• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세 동역학

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Control System Modeling and Optimal Bending Filter Design for KSR-III First Stage (KSR-III 1단 자세제어 시스템 모델링 및 벤딩필터 최적 설계)

  • Ahn, Jae-Myung;Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Park, Jeong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2002
  • Control system modeling and optimal bending filter design for KSR-III (Korea Sounding Rocket III) are performed. Rigid rocket dynamics, aerodynamics, sloshing, structural bending, actuator dynamics, sensor dynamics and on-board computer characteristics are considered for control system modeling. Compensation for time-varying control system parameters is conducted by gain-scheduling. A filter to stabilize bending mode is designed using parameter optimization technique. Resultant attitude control system can satisfy required frequency domain stability margin.

Development of VDS for Geosynchronous Satellite and Verification using PILS & HILS (정지궤도위성 실시간 동역학 시뮬레이터 개발 및 연동시험을 통한 검증)

  • Park, Yeong-Ung;Gu, Ja-Chun;Choe, Jae-Dong;Gu, Cheol-Hoe;Park, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, VDS(Vehicle Dynamics Simulator) and ACS(Attitude Control Simulator) are developed and are verified using PILS(Process In-the Loop Simulation) between VDS and ACS. VDS is including the AOCS(Attitude & Orbit Control Subsystem) hardware modeling of geosynchronous satellite and consists of modulation concept. ACS performs the attitude determination using sensor data and generates the attitude control commands. In order to transfer the data between VDS and PCDU(Power Control & Distribution Unit), data acquisition boards were mounted. VDS performance is verified using HILS(Hardware In-the Loop Simulation) between VDS and PCDU.

Spacecraft Attitude Control with a Two-axis Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro (2축 김벌의 가변속도 CMG를 이용한 인공위성 자세제어)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • CMG(Control Momentum Gyro) is a control device being used for spacecraft attitude control constructing relatively large amount of torque compared to conventional body-fixed reaction wheels. The CMG produces gyroscopic control torque by continuously varying the angular momentum vector direction with respect to the spacecraft body. The VSCMG(Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro) has favorable advantages with variable speed to lead to better control authority as well as singularity avoidance capability. Attitude dynamics with a VSCMG mounted on a two-axis gimbal system are derived in this study. The dynamic equation may be considered as an extension of the single-axis counterpart. Also, a feedback control law design is addressed in conjunction with the dynamic equations of motion.

저궤도위성 궤도운동 및 자세에 영향을 미치는 외부교란토크 분석

  • Choi, Hong-Taek;Yong, Ki-Lyuk;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2003
  • The satellite in space has a tiny size but is subject to the disturbance torques caused by various sources. The presence of environmental disturbance torques significantly affects the orient as well as the orbital motion of satellite. The sources of environmental effects on LEO Satellite attitude dynamics are various. Four of these, gravity gradient, Earth's magnetic field, solar radiation pressure and aerodynamic are dominant and deterministic. In this study, we describe the model of environmental disturbance torques acting on LEO Satellite and the effects of environmental disturbance torques on LEO Satellite attitude dynamics in detail.

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Linear Quadratic Controller Design of Insect-Mimicking Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle (곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 LQ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sungkeun;Kim, Inrae;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents dynamic modelling and simulation study on attitude/altitude control of an insect-mimicking flapping micro aerial vehicle during hovering. Mathematical modelling consists of three parts: simplified flapping kinematics, flapping-wing aerodynamics, and six degree of freedom dynamics. Attitude stabilization is accomplished through linear quadratic regulator based on the linearized model of the time-varying nonlinear system, and altitude control is designed in the outer loop using PID control. The performance of the proposed controller is verified through numerical simulation where attitude stabilization and altitude control is done for hovering. In addition, it is confirmed that the attitude channel by periodic control is marginally stable against periodic pitching moment caused by flapping.

편대비행 위성의 자세 동기화를 위한 SDRE 추적 제어기와 Hardware-In-the-Loop 시뮬레이션

  • Jeong, Jun-O;Park, Sang-Yeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.31.2-31.2
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    • 2010
  • 편대비행 위성이 공동의 임무를 수행하기 위해서는 편대를 이루는 위성의 각기 다른 초기 오차와 다양한 외란 환경에서도 자세 동기화를 이룰 수 있는 기법이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 편대비행위성의 자세 동기화를 위하여 비선형 시스템에 대한 준최적 제어기법인 SDRE(State-Dependent Riccati Equation)에 기반한 추적 제어기가 사용되었다. 반작용 휠이 포함된 위성의 자세 동역학이 SDRE 추적 제어기를 구성하는데 이용된다. 이를 Leader/Follower 편대비행 시스템에 적용하며, 기준 자세를 추적하는 Leader 위성의 자세를 Follower 위성이 추적하여 자세 동기화를 이룰 수 있다. MATLAB과 SIMULINK를 이용한 수치해석적 시뮬레이션으로 추적 제어기의 성능을 검증하였으며, 이에 대한 실시간 HIL(Hardware-In-the-Loop) 시뮬레이션이 수행되었다. 무중력 환경을 모사하는 에어베어링시스템과 세 개의 반작용 휠을 장착한 자세제어 HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulator)는 PC104 타입의 임베디드 컴퓨터에서 SIMULINK의 xPC Target을 이용한 실시간 시뮬레이션 환경을 제공하며, 이에 적용되는 SDRE 추적 제어기는 이산화되어 설계되었다. 또한 SDRE 추적 제어기에 대한 안정성을 보장하는 영역이 추정되어 위 추적 제어기가 위성 편대비행에 적합한 자세 동기화 기법임을 보였다.

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A Study on the attitude control of the quadrotor using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 쿼드로터의 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dea
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the studies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has been studied a variety from military aircraft to civilian aircraft and for general hobby activity aircraft. In particular, for small unmanned aircraft research for the ease of turning and hovering and Vertical-Off Take Landing(VTOL), have been studied mainly quadrotor unmanned aircraft is a type suitable for this study of small unmanned aircraft. The studies of these unmanned aircraft is the kinetic analysis requires complex processes, because these support by the aerodynamic forces on the unmanned aircraft study, and the controller design based on these dynamical analysis and experimental model analysis. In this paper, after the implementation of the basic attitude control based on a general PID controller, we propose concept design of the attitude control method on quadrotor attitude control by using the reinforcement learning algorithm of neural networks for non-linear elements not considered in the controller design.

Implementation of Airborne Multi-Function Radar Including Attitude Maneuvering (자세 기동을 고려한 항공기 탑재 다기능 레이다 통합 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Ko, Jae-Youl;Park, Soon-Seo;Choi, Han-Lim;Ahn, Jae-Myung;Lee, Sung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hui;Yoon, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a simulation test bed is presented which operates to provide full-scale simulation of airborne multi-function phased array radars. This simulation test bed provides a capability to evaluate the target tracking performance. To realize aircraft operation scenario, we developed 6DOF aircraft dynamics model which can generate trajectories and attitude of an aircraft. This procedure includes steady state flight trim search, autopilot design, and aircraft guidance command design. Also, the radar-environment integrated simulator includes target detection/measurement model and tracking filter. Developed simulator is validated by creating an air-to-air scenario.

Design of 3D GUI Simulator for Integrated BTT Missile System (고기동 BTT 미사일 시스템의 통합 시뮬레이션을 위한 GUI 구현)

  • Park, Se-Beom;Yeom, Joon-Hyung;Ha, In-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1790_1791
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    • 2009
  • OpenCV을 사용하여 MFC/OpenGL 환경의 BTT 미사일을 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션을 수행 하는 동안의 이미지에서 표적의 특징점(Feature point)를 추출해 호모그래피 행렬(Homography Matrix)을 계산하여 이로부터 표적의 위치, 속도, 자세 정보등을 추정하도록 하였다. 그리고 미사일 동역학, 자동 조종 장치 역시 C로 구현하여 통합 시뮬레이션 환경을 구축하였다.

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Attitude determination of cubesat during eclipse considering the satellite dynamics and torque disturbance (인공위성의 동역학과 토크 외란을 고려한 큐브위성의 식 기간 자세추정)

  • Choi, Sung Hyuk;Kang, Chul Woo;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 2016
  • Attitude determination of satellite is categorized by deterministic and recursive method. The recursive algorithm using Kalman filter is widely used. Cubesat has limitation for payload to minimize then only two attitude sensors are installed which are sun sensor and magnetometer. Sun sensor measurements are useless during eclipse, however cubesat keeps estimating attitude to complete the successful mission. In this paper, Attitude determination algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed by additional term which considering the dynamics for SNUSAT-1 with disturbance torque. Verification of attitude accuracy of the algorithm is conducted during eclipse. Attitude determination algorithm is simulated to compare the performance between typical method and proposed algorithm. In addition, Attitude errors are analysed with various magnitude of disturbance torque caused by space environment.