• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔상

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Range Design of Pulse Repetition Frequency for Removal of SAR Residual Image (영상레이더 잔상 제거를 위한 펄스 반복 주파수의 범위 설계)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Rok;Heo, Min-Wook;Kim, Tu-Hwan;Ryu, Sang-Burm;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1653-1660
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    • 2016
  • The synthetic aperture rardar (SAR) is an active sensor using microwaves. It transmits a microwave signal, called a chirp pulse, and receives the reflected signal in a moving platform such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle. Since this sensor uses microwaves that can penetrate the atmosphere, SAR generates the images regardless of light and weather conditions. However SAR operates on the moving platform, the Doppler shift and the side-looking observation method should be considered. In addtion, a residual image or ghost image can be occurred according to selection of the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). In this paper, a range design of the PRF for the L-band spaceborne SAR system is studied for prevention of SAR image distortion. And the system is studied for prevention of SAR image distortion. And the system parameter and the PRF are calibrated iteratively according to the proposed system design procedure and design constraints. The MATLAB based on SAR system simulator has been developed to verify the validity of calculated PRF. The developed simulator assumes that SAR sensor is operated by the PRF calculated from the design. The results of the simulator show that the targets in image has a valid peak to side-lobe ratio (PSLR) so that the PRF can be used for the spaceborne SAR sensor.

Reflective TLAFLCD Mode for High Contrast Ratio and High Reflectance (고대비비와 높은 반사율을 위한 반사형 TLAFLCD mode 설계)

  • 안선모;전철규;문성오;강진우;윤태훈;김재창
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2003
  • LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)는 현재 정보 디스플레이 소자들 중 부피가 작고, 소비전력이 작으며, 비발광체로서 눈의 부담을 줄일 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있으나, 화면 표시 속도가 느려 잔상이 남는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위해서는 응답속도가 빠른 액정이 요구된다. 반사형 LCD는 배면조명이 없어 가볍고, 주변 광원을 이용하여 저 소비전력의 장점을 가지고 있어 휴대성이 강조되고 있는 최근 정보통신기기들의 추세에 적합하다. (중략)

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A Study on Pretransition Effect in Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display (반강유전성 액정의 선전이 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 안선모;전철규;문성오;이기동;윤태훈;김재창
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2003
  • LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)는 얇고, 가벼우며 소비전력이 적기 때문에, 휴대성 및 이동성이 높아 소비량이 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 또한 90년도 이후 LCD에 대한 연구 개발이 집중되고 제조기술이 향상됨에 따라 제품의 가격이 떨어져서 LCD의 효용가치는 더욱 높아지고 있다. 하지만, 현재 주로 사용되고 있는 Nematic 액정의 경우에 화면 표시 속도가 느려, 원활한 동화상을 구현하기에는 잔상이 남는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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A line study on movement expression in Dragonball of Toriyama Akira (토리야마 아키라의 <드래곤볼>에 나타난 운동표현에 관한 선 연구)

  • Cho, Dai-Ho;Park, Keong-Cheol
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.31
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2013
  • In the early 20th century, the some of futurist painter was attempted to represents the 'fast-paced' and 'dynamism' on a two-dimensional picture. The expression of fast-paced and dynamic for look like move image in the painting have evolved as a variety of visual symbol. Visual symbols that represent these movements were settled as the line of the most movement expression in the comic. The of Toriyama Akira gained worldwide popularity is emphasized speed and dynamism as the action genre in cartoon, is nice a data to research the line of the movement expression of cartoon. There is three terms as the action line, The speed line, the effect line on the movement expression in The glossary of in the dictionary of , but it not easy to Separate them by means similar. This study is willing to says the semantically problem of previous lines on the movement expression and to present a new alternative in order to study the line on the movement expression of . This study Separate the line on movement expression from symbolic the perspective and try to newly define by using, was classified lines of four kinds by add the afterimage line on existing the speed line, the motion line, the effect line. First, the speed line was defined as 'The line expressing the movement expression of a moving target as the concept of speed'. It on the way of expression was subdivided the direct as speed line when it alter the shape of the target and the indirect speed line when it alter the background of the target. Second, the motion line was defined as 'The line simplified the moving form or the moving path of moving target'. Third, the effect line was defined as 'the line emphasizing the movement expression of a moving target by Sensory expression or emotional expression. Fourth, the afterimage lines was defined as 'The line expressing slowly moving or swaying the movement expression of target to the afterimage effect. The terminology presented in this study will be able to help the understanding of the line on the movement expression .

Technical Trend of Carbon Nanotube Based Back Light Unit (탄소나노튜브 기반 백 라이트 유닛 기술 동향)

  • Song, Y.H.;Jeong, J.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2009
  • 탄소나노튜브(CNT)는 나노 기술의 대표적인 물질로, 나노 크기의 팁 반경과 100:1 이상의 높은 종횡비, 그리고 물리 화학적 안정성 등으로 인해 이상적인 전자 방출원 재료로 여겨져 많은 연구기관들이 CNT를 이용한 응용 소자를 개발하고 있다. 나노 기술을 바탕으로 한 CNT 백 라이트 유닛(BLU)은 CNT에 인가된 전기장에 의해 전자가 방출되고 방출된 전자가 고전압으로 가속되어 형광체를 때려서 발광하는 원리로 작동되며, 면광윈으로서 고정세의 로컬 디밍, 고속 순간 발광에 의한 잔상 제거 등의 장점으로 고품질의 LCD TV에 적용될 수 있으며, 냉음극형광램프와 발광다이오드를 대체할 만한 차세대 BLU로서 뛰어난 특성을 가지고 있다.

Trailing Artifact Avoidance for Low Bit-Rate Video Coders (저 전송률 비디오 부호화 환경에서 잔상 현상의 제거 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Ho;Lee, Sin-Wook;Jang, Euee-Seon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed that technique for reducing trailing artifact in MPEG-4 video. low bit-rate video is occured trailng artifact which remain part of moving object. Because MEMC doesn't work well in the degraded video. The proposed trailing artifact reduction approach has at its core three main steps. First step is to detect trailing artifact. Second step is applied intra block coding to remove trailing artifact. Finally, bit-rate control algorithm is used. Experimental result using an MPEG-4 based encoder indicate that the proposed method has overhead(bits) of about 2 percent and proposed method effective reduce or eliminate trailing artifact

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The Study for the Recognition System of Finger Languages (자화 인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 강민지;최은숙;손영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 흑백 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 청각 장애인의 의사전달 수단인 지화 동작을 동영상으로 입력받아 인식하여, 편집 가능한 텍스트 문서로 변환하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 일련의 입력 영상들 중에서 흐린 영상과 선명한 영상의 구분은 영상의 잔상을 이용하였고, 촬영된 연속 영상들의 배열로부터 문자 자소를 구하고, 오토마타를 적용하여 완성된 문자를 문서 편집기에 출력시켰다 획득된 선명한 영상 데이터 중 변화가 심한 손목 부분을 제거한 후, 최대 원형 이동법을 이용하여 손의 무게 중심점을 구하고, 원형 패턴 벡터 알고리즘을 적용하여 지화 해석에 필요한 손을 인식하였다. 손 중심으로부터 거리 스펙트럼을 이용하여 지화 인식에 사용되는 손 모양의 특징 벡터를 추출하고, 퍼지추론을 적용하여 표준 패턴과 입력 패턴의 특징벡터를 비교, 지화 동작을 인식하였다.

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The study on the image sticking in high Xe% of AC PDP (AC PDP의 high Xe%에서의 잔상연구)

  • Kim, Young-Rak;Ham, Myung-Soo;Park, Mi-Young;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2003
  • Image sticking, the phenomenon that the previously displayed pattern still remains after the image is changed into different image, is one of the most serious problem in realizing high picture quality. There are various methods decreasing the image sticking phenomenon. In this paper, we have tried to decrease boundary image sticking by reducing the discharge concentration phenomenon in the boundary of pattern using the new driving method that is applied to bias in the address electrode.

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The characteristic of boundary image sticking as local temperature variation in panel (AC PDP에서의 국부적 패널 온도 변화에 따른 경계 잔상 특징)

  • Choi, Woo-Sung;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Jang, Yong-Min;Yoo, Sue-Bok;Lee, Ho-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2005
  • Although intensive experiments have been performed to investigate the origin of boundary image sticking, one of major factors to determine display quality in AC PDP, it has not being reported clearly why it is occurred. The relationships between boundary image sticking and its possible origins such as phosphor degradation, temporal change of MgO layer, wall charge have been discussed. In this paper, we have analyzed characteristics of the boundary image sticking more clearly by the influence of local panel temperature.

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Development of a Fruit Grader using Black/White Image Processing System(II) - Effects of Blurring and Performance of the Fruit Grader - (흑백영상처리장치를 이용한 과실선별기 개발에 관한 연구(II) - 잔상의 영향 및 선별성능 -)

  • Noh, S.H.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 1992
  • The aim of this study was to examine the blurring effects on performance of the experimental fruit grader in grading Fuji apples by size and coloration of the whole surface of individual apples. The grader consisted of a black/white image prcessing system, one camera, and utilized the algorithm developed for high speed sorting in the previous study. The results are summarized as follows : 1. With the algorithm developed in the previous study, it took 0.27~0.33 second in analyzing the size and coloration of an apple, and relative errors were within 3% for size and 1.3% for coloration. 2. The effect of blurring increased linearly with the conveying speed of apple and showed more significant effect on detection of coloration than on determining of size. 3. Considering the blurring effect, capacity of the experimental fruit grader was estimated to 7,500 apples per hour.

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