로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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Power extraction efficiency and lasing wavelength distribution of complex-coupled DFB lasers for various facet reflectivity combinations and coupling coefficient ratios (양 단면 반사율 조합과 결합 계수 비에 따른 Complex-Coupled DFB 레이저 다이오드의 파워 추출 효율과 발진 파장 분포)

  • 김상택;김부균
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • We have calculated the power extraction efficiency and the lasing wavelength distribution of complex-coupled(CC) DFB lasers above threshold for various|$\chi$L| and facet reflectivity combinations, and we have compared the results with those at threshold. Also, we have investigated the effect of coupling coefficient ratio(CR) and the reflectivity of AR facet on the power extraction efficiency and the lasing wavelength distribution. At threshold, the single mode yield as a function of power extraction efficiency of in-phase(IP) CC DFB lasers is the same as that of anti-phase(AP) CC DFB lasers. Above threshold, however, the single mode yield as a function of power extraction efficiency of IP CC DFB lasers is much larger than that of AP CC DFB lasers. For IP CC DFB lasers, AR-HR combination has high single mode yield and large power extraction efficiency compared to other facet combinations. IP CC DFB laser with AR-HR combination for |$\chi$L|of 0.8 has the highest single mode yield and largest power extraction efficiency above threshold among the cases considered. For AR-HR combination, as CR increases and the reflectivity of AR facet decreases, both single mode yield and power extraction efficiency increase due to the reduction of the spatial hole burning effect. For AR-HR combination, the lasing wavelength of CC DFB laser has distributed over the stopband of DFB. As CR increases, the lasing wavelength concentrates on the long wavelength side for IP CC DFB laser, while on the short wavelength side for AP CC DFB laser. As |$\chi$L| increases, the width of the wavelength distribution decreases and the lasing wavelength moves to the long wavelength side.

무연색성 폴리에스터용 Black염료의 합성 및 폴리에스터의 염색특성 (II) - 심색 Black용 Heterocyclic분산염료를 사용한 Black분산염료의 폴리에스터염색특성

  • 강은영;박찬만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1998
  • 일반적으로 완벽한 Black이라 하는 것은 전 파장에 대해 고른 흡수를 보여야 하는바, 대부분의 Black염료들은 가시광선 전파장에 대해 고른 흡수를 보이지 못하고 있으며, 특히 650-720nm 부근의 장파장에서의 흡수율이 낮기 때문에 연색성이 낮다는 결점을 갖고 있다. (중략)

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Fabrication and characteristics of mechanically induced long-period fiber gratings (기계적으로 유도된 장주기 광섬유격차의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • 함정우;이종훈;이경식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2001
  • The transmission spectra, the wavelength tunability. and the polarization characteristics of mechanically induced long-period fiber gratings (LPFG's) are investigated experimentally and analyzed theoretically. The transmission and mode coupling characteristics of the fabricated LPFG's agree well with the theoretical results. The resonant wavelengths at which the mode coupling occurs can be tuned over 180 nm and the peak wavelengths for of oethogonally polarized lights are split by -9 nm.

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Constant inversion black box model of EDFAs including various loss mechanisms (Loss mechanism을 고려한 밀도 반전이 고정된 EDFA의 black box 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • 민범기;이원재;박재형;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2001
  • We propose a constant inversion black box model of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) for exact performance predictions for EDFAs operated in the gain-flattened condition. The validity of the newly proposed model was experimentally verified by predicting the performance of EDFAs for the L band, within 1.9% required pump power discrepancy. The role of ion pairing effects on the power conversion efficiency is also discussed. ussed.

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Squint-less Phased Array Antenna Near-field Subwavelength Focusing with True-time Optical Delay Line (광 지연선로를 이용한 스퀸팅이 없는 위상배열 안테나의 근접장 서브파장 포커싱)

  • Jung, Young Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2019
  • The near-field subwavelength squint-less focusing system of a phased array antenna is designed and demonstrated by numerical simulation. The Huygens-Fresnel principle is applied to numerical simulation for calculation of the phased array antenna at microwave frequency. It was shown that beam squinting can be eliminated, utilizing true-time optical delay lines based on a chirped fiber grating in the proposed system. Furthermore, subwavelength focusing with high numerical aperture can be achieved by considering the fact that the array elements of the phased-array antenna can be treated as diffractive elements in an optical lens system. Also, side lobes can be suppressed by decreasing the distance between element antennas to less than half of the wavelength.

Resonant Wavelength Characteristics of Arc-Induced Long-Period Fiber Gratings (아크 유도 장주기 광섬유 격자의 공진 파장 특성)

  • Chung, Chul;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2002
  • A fabrication method of long--period fiber gratings (LPFGs) that can be easily controlled resonance wavelength and losses is introduced. We used the superposition method that core and cladding diameter are modulated by applying a number of small electric-arc to the normal fiber. We derived an equation of resonance wavelength change according to core diameter variation using the phase matching condition and showed the results are well matched with experiments. The measured resonant wavelengths of arc-induced superposition LPFGs according to grating period are well coincident with that of phase matching condition. The resonance wavelength is measured for the temperature changes and a slight mechanical strength degradation of arc-induced LPFGs is observed by increasing arc times.