• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음저감

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An Iterative Weighted Mean Filter for Mixed Noise Reduction (복합 잡음 저감을 위한 반복 가중 평균 필터)

  • Lee, Jung-Moon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2017
  • Noises are usually generated by various external causes and low quality devices in image data acquisition and recording as well as by channel interference in image transmission. Since these noise signals result in the loss of information, subsequent image processing is subject to the corruption of the original image. In general, image processing is performed in the mixed noise environment where common types of noise, known to be Gaussian and impulse, are present. This study proposes an iterative weighted mean filter for reducing mixed type of noise. Impulse noise pixels are first turned off in the input image, then $3{\times}3$ sliding window regions are processed by replacing center pixel with the result of weighted mean mask operation. This filtering processes are iterated until all the impulse noise pixels are replaced. Applied to images corrupted by Gaussian noise with ${\sigma}=10$ and different levels of impulse noise, the proposed filtering method improved the PSNR by up to 12.98 dB, 1.97 dB, 1.97 dB respectively, compared to SAWF, AWMF, MMF when impulse noise desities are less than 60%.

Nose Estimation and Suppression methods based on Normalized Variance in Time-Frequency for Speech Enhancement (음성강화를 위한 시간 및 주파수 도메인의 분산정규화 기반 잡음예측 및 저감방법)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • Noise estimation and suppression are a crucial factor of many speech communication and recognition systems. In this paper, proposed algorithm is based on the ratio of variance normalized of noisy power spectrum in time-frequency domain. Our proposed algorithm tracks the threshold and controls the trade-off between residual noise and distortion. This algorithm is evaluated by the ITU-T P.835 signal distortion (SIG) and segment signal to noise ratio (SNR), and is superior to the conventional methods.

Power Noise Suppression Methods Using Bead with Spiral Resonator (비드와 나선형 공진기를 이용한 전원 노이즈 저감 방안 연구)

  • Chung, Tong-Ho;Kang, Hee-Do;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, to the aim of wideband SSN(Simultaneous Switching Noise) suppression characteristic, investigation of spiral resonator are used in conjunction with bead which is commonly used for noise suppression method. Bead works effectively to suppress the power noise up to the first harmonic of fundamental frequency, 0.8 GHz, and spiral resonator suppress noise well in the frequency range of SRF(Self Resonance Frequency) which is inversely proportional to the length of spiral. Thus, when bead used in conjunction with a spiral the noise suppression characteristic is determined by the one of higher impedance element of the two in the frequency range and achieves more broadband filtering characteristic. The case for using 22 nH bead turns out 4.8, 2.0, 0, and, 0.6 dB, and the case for using 22 nH bead in conjunction with 3-turns spiral achieves more wideband characteristic of 9.5, 8.3, 6.1, and 9.9 dB power noise suppression performances at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics, respectively. The peak-to-peak voltage levels decrease from 76 mV to 56 mV using 22 nH bead, and the level decrease rapidly to 34 mV when using in conjunction with bead and 3-turn spiral. Thus more wideband SSN suppression characteristic can be achieved using bead with spiral.

A Styudy on the vibration reduction of flexible bcam by Piezoelectric Ceramic (피에조 세라믹을 이용한 유연한 보의 진동저감에 관한 연구)

  • 박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 1996
  • 유연한 보의 진동문제에 대해 Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 제어계를 구성하고 디지탈 신호처리보드를 이용하 여 실시간 제어를 수행하였다. 제어 엑추에이터로는 피에조 세라믹을 사용하였고 정현파 및 백색잡음 형태의 외력으 로 Shaker를 이용하여 보를 가진하였다. 백색잡음가진 실험결과 1차 고유진동수에서 14dB의 진동저감을 할 수 있었 으며 관심 주파수영역내에서진동이 고르게 저감되었다.

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Characteristics of Resonance Suppression of PBS using EBG (EBG 구조를 이용한 전력공급/접지판의 RF 잡음저감 특성)

  • Sin, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Gang, Seung-Taek
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2008
  • 전기전자 장치 내부의 PCB에 존재하는 전력공급/접지판은 RF 공진잡음을 발생시켜 디지틀 신호 품질 저하 및 불요방사의 문제를 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는, 전력공급/접지판의 RF 잡음을 제거하기 위한 방법으로 Mush-room EBG 구조를 사용할 때 이 구조가 가지는 전자기 및 전기적 특성을 모드해석법과 회로이론의 하이브리드화를 통해 예측을 수행한다. 예측을 통해 잡음을 억제할 수 있는 유용한 정보를 얻는다.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of an Advanced CI/OFDM System for the Reduction of PAPR and ICI (PAPR과 ICI의 동시 저감을 위한 개선형 CI/OFDM 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6A
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2008
  • OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) has serious problem of high PAPR (peak-to-average power ratio). Recently, CI/OFDM (carrier interferometry OFDM) system has been proposed for the low PAPR. However, CI/OFDM system shows another problem of ICI because of phase offset mismatch due to the phase noise. In this paper, to simultaneously reduce the PAPR and ICI effects, we propose an A-CI/OFDM (advanced-CT/OFDM). This method improves the BER performance by use of the margin of phase offset at CI codes. Propose system to reduce the effect the phase noise, even though it shows a little bit higher PAPR than conventional CI/OFDM, so we apply the PTS among the PAPR reduction techniques to proposed system to mitigate this problem. Therefore, it improves the total BER performance because the proposed method can decrease the effect of phase noise and get the gain in PAPR reduction performance. From the simulation results, we can show the performance comparison between the conventional OFDM, CI/OFDM and A-CI/OFDM.

A Study on Design of Radio Frequency Low Noise Amplifier (RF 저잡음증폭기(LNA) 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, C.H.;Cho, P.D.;Chang, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.16 no.1 s.67
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2001
  • 마이크로파대 이상의 높은 RF 전파는 신호레벨이 비교적 작고 간섭현상에 매우 민감한 특성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이러한 미소한 입력전파의 수신시 수신기 전체의 감도를 높이고 잡음을 저감시킬 목적으로 사용되는 고주파 증폭기가 저잡음 증폭기이다. 본 고에서는 LNA의 기본적 특성분석과 지능형교통시스템에 응용되는 5.8GHz대 단거리전용통신용 LNA를 구현하기 위한 기본 FET 증폭기의 전기적 특성을 연구하고 직렬 궤환에 의한 최소잡음과 최소 입력 정재파비의 최적 설계 파라미터를 도출하였다.

Error Correction Technique for Industrial Distance measurement (산업용 거리 계측기를 위한 오차 보정 기법)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1412-1413
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 산업용 거리 계측기에서 정밀한 측정에 요구되는 오차 보정 기법을 제시하였다. 제시한 기법은 본 연구에서는 산업용 거리 계측기에서 보다 정밀한 측정을 위한 방법으로 측정하고자 하는 기법을 전원회로에서의 잡음, 공급 전원의 잡음, 공통모드에서의 잡음, 중간주파수에 섞여 있는 잡음 및 비교기에서의 오차 저감 기법을 제시하고자 한다.

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