• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음에 대한 강인함

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An On-line Capacitance Measurement Algorithm of a TSC Power Capacitor Bank (온라인 TSC용 전력 커패시터 뱅크 용량 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • You, Jin-Ho;Park, Jin-Soo;Ahn, Jae-Young;Park, Il-Ho;Cheon, Young-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2015
  • TSC는 전력계통의 무효전력 보상을 위한 SVC 시스템의 주요 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 TSC의 커패시터 뱅크의 열화 및 고장진단에 활용할 수 있는 커패시터 용량 측정 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 커패시터 용량 측정 기법은 시간영역 해석 기법으로서 커패시터의 전압 및 전류 신호에 포함된 고조파 및 잡음, 주파수 변동, 과도 상태 전이 등의 왜란에 강인하다.

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A Novel Iris recognition method robust to noises and translation (잡음과 위치이동에 강인한 새로운 홍채인식 기법)

  • Won, Jung-Woo;Kim, Jae-Min;Cho, Sung-Won;Choi, Kyung-Sam;Choi, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new iris segmentation and recognition method, which is robust to noises. Combining statistical classification and elastic boundary fitting, the iris is first segmented. Then, the localized iris image is smoothed by a convolution with a Gaussian function, down-sampled by a factor of filtered with a Laplacian operator, and quantized using the Lloyd-Max method. Since the quantized output is sensitive to a small shift of the full-resolution iris image, the outputs of the Laplacian operator are computed for all space shifts. The quantized output with maximum entropy is selected as the final feature representation. An appropriate formulation of similarity measure is defined for the classification of the quantized output. Experimentally we showed that the proposed method produces superb performance in iris segmentation and recognition.

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A Time-Domain Equalization of OFDM Systems Using the OMP Algorithm (OMP 알고리즘을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 시간 영역 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the time-domain equalizer in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Since OFDM system inserts guard intervals, it shows robust performance against multi-path fading. However, in Doppler channel, inter-carrier interference (ICI) occurs because an orthogonality of sub-carriers does not maintain. A least squares (LS) algorithm is common method of time-domain equalizer, but if a channel length is longer, the performance deteriorates by noise. The multi-path fading is a summation of the different delay signal. And that has sparse properties in time-domain. Because the OMP algorithm of the compressive sensing (CS) algorithm restores the channel by choosing the important elements of sparse channel, it can reduce the influence of noise. We simulate the performance of time-domain equalizer in OFDM system with various channel environments using OMP algorithm compared with other equalization method.

Indoor Positioning Using the WLAN-based Wavelet and Neural Network (WLAN 기반의 웨이블릿과 신경망을 이용한 위치인식 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2008
  • The most commonly used location recognition system is the GPS-based approach. However, the GPS is inefficient for an indoor or urban area where high buildings shield the satellite signals. To overcome this problem, this paper propose the indoor positioning method using wavelet and neural network. The basic idea of proposed method is estimated the location using the received signal strength from wireless APs installed in the indoor environment. Because of the received signal strength of wireless radio signal is fluctuated by the environment factors, a feature that is strength of signal noise and error and express the time and frequency domain is need. Therefore, this paper is used the wavelet coefficient as the feature. And the neural network is used for estimate the location. The experiment results indicate 94.6% an location recognition rate.

A New Adaptive Kernel Estimation Method for Correntropy Equalizers (코렌트로피 이퀄라이져를 위한 새로운 커널 사이즈 적응 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2021
  • ITL (information-theoretic learning) has been applied successfully to adaptive signal processing and machine learning applications, but there are difficulties in deciding the kernel size, which has a great impact on the system performance. The correntropy algorithm, one of the ITL methods, has superior properties of impulsive-noise robustness and channel-distortion compensation. On the other hand, it is also sensitive to the kernel sizes that can lead to system instability. In this paper, considering the sensitivity of the kernel size cubed in the denominator of the cost function slope, a new adaptive kernel estimation method using the rate of change in error power in respect to the kernel size variation is proposed for the correntropy algorithm. In a distortion-compensation experiment for impulsive-noise and multipath-distorted channel, the performance of the proposed kernel-adjusted correntropy algorithm was examined. The proposed method shows a two times faster convergence speed than the conventional algorithm with a fixed kernel size. In addition, the proposed algorithm converged appropriately for kernel sizes ranging from 2.0 to 6.0. Hence, the proposed method has a wide acceptable margin of initial kernel sizes.

Designing Tracking Method using Compensating Acceleration with FCM for Maneuvering Target (FCM 기반 추정 가속도 보상을 이용한 기동표적 추적기법 설계)

  • Son, Hyun-Seung;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the intelligent tracking algorithm for maneuvering target using the positional error compensation of the maneuvering target. The difference between measured point and predict point is separated into acceleration and noise. Fuzzy c-mean clustering and predicted impact point are used to get the optimal acceleration value. The membership function is determined for acceleration and noise which are divided by fuzzy c-means clustering and the characteristics of the maneuvering target is figured out. Divided acceleration and noise are used in the tracking algorithm to compensate computational error. The filtering process in a series of the algorithm which estimates the target value recognize the nonlinear maneuvering target as linear one because the filter recognize only remained noise by extracting acceleration from the positional error. After filtering process, we get the estimates target by compensating extracted acceleration. The proposed system improves the adaptiveness and the robustness by adjusting the parameters in the membership function of fuzzy system. To maximize the effectiveness of the proposed system, we construct the multiple model structure. Procedures of the proposed algorithm can be implemented as an on-line system. Finally, some examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Extraction and Complement of Hexagonal Borders in Corneal Endothelial Cell Images (각막 내피 세포 영상내 육각형 경계의 검출과 보완법)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, two step processing method of contour extraction and complement which contain hexagonal shape for low contrast and noisy images is proposed. This method is based on the combination of Laplacian-Gaussian filter and an idea of filters which are dependent on the shape. At the first step, an algorithm which has six masks as its extractors to extract the hexagonal edges especially in the corners is used. Here, two tricorn filters are used to detect the tricorn joints of hexagons and other four masks are used to enhance the line segments of hexagonal edges. As a natural image, a corneal endothelial cell image which usually has regular hexagonal form is selected. The edge extraction of hexagonal shapes in corneal endothelial cell is important for clinical diagnosis. The proposed algorithm and other conventional methods are applied to noisy hexagonal images to evaluate each efficiency. As a result, this proposed algorithm shows a robustness against noises and better detection ability in the aspects of the output signal to noise ratio, the edge coincidence ratio and the extraction accuracy factor as compared with other conventional methods. At the second step, the lacking part of the thinned image by an energy minimum algorithm is complemented, and then the area and distribution of cells which give necessary information for medical diagnosis are computed.

Performance Improvement of MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm by using the Constellation Reduction in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 Constellation Reduction을 이용한 MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2014
  • This paper related with the CR-MMA which is possible to improving the equalization performance by applying the concept of constellation reduction in the MMA adaptive equalization alogorithm in order to reduce the intersymbol interference that is occurred in the nonlinear communication channel. In the updating process of MMA adaptive equalizer, the error signal is being obtained by using the equalizer output, and the performance will be degraded by the increase the error signal in the high order QAM constellation. But by using the constellation reduction, the high order QAM signal will be changed to the 4-QAM signal constellation and then the error signal will be obtained. By doing so, the error signal will be minimized and it is possible to improve the equalization performance in the high order QAM transmitted signal. The Computer simulation was performed in order to compare the performance of the proposed CR-MMA algorithm and original MMA algorithm in the same communication channel and noise environment. For this, the recoverd signal constellation which is the output of equalizer, residual isi and MD (Maximum Distortion) learning curve which is represents the convergence performance and SER which is represents the roburstness of noise were used. As a result of simulation, the CR-MMA has more superior to the MMA. And it was confirmed that the CR-MMA has roburstness to the noise in the SER performance.

Enhanced Sound Signal Based Sound-Event Classification (향상된 음향 신호 기반의 음향 이벤트 분류)

  • Choi, Yongju;Lee, Jonguk;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2019
  • The explosion of data due to the improvement of sensor technology and computing performance has become the basis for analyzing the situation in the industrial fields, and various attempts to detect events based on such data are increasing recently. In particular, sound signals collected from sensors are used as important information to classify events in various application fields as an advantage of efficiently collecting field information at a relatively low cost. However, the performance of sound-event classification in the field cannot be guaranteed if noise can not be removed. That is, in order to implement a system that can be practically applied, robust performance should be guaranteed even in various noise conditions. In this study, we propose a system that can classify the sound event after generating the enhanced sound signal based on the deep learning algorithm. Especially, to remove noise from the sound signal itself, the enhanced sound data against the noise is generated using SEGAN applied to the GAN with a VAE technique. Then, an end-to-end based sound-event classification system is designed to classify the sound events using the enhanced sound signal as input data of CNN structure without a data conversion process. The performance of the proposed method was verified experimentally using sound data obtained from the industrial field, and the f1 score of 99.29% (railway industry) and 97.80% (livestock industry) was confirmed.

The Human-Machine Interface System with the Embedded Speech recognition for the telematics of the automobiles (자동차 텔레매틱스용 내장형 음성 HMI시스템)

  • 권오일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we implement the Digital Signal Processing System based on Human Machine Interface technology for the telematics with embedded noise-robust speech recognition engine and develop the communication system which can be applied to the automobile information center through the human-machine interface technology. Through the embedded speech recognition engine, we can develop the total DSP system based on Human Machine Interface for the telematics in order to test the total system and also the total telematics services.