• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡초성 벼

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Phenotype Comparison between Herbicide Tolerant Transgenic Rice and Weedy Rice (제초제 내성 형질전환 벼와 잡초성 벼의 표현형질 비교)

  • Go, Eun Mi;An, Joo Hee;Nam, Ki Jung;Nam, Kyong-Hee;Park, Kee Woong;Back, Kyoungwhan;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • The phenotypic traits of herbicide-tolerant transgenic rice were compared with those of wild type (Dongjin) as well as two accessions (Hwaseong-aengmi 1 and Gwangyang-aengmi 12) of weedy rice. This study was conducted to investigate whether unintentional alterations in phenotypic characteristics occurred in the transgenic rice and whether the altered traits were similar to those in the two weedy rices. All qualitative traits studied were similar in the transgenic or wild-type rice. On the other hand, awn presence, flag leaf attitude and grain color differed considerably between herbicide-tolerant transgenic rice and weedy rice. As for quantitative traits, plant height, the number of tillers per plant and shoot dry weight were significantly greater for weedy rice than transgenic or wild-type rice. Grain weight per plant and 1000-grain weight of transgenic (or wild-type) rice were significantly greater than those of weedy rice. Transgenic rice shattered less than the other rices. Amylose and protein contents in embryos of transgenic rice were significantly different from those of weedy rice. The potential for weediness of the transgenic rice may be assessed using phenotype comparison between transgenic and weedy rice as shown in this study.

연구실 탐방 - 전남대 잡초학연구실

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.3 s.382
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2001
  • 전남대 잡초학연구실은 유전공학기술을 이용하여 수확량을 최고 26%까지 증산할 수 있는 다수확성 벼를 개발하는데 성공하여 화제를 모으고 있다. 이번에 개발된 다수확 형질전환 벼가 상용화되면서 현재 5백만톤 수준의 우리나라 벼 생산량이 7백만톤까지 늘어나게 된다. 구자옥교수가 1978년 부임하면서 개설된 잡초학연구실은 제초제연구, 제초제 저항성 잡초종의 생리생태에 대한 연구, 제초제 저항성 벼품종 개발사업 등을 진행하고 있다.

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Difference in Weed Population as Affected by a Cropping Pattern in Paddy Field (논 작부체계(作付體系) 양식(樣式)에 따른 잡초발생양상(雜草發生樣相)의 변화(變化))

  • Ku, Y.C.;Yun, S.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1985
  • This experiment was conducted to know the difference in weed population in the five cropping patterns kept same for six years from 1976 such as ricebarley, potato-rice, pea-rice, rice-rye, and rice-fallow. More and many weeds were growing in single cropping field than double cropping field. Dominant weed species in pea-rice and potato-rice cropping patterns were M. vaginalis and S. hotarui, M. vaginalis and P. distinctus. Coefficient of similarity of the cropping patterns between pea-rice and potato-rice appeared higher than single cropping system. However, pea-rice and rice-fallow cropping patterns showed low coefficient of similarity.

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Comparison of Weed Characteristics and Possibility of Gene Flow in GM Rice (GM 벼의 유전자이동 가능성 및 잡초 특성비교)

  • Lee, Hyun-Suk;Yi, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the agronomic traits, comparison of weed characteristics and possibility of gene flow in 'vitamin A enforced GM rice' and the donor plant, 'Nagdong'. The GM rice was not significantly different agronomic traits compared to the donor plant, Nagdong. Weed population changes were investigated in the cultivation of the GM rice and the donor plant, Nagdong. Dominant weed species and their dry matter did not show the difference between GM rice and the donor plant, Nagdong in macro-GM crop field. Dominant weed species with the GM rice and the donor plant, Nagdong were Monochoria vaginalis, followed by Eleocharis kuroguwai, Echinochloa crus-galli and Lindernia procumbens. The detection of gene from the GM rice was done using PCR, gene flow can't be detected by weed species. Results of this study on the agronomic traits, weed characteristics and possibility of gene flow has elucidated that GM rice might not be different from the donor plant, Nagdong.

Competition - Ecological Classification of the Prominent Paddy Weed Species around Bulrush(Scirpus juncoides) (올챙고랭이(Scirpus juncoides)를 중심으로 한 주요(主要) 논 잡초종(雜草種)의 벼 경합생태적(競合生態的) 분류(分類))

  • Guh, J.O.;Heo, S.M.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1985
  • A study on the competition-ecological classification of the 10 prominent paddy weed species around bulrush (Scirpus juneoides) to simplify the weed problem concept for the rice production. A serial assessments on the competition ability in space and dry matter production(nutrient depletion) of respective weed species and paddy rice, and the data were used to compute the phenotypic similarity by Single Link Clustering method. Both growth response of weed species in mono- and under the paddy rice standing was very similar (r = 0.969), but the reduction rate as affected by paddy rice standing was negatively correlated with the ability in space-competition(r=-0.513). Dendrogram of 10 weed species based on the phenotypic similarity computed in 4 characters in mono- and under the paddy rice standing was also similar, as Echinochloa c., Ludwigia p., Cyperus s., and Scirpus m. in I-group, Eleocharis k., Scirpus j, in II-group, and Juncus e., Potamogeton d. in III-group, respectively. Also, that of paddy rice to 10 weed species showed Fimbristylis m., Scirpus j., Eleocharis k., Scirpus m., Juncus e. in I-group, and Ludwigia p., Potamogeton d., Monochoria v. in II-group, respectively. The integrated dendrogram by the above two data indicate the I-group with Fimbristylis m., Scirpus j., Eleocharis k. and Juncus e., as higher growth response with relatively lower competition ability to paddy rice, II-group with Cyperus s., Echinochloa c., Potamogeton d., and Ludwigia p., as higher both in growth and competition, and the last, III-group with Monochoria v., and Scirpus m., as lower growth but higher competition, respectively.

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Host Range of Isolates of Magnaporthe grisea (한국에서 분리한 벼 도열병균의 기주범위)

  • 최우봉;전삼재;이용환
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 1996
  • 벼, 바랭이, 톨페이스큐로부터 분리한 벼 도열병균에 대한 기주범위를 벼, 밀, 보리, 옥수수, 호밀, 귀리, 톨페스큐 등의 작물과 피, 왕바랭이, 바랭이, 강아지풀, 개기장 등의 잡초를 대상으로 실험하였다. 대부분의 균주들은 공시작물 모두와 잡초인 강아지풀에대하여 병원성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 논 주면의 강아지풀이 벼 도열병균의 기주로 작용할 수 있음을 나타내었다.

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Herbicidal Efficacy of Benzobicyclon Up Granule Formulations in Infant Seeding Machine Transplanting of Rice (벼 어린모 기계이앙답에서 수면부상성 Benzobicyclon합제의 제초활성)

  • Won, Ok Jae;Sin, Hyun Tak;Roh, Sug-Won;Park, Kee Woong
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the herbicidal efficacy of up granule formula of benzobicyclon mixtures, benzobicyclon + azimsulfuron + oxaziclomefone up granule (BAO UG) and benzobicyclon + bensulfuron-methyl + fentrazamide up granule (BBF UG) to control annual and perennial weed species in a rice paddy field. Four annual weed species including Echinochloa crus-galli L. and three perennial weeds were dominated in the experimental field. Application of BAO UG and BBF UG was highly effective to control both annual and perennial weed species. No phytotoxic effect was observed in the rice based on the plant height, the number of tillers, and culm and panicle length. Finally, rice yield in the BAO UG and BBF UG treatment was as much as that in the hand weeding. This study indicates that self-dispersible floating formula of benzobicyclon mixtures can be applied to control both annual and perennial weed species in rice paddy fields and contribute to save labor costs.

Selective Mode of Action of Naproanilide in Rice and Paddy Weeds- I. Selectivity of Naproanilide between Rice and Paddy Weeds (Naproanilide의 벼와 잡초간(雜草間) 선택성(選擇性) 기작(機作)에 관한 연구(硏究)- I. 벼와 잡초간(雜草間) Naproanilide의 선택성(選擇性))

  • Choi, J.M.;Pyon, J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1990
  • Germination test, nutrient culture test and pot experiment were conducted to determine selectivity of naproanilide between rice plants and paddy weeds. Naproanilide more severely inhibited growth of Scirpus juncoides, Sagittaria pygmaea and Cyerus serotinus than that of rice plant and Echinochloa crus-galli at germination stage. Root growth was severely inhibited than that of shoot growth by naproanilide treatment. Naproanilide severely inhibited rice plant and Echinochloa crus-galli at 30 uM, Sagittaria pygmaea at 1 uM and Cyperus serotinus at 10 uM in nutrient culture test, Rice plant and Echinochloa crus-galli did not show the difference of tillers and dry weight, but Scirpus juncoides, Morzochoria vaginalis and Aneilema keisak were severely inhibited at 15g/a and Sagittaria pygmaea and Cyperus serotinus at 30g/a in pot trial.

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Effect of Different Herbicides on Initial Rice and Weedy Rice Seedling Growth under Iron-coated Seeds in Flooded Direct Seeding (담수직파 파종 전 제초제 처리에 따른 철분코팅종자와 잡초성 벼의 출아, 입모 및 초기생육 영향)

  • Park, Kwang Ho
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2016
  • This research was conducted to determine a pre-germinated herbicides with iron-coated seeds in water and wet hill seeded rice. Days of rice seedling emergence was the faster germination at the application of benzobicyclon > oxadiazon > thiobencarb > butachlor and the sealed iron-coated seeds with pre-germinated seeds> pre-germinated seeds> iron-coated seeds with pre-soaking. The seedling establishment was relatively high in untreated control and benzobicyclon among seed treatments by 63.7% and 75.7%. There was 100% seeds killed of pre-germinated seeds in terms of herbicide phytotoxicity and sealed iron-coated seeds with pre-germinated seeds in butachlor but benzobicyclon was of safe with 2% rice seeds killed. Infant rice seedling height was of 9.2-12.9cm in benzobicyclon and 11.9-16.3cm in untreated control and thus there was relatively normal development and growth at the initial rice seedling.