• 제목/요약/키워드: 자아 지각

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노인이 지각한 사회적 지지, 학대가 자아통합감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Social Support, Abuse on the Ego-Integrity in the Elderly)

  • 김순이;이정인
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 노인을 대상으로 사회적 지지, 학대, 자아통합감 간의 관계를 파악하고 사회적지지, 학대가 자아통합감에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 대상자는 만 65세 이상의 재가 노인 306명 이었으며 자료 수집 기간은 2008년 3월부터 6월까지였다. 연구결과 노인의 사회적 지지가 높을수록 자아 통합감이 높은 것으로, 사회적 지지가 낮을수록 학대가 심하고, 학대가 심한수록 자아통합감이 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 노인 삶의 질을 증진시키는 주요 개념인 자아통합감에 사회적 지지와 학대가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지와 학대는 노인의 건강과 안녕을 위한 주요 요소이며, 노인의 발달단계 과업의 성공적인 수행을 위한 주요 요인이므로 사회적 지지를 강화하고 학대를 예방하여 자아통합감을 성취할 수 있는 통합 프로그램이 필요하다.

의복가치와 신체적 매력성 자아지각이 성적 의미를 내포하는 의복행동에 미치는 영향 (The effects of clothing values and self-perceived physical attractiveness on sensuous clothing behavior)

  • 김준희;정명선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.854-868
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of clothing values, self-perceived physical attractiveness on sensuous clothing behavior(see-through, body emphasis, body exposure, skinny), and also to figure out if any causal relationships existed among variables and whether demographic variables affected these relationships. For data collection, a questionnaire was administrated to 500 female college students in Gwangju City, Korea. The results were summarized as follows. First, clothing values were divided into six factors: religious clothing value, political clothing value, exploratory clothing value, social clothing value, economic clothing value, aesthetic clothing value. Sensuous clothing behaviors were divided into four factors: see-through, body emphasis, body exposure, skinny. Overall clothing values had positive effects on sensuous clothing behaviors. Second, self-perceived physical attractiveness turned out to have significant effects on overall sensuous clothing behaviors. Third, clothing values turned out to have significant effects on overall self-perceived physical attractiveness. This study confirmed that clothing values and self-perceived physical attractiveness turned out to have significant effects on sensuous clothing behavior.

외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 자아존중감, 신체매력 지각이 체중 및 의복관리행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance, Self-Esteem, and Physical Attractiveness Perceptiveness on Weight and Clothing Management Behaviors)

  • 황윤정;유태순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1923-1932
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    • 2010
  • This study researches appearance management behaviors through their interests in appearance and the degree of their management among undergraduates to study the effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, self-esteem, and perceptive physical attractiveness on face and hair management behavior. A questionnaire was distributed to 825 female/male undergraduates in Daegu city and Gyeongbuk province. SPSS 12.0 package was used for data analysis; in addition, frequency analysis, factor analysis, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ multiple regression analysis were utilized. The results were as follows: 1) In negative weight management behaviors, internalization among sociocultural attitudes and personal physical attractiveness among the physical attractiveness perceptive showed positive effects, while self-esteem showed negative effects. 2) Internalization of sociocultural attitudes and social physical attractiveness of physical attractiveness perception seemed to have positive effects with regard to positive weight management behavior. 3) Internalization among sociocultural attitudes and social physical attractiveness among physical attractiveness was influenced positively in terms of clothing management behavior.

친구에 대한 청소년의 패션브랜드 동조에 관한 연구 - 위험지각, 자아존중감, 성별을 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Adolescents' Fashion Brand Conformity for Peer Groups - Focus on Perceived Risk, Self-esteem & Gender -)

  • 전대근;김세희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.575-587
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    • 2010
  • This study identifies the effects of the perceived risk by adolescents on fashion brand conformity for peer groups. Perceived risk, self-esteem, and gender were adopted as variables in order to analyze conformable fashion brand behavior with peer group consideration. A quantitative survey used 672 questionnaires from male and female students between the ages of 14 and 18. The data were analyzed using factor analysis and regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, the dimensions of the brand conformity and perceived risk were revealed. The brand conformity dimensions were normative, informational, and identificational conformity. The perceived risk dimensions were socio-psychological, economic, exchange-refund, performance, management, and fashion risks. Second, fashion (+) and performance (-) risk significantly affected three types of brand conformity. In addition, socio-psychological and economic risk positively affected informational brand conformity. Third, there were more factors of perceived risk that affected brand conformity in the highly self-esteemed group and in the female adolescent group.

한국 유방암 환자의 가족지지, 지각한 건강상태, 자아존중감의 관계 (Relationships between Family Support, Perceived Health Status, and Self-esteem in Korean Women with Breast Cancer)

  • 태영숙;김미예
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The study was to identify relationships between the family support, perceived health status and self esteem in Korean women with breast cancer. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 214 women with breast cancer in inpatient and outpatient settings at three different university hospitals and one cancer hospital in B city, Korea. The instruments included Family Support Scale, Perceived Health Status Scale, and Self Esteem Scale. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients by SPSS WIN 15.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in the family support by age, education, and cost burden. There were significant differences in the perceived health status by education, occupation, economic status, pain, fatigue, and cancer insurance. There were significant differences in the self esteem by age, occupation, economic status, type of religion, pain, fatigue, and cancer insurance. Self-esteem was significantly correlated with family support and perceived health status. Conclusion: These results suggested that promoting perceived health status and enhancing family support would increase self-esteem effectively among Korean women with breast cancer.

지각된 부모- 자녀관계가 자녀의 자아개념에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Perceived Parental Bonding on Self-Concept)

  • 문영숙;한진숙
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2003
  • The study was designed to examine the effect of perceived past parent-child bonding on present parent-child attachment, self-concept. The data collection period was October 6-18, 2003. The subject was college students in university located in Nonsan, Taejon city and 197 surveys were used in the analysis. As for the tools used in this study to assess the perceived past parent - child bonding scale by Parent Bonding Instrument - Korean Version, and present parent-child attachment were measured with the The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, and self-concept were measured with Jung, Won Sik's self-concept inventory. For the data processing, the analyses of variance, multiple regression, correlation were carried out. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. The examination of the effect of perceived past parent-child bonding on present parent-child attachment showed that significant differences are made by communication, trust, alienation in care, overprotection perceived past parent-child bonding. 2. As for the correlation between perceived past parent-child bonding and child self-concept, a significant correlation is revealed between care, overprotection perceived past parent-child bonding and child self-concept.

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보육기관에서의 놀이치료가 유아의 문제 행동, 자아지각, 사회적 상호작용 및 놀이치료 과정에서 유아의 반응 변화에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Childcare Center Based Play Therapy on Infant's Problem Behaviors, Self-Concept, Social Interaction and Infant's Response Changes during Play Therapy)

  • 양선영;한유진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2014
  • The study was performed at a childcare center based play therapy to help ameliorate the problems of infants in the borderline, self-concept, social interaction, infant's response changes observed during play therapy. The subjects of this study consisted of twenty eight infants between the ages of 4 to 5 years who exhibited behavior problems. All subjects were located in the Seoul. The play therapists were sent to the child care center, and conducted 16 sessions of play therapy to infants exhibiting problem behaviors. In summary, the results indicated the following. First, childcare center based play therapy was effective in improving infants' behavior problems in the borderline areas outlined above. Second, childcare center based play therapy had a positive effect on the self-concept of infants. Third, childcare center based play therapy had a positive effect on the social interaction among the infants. Finally, there was significant difference in the responses of infants during childcare center based play therapy.

꽃공예 활동 프로그램의 치유효과 분석 - 지각된 스트레스, 우울, 자아존중감을 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Healing Effects of a Flower Craft Activity Program - Focusing on Perceived Stress, Depression, and Self-Esteem -)

  • 심영도;강대구
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to explore comprehensively the effects of a flower craft activity program focused on perceived stress, depression, and self-esteem of adult with mixed methods. The main results of this study are as follows. In the mixed analysis results, perceived stress was reduced by immersing oneself in completing one's own work through flower craft activities, as distracting thoughts in the head disappeared. In the case of depression, depression decreased in the relationship between group members who worked together to complete their own work through flower craft activities. In the case of self-esteem, it was analyzed that flower craft activities had the effect of increasing self-esteem through the satisfaction of the need for life and self-esteem. In future study, this suggests that the healing program applied based on this can be comprehensively reviewed, modified, and supplemented to reorganize it into a more effective flower craft activity program.

공격적 아동의 사회적 수용에 대한 자아 및 또래 지각과 외현적 문제 (Self- & Peer-Perceived Social Acceptance of Aggressive Children and Externalizing Problems)

  • 신유림
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates aggressive children's perceptions of their social acceptance in conjunction with peer ratings of social acceptance. The subjects were 520 children in the fifth through sixth grades. Children completed questionnaires that assessed self-perceptions of social acceptance. In addition, they completed peer nominations that assessed peer victimization, aggression, and peer acceptance, while their teachers rated children's externalizing problems. The results suggest that aggressive children's self-perceived social acceptance is inflated in relation to the ratings of their peers. For aggressive-rejected children, a highly positive self-perception was shown to be not a protective factor, but rather a defensive posture that places the children at added risk.

금융 서비스의 지각된 전반적 품질에 미치는 영향 요인 및 성과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing Perceived Overall Quality and Performance in Financial Services)

  • 홍성태;이원준;김종대;김병재
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.191-212
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    • 2012
  • 자본시장통합법이 본격적으로 시행됨에 따라 국내 금융 시장은 과거와 다른 새로운 환경에 직면하고 있다. 이런 변화는 금융 상품의 일반 고객인 소비자의 태도 및 행동에도 큰 변화를 가져올 것으로 예상할 수 있다. 금융 산업과 관련된 연구는 주로 재무적인 측면에서 이루어져 왔으며, 소비자 측면의 마케팅적 접근은 상대적으로 소홀하게 취급되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 금융 서비스를 대상으로 소비자들이 지각하는 전반적 품질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇이며, 이러한 요인들이 어떻게 마케팅 성과로 이어지는 가를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이론적 고찰을 바탕으로 통합적 연구 모델을 제시하였는데, 소비자 특성 차원 요인으로서 자기 효능감과 자아-브랜드 이미지 일치성을, 상품 차원 요인으로 금융 상품 매력성을, 기업 차원 요인으로는 금융 기업 명성을 주요 독립 변수로 설명하였고, 성과를 결정하는 매개 변수로는 지각된 전반적 품질을 제시하였다. 성과 변수로는 태도 변수인 브랜드 애호도와 행동 변수인 이용 의도가 포함되었다. 실증 분석 결과, 자아-브랜드 이미지 일치성, 상품 매력성, 명성이 지각된 전반적 품질에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 이는 브랜드 애호도에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 자기 효능감이 지각된 전반적 품질에 미치는 영향과, 지각된 전반적 품질이 이용 의도에 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

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