• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자체 접촉

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Friction Behavior at the Soil/Geosynthetic Interface in Respect of Efficiency (효율관점에서 흙/토목섬유 접촉면에서의 마찰특성)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Ho;Shim, Seong-Hyeon;Shim, Jai-Beom;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2007
  • Large-scale direct shear tests were conducted in order to investigate both the shear strength of soil itself and the friction behavior at the interface of soil/geosynthetics in respect of efficiency in this study. Sand, crushed stone and three types of geotextile (i.e. one woven geotextile and two nonwoven geotextiles) were used in the experimental program. The considered interfaces for the evaluation of interface shear strength in this study included sand/sand, crushed stone/crushed stone, sand/woven geotextile, crushed stone/woven geotextile, crushed stone/nonwoven geotextile-A and crushed stone/nonwoven geotextile-B. The results showed that the efficiency of 84% was obtained at the interface of sand/woven geotextile compared with the shear strength of sand itself (i.e. sand/sand interface). The efficiencies of 74%, 83% and 72% were obtained at the interface of crushed stone/nonwoven geotextile-A, crushed stone/nonwoven geotextile-B and crushed stone/woven geotextile, respectively compared with the shear strength of crushed stone itself (i.e. crushed stone/crushed stone interface).

Interfacial Evaluation and Hydrophobicity of Multifunctional Hybrid Nanocomposites for Self-sensing and Actuation (자체 감지능 및 작동기용 다기능 하이브리드 나노복합재료의 계면 특성 및 소수성 표면 연구)

  • Wang, Zuo-Jia;GnidaKouong, Joel;Jang, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Myung-Soo;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • Interfacial evaluation and hydrophobicity of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composites were investigated for self-sensing and actuation. Contact resistance and resistivity were measured using gradient micro-specimens. The actuation of the composites in the electromagnetic field was studied with three wave functions, i.e., sine, triangle and square functions. Due tothe presence of hydrophobic domains on the heterogeneous surface, the static contact angle of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy nanocomposite wasabout $100^{\circ}$, which was rather lower than that for super-hydrophobicity. The dynamic contact angle showed the similar trend of static contact angle. Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composite was responded wellfor both self-sensing and actuation in electromagnetic field due to the intrinsic metal property of Ni-nanopowder. Displacement of the actuator of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composite was evaluated to obtain the maximum and the optimum performance using laser displacement sensor as functions of the wave type, frequency, and voltage. Actuation of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composites also increased as functions of applied frequency and voltage. Actuated strain increased more rapidly at sine wave with increasing voltage compared to those of triangle or rectangular waves.

Interface Shear Strength Between Soil and Woven Geotextile (흙-직포간의 접촉면 전단강도 산정)

  • Youn, Choo-Moon;An, Hyun-Ho;Seo, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • Large-scale direct shear tests were conducted in order to evaluate both the shear strength of soil itself and the interface shear strength between soil and woven geotextile. Two types of soil (sand and clay) with a woven geotextile were used in the experimental program. Total nine tests were conducted in this study. It has been found from the experimental results that the friction angle of sand itself were $30^{\circ}$. Interface friction angle between woven geotextile and sand showed $26^{\circ}$ indicating an efficiency of 87%. Similarly, interface friction angle between woven geotextile and clay showed $7.7^{\circ}$.

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Modeling Scheme for Calculating Encounter Probability Versus Minefleld Density (지뢰지대 밀도별 접촉확률 산정 모델링 방안)

  • Baek, Doo-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2009
  • The encounter probability graph is measured by the chance(in percent) that a vehicle, blindly moving through a minefield, will detonate a mine. The encounter probability graph versus minefield density is presented in ROK and US Army field manual but this graph is baseless because these data had not been presented as those of live mobility or wargame. In this paper, we verified this graph building procedure model as using computer program. The result values of program are almost like those of graph. Therefore this model for our to suggest have validation, verification that a modeling demand and we convince that this model will be useful for calculating encounter probability of multiple vehicles.

Video Content Searching System Using Touchless Motion Sensing Device (비접촉 동작 인식 기기를 활용한 동영상 콘텐츠 검색 시스템)

  • Lee, Seungjae;Jung, Da-Un;Lee, Keundong;Je, Sungkwan;Oh, Weon Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉 동작 인식 기기를 활용한 동영상 콘텐츠 검색 시스템을 소개한다. 제안하는 시스템은 스마트 TV와 같은 인터넷이 가능한 디스플레이의 동영상 콘텐츠를 대상으로 하며, 콘텐츠 자체 또는 콘텐츠 내의 객체에 대한 정보를 검색 결과로 제공한다. 시스템 구현에 앞서 영상 콘텐츠의 검색 요구 사항에 따라 시나리오 및 기능을 수립하고, 각각의 기능은 비접촉 동작 인식 기기인 립모션을 기반으로 손 동작을 지정하였다. 따라서, 제안하는 시스템은 사용자의 손가락 동작에 의해 선택된 영역을 모바일 비주얼 검색 서버에 전송하게 되고, 검색 결과는 모바일 기기를 통해 최종적으로 전달된다. 본 논문에서는 시스템을 실제로 구현하고 다양한 콘텐츠에 대하여 실험하였다. 개발된 시스템을 통해서 사용자는 손을 이용한 간단한 동작에 의해 콘텐츠 정보, 콘텐츠 내 객체의 정보를 실시간으로 모바일을 통해 제공받을 수 있다.

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Ultra Precision Polishing Mechanism of Glass Ball in Float Polishing (액중 부상 방식에 의한 유리볼의 초정밀 연마 기구)

  • 김한섭;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2000
  • 최근에 초정밀 제조업 분야에서 볼의 이용에 관한 연구가 급속히 진행되고 있으며, 일부 반도체 분야에서는 BGA(Ball Grid Array)와 같은 용도로 이용되기도 하며, 볼 자체를 반도체 칩으로 응용하려는 시도가 제안되어 있다. 이러한 적용분야들에서 볼의 진구도, 정밀도 및 청정도 등을 만족시킬 수 있는 가공기술이 선결되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 초정밀 볼의 가공기술 개발을 목적으로 하여 유리 볼을 대상으로 하고 $H_2O$와 CeO$_2$를 혼합한 연마재를 사용하여 부상회전에 의한 비접촉식 연마방법을 제안하고 가공특성을 조사하였다 연구 결과로서, 비 접촉식 볼의 가공에서는 가공에 앞서 $H_2O$와의 전처리 과정을 거침으로 해서 가공속도를 촉진시킬 수 있다는 사실이 확인되었다.

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SMART 계측제어계통을 위한 실시간 신호검증알고리듬 개발

  • 성승환;김동훈;이철권;서용석;박희윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1998
  • SMART 계측제어계통 측정신호의 신뢰성을 높이기 위한 실시간 신호검증알고리듬을 개발하였다. 개발된 알고리듬은 선행고장검출행렬, 아날로그 신호용 다중성 기법, 접촉신호용 논리표 알고리듬, 주파수 신호용 다중성 기법 그리고 아날로그 센서 경증을 위한 통계적 모듈의 5개 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 선행고장검출행렬은 측정 신호 중에서 고장의 가능성이 있는 신호를 추출하여 선정된 신호만을 적절한 알고리듬으로 검증하도록 함으로써 전체적인 수행시간을 감소시킨다. 아날로그 신호검증 모듈은 아날로그 측정신호에 대한 물리적/해석적 다중성에 입각하여 고장신호의 크기, 위치를 검출하며, 접촉신호 검증 모듈은 접촉신호들간의 논리값을 비교하여 발생 불가능한 논리값을 가지는 신호를 고장신호로 검출한다. 주파수신호는 아날로그 신호와 유사한 기법을 구현하였으며, 통계적 모듈은 아날로그 센서 자체의 물리적 건전성을 검사하는 모듈이다. 현재 SMART의 설계가 확정되어 있지 않으므로 개발된 신호검증알고리듬을 시험하기 위해서 여러 주요 공정변수가 표현되는 상용 원자로의 냉각재계통을 대상으로 검증 알고리듬을 구현하였으며, 운전모사기로 모사된 신호를 이용하여 개발된 신호검증알고리듬을 시험하였다. 시험결과 각 모듈별로 적절히 고장을 검출함을 보였다.

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Finite element analysis for 3-D self-contact problems of C.v.joint rubber boots (3차원 자체접촉을 위한 유한요소해석에 의한 등속조인트 고무부트의 변형해석)

  • Lee, H.W.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, C.H.;Huh, H.;Lee, J.H.;Oh, S.T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2121-2133
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    • 1997
  • A finite element code is developed for 3-D self-contact problems, using continuum elements with a SRI(Selective Reduced Integration) scheme to prevent locking phenomenon by the incompressibility of rubber. Contact treatment is carried out in two ways : using the displacement constraints in case of rigid contact ; and imposing the same contact forces on two contact boundaries in case of self-contact. The finite element code developed is applied to the deformation analysis of C.V.joint boots which maintain lubrication conditions and protect the C.V.joint assembly from impact and dust. The boot accompanies large rotation depending on the rotation of the wheel axis and leading to the self-contact phenomena of the boot bellows. Since this contact phenomenon causes wear of the product and has great influence on the endurance life of the product, it is indispensable to carry out stress analysis of the rubber boots. In case of self-contact, various methods for determining contact forces have been suggested with an appropriate contact formulation. Especially, the types of penetration in self-contact are modularized to accelerate conputation with a contact algorithm.

A Study on the Serial-Parallel Resonant DC/DC Converter for Contactless Power Supply System (비접촉 전원장치에 적용한 직.병렬 공진 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Lee, Bong-Sub;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Contactless Power Supply(CPS) system has been broadly studied as a power supply system for Flat Panel Display(FPD) material transfer equipments. In mass production line, CPS systems on material transfer equipment are applied only in the straight sections with single operating vehicle. The formal CPS system was not adequate for curved section nor multiple operating vehicles. Therefore, this paper presents CPS system that consists of straight and curved section with multiple operation vehicles. The circuit topology of CPS system consists of full bridge configured serial-parallel resonant DC/DC converter. The control method for CPS system consists of duty control method on the primary power supply system to maintain constant resonant current. And the secondary power supply systems of multiple vehicles are self controled to maintain constant output voltage. Practically, the test result of dual vehicles on straight and curved section of material transfer equipments were satisfactory, and proved it's applicability on commercial use.