• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자유 학습

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The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Learning Styles of Gifted Children in Elementary School (초등학교 영재아동의 사고양식과 학습양식 간의 관계탐색)

  • Han, Ki-Soon;Kim, Hee-Jeong
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.289-316
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between thinking style and learning style of gifted children in elementary school. The subjects were 178 fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary school students who enrolled in gifted education program. They were given the Thinking Style Questionnaire and the Grasha Reichmann Student Learning Style Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and canonical correlation analysis were performed. Results indicated that gifted students prefer legislative, judical, liberal, local, hierarchic, external thinking styles known to be related to creative and critical thinking rather than executive and conventional styles. Meanwhile, in the aspect of learning style, independent learning style than the dependent learning style, competitive style than the collaborative style, and participatory style than the avoiding style were significantly scored higher. The canonical analysis showed that thinking styles and learning styles share 59%(Rc=.77) each other, indicating the two variables had significant close relationship. External, liberal, hierarchic, judical, executive, and liberal thinking styles in the order named showed higher cross loading in the independent variable set, likewise independent, participatory, collaborative, and competitive learning styles in the dependant variable set. The results indicate that the external, liberal, hierarchic, judical, executive, and liberal thinking styles can be the significant predictors of independent, participatory, collaborative, and competitive learning styles. The implications of the study related to the gifted education were discussed in depth.

A study on the diversification of Interpretation according to the Bible didactics by Horst Klaus Berg (Horst Klaus Berg의 성서교수학에 나타난 해석 다양성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeongdo An
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.77
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2024
  • This study seeks to shed light on the contributions of Horst Klaus Berg to German Bible didactics, underscoring the pivotal role of diverse interpretative approaches in the teaching and learning of the Bible. In an era where the complexities and intricacies of the Bible present significant challenges to contemporary readers, the prevalence of one-dimensional interpretations further obstructs the pathway to a profound comprehension of the spiritual depth embedded within its texts. By centering on Horst Klaus Berg's influential theories in the field of German Bible didactics, this research delves into the impact of varied biblical interpretations on Christian education. Berg's work is celebrated for its insightful strategies, notably his advocacy for comprehensive interpretative methods such as "Railway Tracks" and "Free-Learning." These approaches seek to reconcile traditional biblical teachings with individual experiences, thereby facilitating a more expansive understanding of the Bible's applicability to modern life. Through a detailed examination of Berg's theory on biblical interpretation, this paper argues that Christian education must prioritize the cultivation of diverse interpretative skills and their practical integration into Bible study. This educational model encourages learners to become active interpreters, capable of discerning the text's deep-seated meanings by relating it to their personal experiences. The study concludes by affirming Berg's delineation of three critical tasks in biblical interpretation: "reciprocal interpretation," "acknowledgment of the biblical texts' diversity," and "free learning." These elements are portrayed as interrelated and essential, reinforcing Berg's proposition that understanding the Bible's complexity and diversity is crucial for advancing Christian education. This paper offers a novel perspective on the significance of embracing multifaceted interpretations within the domain of biblical studies.

Home Economics related Programs from the First Pilot Schools implementing the Free Learning Semester (자유학기제 1차 연구학교의 가정교과 관련 운영 실태)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Son, Joo-Young;Kim, Yea-Seul;Cho, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper was to understand the outlines of 1) common and free curricula implemented by the first pilot schools and 2) Home Economics related programs from both curricula. This study analyzed the 42 reports from the first pilot schools which implemented the free learning semester in 2013. The results showed that more than half of schools set two or more emphasis models of the free learning semester. In 15 out of 28 schools, the lesson hours of Home Economics were reduced by one to three hours. Various common curricula were implemented in many aspects of teaching-learning methods, curriculum, evaluation, and subject related career lessons. Free curriculum was implemented in four areas such as career exploration, student optional program, club activity, and art sports activity. In common curriculum, Home Economics was carried out in 17 out of 39 schools. The Home Economics class included subject related career lessons and improvement of teaching- learning methods. Various interesting activities and programs as a free curriculum were implemented in career exploration, students' optional program, and club activities in 38 schools. The most frequently implemented was the activity program related to food and nutrition. Further research was proposed to develop students' optional programs related to Home Economics subject, responding to their needs.

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Media-oriented e-Learning System supporting Execution-File Demonstration (실행파일 시연기능을 지원하는 미디어 지향적 e-러닝 시스템)

  • Jou, Wou-Seok;Lee, Kang-Sun;Meng, Je-An
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.6 s.103
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2006
  • In contrast with the earlier remote education that simply recorded off-line classes, modern remote education emphasizes on offering additional functions that could maximize learning efficiency. Usage of such multimedia information as the texts, graphics, sounds, animations is considered fundamental element in offering the additional functions. This paper designs and implements an encoder/decoder that could accommodate the multimedia information with emphasis on demonstrating execution files. Instructors can demonstrate my type of execution files or application data files, and the remote learners can freely try running the corresponding execution files by themselves. Consequently, a high-level of learning efficiency can be achieved by the proposed encoder/decoder.

Development of Language-Learning Courseware in Korean Environments (한글 환경에서의 언어 교육 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hae-Gyung;Yoon, Ae-Sun;Lee, Mi-Hwa
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 1998
  • 최근 컴퓨터 통신 기술의 발달로 인하여 교육분야에서의 컴퓨터 통신망을 이용한 학습의 효율성 증대에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 지금까지의 학습 방식은 교과목 특성의 개별성을 인식하지 못하거나 혹은 기술적인 문제점 등으로 인하여 학습자들에게 일관된 단답형이나 선다형의 학습 방식을 요구하여 왔다. 웹을 기반으로 한 원격 교육으로의 활용 측면에서 프랑스어와 같은 제2외국어의 경우, 한국어 환경에서의 프랑스어 악상 문자 입력이나 개별화된 저작 언어 개발 등의 문제점이 제기된다. $\lceil$Voila-web$\rfloor$ 은 한국어를 모국어로 하는 프랑스어 학습자들을 위한 교육 시스템으로 개별 교과목의 특성을 반영하고 능동적인 학습 방식을 통한 학습의 효율성 증대를 위한 시스템이다. 학습자들에게는 학습 자료의 전체적인 내용 흐름만을 제시하고 영역별 구체적인 자료의 전개는 다양한 교과 내용을 자유 항해할 수 있도록 설계되어 있다. 이는 학습자들로 하여금 통신망을 통한 컴퓨터 이용 학습의 장점을 기존의 학습 방식에 보완하여 보다 능동적인 학습 방식을 유도하여 학습의 효율성을 증대시킬 수 있다.

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Design and Implementation of Self-Directed Courseware to Study Web Programming (웹 프로그래밍 학습을 위한 자기주도적 코스웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Chung, Yoo-Jin;Park, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design and implement a web-based courseware where learners can do self-directed learning to study Web programming languages such as Html, CSS, JavaScript and Dhtml. Each section consists of text class, movie class, practice class, formative assessment, laboratory and bulletin board. And our courseware makes teachers to teach, assess and give scores to learners on Web. In our Web courseware, learners can play a movie class and practice Web programming codes in one screen simultaneously, and execute codes and confirm a results in the same screen also. Therefore, learners can understand Web programming languages efficiently, which are hard to understand immediately by text.

Design and Implementation of a Web Based PBL System for ICT Training (ICT 활용 교육을 위한 웹 기반 문제중심학습 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn Seong-Hun;Ku Bon-Ju;Kho Dae-Ghon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We designed and implemented a web based PBL system for ICT training. We surveyed special qualities and a learning model which have been researched for web based PBL system. According to the result of preceding research, we designed a web based PBL system consisted of teaming guidance, learning subject, collaboration learning, loaming result, help center, bulletin board. Also, We applied the web based PBL system to beginner. According to the result of this application, it was found that the students had more interest in learning and utilization of the system when using the web based PBL system. And the web based PBL system was very useful in setting up a problem-solving plan and a ICT learning plan.

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Continuous Speech Recognition Using N-gram Language Models Constructed by Iterative Learning (반복학습법에 의해 작성한 N-gram 언어모델을 이용한 연속음성인식에 관한 연구)

  • 오세진;황철준;김범국;정호열;정현열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2000
  • In usual language models(LMs), the probability has been estimated by selecting highly frequent words from a large text side database. However, in case of adopting LMs in a specific task, it is unnecessary to using the general method; constructing it from a large size tent, considering the various kinds of cost. In this paper, we propose a construction method of LMs using a small size text database in order to be used in specific tasks. The proposed method is efficient in increasing the low frequent words by applying same sentences iteratively, for it will robust the occurrence probability of words as well. We carried out continuous speech recognition(CSR) experiments on 200 sentences uttered by 3 speakers using LMs by iterative teaming(IL) in a air flight reservation task. The results indicated that the performance of CSR, using an IL applied LMs, shows an 20.4% increased recognition accuracy compared to those without it. This system, using the IL method, also shows an average of 13.4% higher recognition accuracy than the previous one, which uses context-free grammar(CFG), implying the effectiveness of it.

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Investigation on the Difficulties during Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Open-inquiry Activities (초등 예비교사들이 자유 탐구 활동 중에 겪은 어려움 조사)

  • Lim, Sung-Man;Yang, Il-Ho;Kim, Sun-Mi;Hong, Eun-Ju;Lim, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulties in engaging in open-inquiry activities of elementary pre-service teachers. Data were collected from in-depth interviews with 22 pre-service teachers and their open-inquiry products. The 22 pre-service teachers who participated in this study were enrolled in college openinquiry course and performed open-inquiry activities for fifteen weeks. The results of this study show that pre-service teachers struggled with several difficulties; selection of the subject, the lack of understanding about the science process skills and content knowledge, background knowledge, environment matters and self confidence about open inquiry. However, they thought open-inquiry is interesting in spite of much difficulties, and is necessary for science education.

Design and Implementation of the Efficient Web-based Individual RC2 system with Learning Problem Structure (학습문제 구조화를 통한 효율적인 웹기반 개별화 학습시스템 RC2의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Min-A;Song, Eun-Ha;Jung, Kwon-Ho;Jeong, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2000
  • All learners can selection of their work through hypermedia technology in the area provided by usual WBI. Also, it provides learner with individual teaching-learning environment and estimation. RC2 System has the fundamental client/server model, and provides the learning, evaluation algorithms based on the LCPG(Learning Contents Problem Graph) model, the dynamic re-learning mechanism in according to the property of individual. Moreover, it support learning editor to provide interface, which is convenient for teacher, Courseware writer, on the Web

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