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Magnetic Data Analysis of the Chromium Mineralized Belt in Bophi Vum area, Northwestern Myanmar (미얀마 북서부 보피붐 크롬광화대의 자력 탐사자료 해석)

  • Park, Gyesoon;Heo, Chul-Ho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2014
  • For analyzing the distribution of chromite, magnetic survey was carried out on the chromium mineralized belt in Bophi Vum area, northwestern Myanmar. As a result, the magnetic susceptibility of chromite is lower than those of dunite and harzburgite, which are background rocks of chromite. Also, the locations of low magnetic anomaly zone and low magnetic susceptibility models of 3D magnetic inversion result are spatially well matched with those of chromite occurrences confirmed by the surface geological survey and trench survey. Some of low magnetic effects are expanded to the periphery area of chromite occurrences. Considering the magnetic susceptibility characteristics of various rocks in this area, the expanded low magnetic anomaly zones are estimated as the high potential areas bearing chromite. For confirming the potential area of chromite pointed by coarse magnetic survey, the additional detail exploration need to be carried out in future.

Magnetic Properties of Co-P and Co-P-Cr Thin Films for Longitudinal Magnetic Recording (수평자기기록용 Co-P, Co-P-Cr 박막의 자기적특성)

  • Pyun-Woo Jang;Hong-Kyun Sohn;Taek-Dong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1994
  • In order to develop new magnetic media with higher coercivity, we have investigated the magnetic properties of Co-P/Cr and Co-P-Cr/Cr films. The coercivity of Co-P binary films deposited at RT was around 835 Oe in the range of 9-12 at.% P. In the Co-P binary system coercivity decreased with increasing substrate temperature for P contents of 9-12 at.%, which may be due to the decomposition of Co-P single phase to Co and $Co_{2}P$ phase. However, the coercivity of the films containing more than 12 at.% P is very low due to the formation of amorphous phase. The coercivity of Co-P-Cr ternary films increased with increasing Cr contents and reached the maximum value of 1020 Oe in the water $Co_{84}P_{10}Cr_{6}$ Film.

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Analysis of a Structure of the Kunsan Basin in Yellow Sea Using Gravity and Magnetic Data (중자력 자료를 이용한 황해 군산분지의 지질 구조 해석)

  • Park, Gye-Soon;Choi, Jong-Keun;Koo, June-Mo;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2009
  • We studied a structure of the Kunsan basin in the Yellow Sea using ship-borne magnetic data and altimetry satellite-derived gravity data provided from the Scripps institution of oceanography in 2006. The gravity data was analyzed via power spectrum analysis and gravity inversion, and the magnetic data via analytic signal technique, pseudo-gravity transformation, and its inversion. The results showed that the depth of bedrock tended to increase as we approached the center of the South Central Sag in Kunsan basin and that the maximum and minimum of its depth were estimated to be about 6-8 km and 2 km, respectively. Inaddition, the observed high anomaly of gravity and magnetism was attributed to the intrusion of igneous rock of higher density than the surrounding basement rock in the center of South Central Sag, which was consistent with the interpretation of seismic data obtained in the same region.

Influences of Magnetization Reversal and Magnetic Interaction on Coercivity of Sr-Ferrite Particles with Different Sizes (크기가 다른 Sr-Ferrite 입자의 자화 역전과 자기 상호작용이 보자력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeon Soo;Jeong, Soon Young;Kim, Kyung Min;Kwon, Hae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the influences of magnetization reversal and magnetic interaction on the coercivity of Sr-ferrite particles with different sizes were investigated through various magnetic measurements. The shape of the initial magnetization curve and the magnetic field dependence of the coercive force indicate that the magnetization reversal changes from domain nucleation to wall pinning as the particle size decreases. On the other hand, the Henkel plot, interaction field factor and ${\Delta}M(H)$ obtained from the DCD and IRM curves show that the strength of the dipolar interaction is increased with increasing the particle size. Therefore, it can be concluded that coercivity is closely related to magnetic interaction as well as magnetization reversal mechanism.

Detection of unexploded ordnance (UXO) using marine magnetic gradiometer data (해양 자력구배 탐사자료를 이용한 UXO 탐지)

  • Salem Ahmed;Hamada Toshio;Asahina Joseph Kiyoshi;Ushijima Keisuke
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • Recent development of marine magnetic gradient systems, using arrays of sensors, has made it possible to survey large contaminated areas very quickly. However, underwater Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) can be moved by water currents. Because of this mobility, the cleanup process in such situations becomes dynamic rather than static. This implies that detection should occur in near real-time for successful remediation. Therefore, there is a need for a fast interpretation method to rapidly detect signatures of underwater objects in marine magnetic data. In this paper, we present a fast method for location and characterization of underwater UXOs. The approach utilises gradient interpretation techniques (analytic signal and Euler methods) to locate the objects precisely. Then, using an iterative linear least-squares technique, we obtain the magnetization characteristics of the sources. The approach was applied to a theoretical marine magnetic anomaly, with random errors, over a known source. We demonstrate the practical utility of the method using marine magnetic gradient data from Japan.

SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF PI 2 PULSATIONS ON THE SATELLITE AND GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENTS (위성 및 지상자력계에서의 PI 2 파동 동시 관측)

  • 이성환;이동훈;김관혁
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1997
  • We have investigated Pi 2 pulsations which were observed both on ground magnetometer array and by satellites. On November 9th in 1994, Pi 2 pulsations appeared globally on the 190/210 magnetometer chain and Hermanus station when two satellites(EXOS-D and ETS-VI) were located near the magnetic meridian of the 210 array. The local time of measurements covers from morning(LT=8.47hr) to afternoon(LT=20.3hr) and the bandwidth of peak frequency is found relatively small. The signals of the electric field are highly coherent with ground-based observations with the out of phase oscillations. However, the magnetic field measurement on the ETS-VI in the outer magnetosphere(L=6.60) shows no signature of Pi 2 pulsations over the same time interval and the correlation with any of the ground-based stations is found to be very weak, even through both satellites and magnetometer chain are located close to each other in local time. We suggest that this event may be a direct evidence of Pi 2 pulsations as virtual resonant modes which are localized in the plasmasphere(Lee 1996). The results show that the cavity mode oscillations can occur in the inner magnetosphere with less spectral noise compared to the outer magnetospheric case.

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Meauring Method of Magnetic Particles' Coercivity Distribution and Its Applications (자성분말의 보자력 분포도 측정방법과 그 응용)

  • 홍양기;박상준;정홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1995
  • Both manufacturing parameters and particles' chemical composition controll coercivity and its distribution of magnetic particles. The coercivity and its distribution are important properties for high density magnetic recording, so these are used as tool for evaluation of reproducibility of magnetic particles. We report in this paper the applications of dM/dH versus H curve, which is derived from magnetic hysteresis loop, to the evaluation of coercivity distribution of magnetic particles and oxidation studies of recording metal particles. The coercivity distri-bution can be estimated from the full width half rnaximun (FWHM) and the peak shape of the dM/dH versus H curve. The peak shape of the curve depends upon distribution of particles' coercivity. The peak of dM/dH versus H curve becomes broad and lor is splitted into two or rmre peaks. It depends on uniformity of particles' coercivity. When the coercivity difference between Ba-Ferrite and ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ is larger than 600 Oe, the peak becomes broad and is consequently splitted into two peaks. Ununiformly substituted Ba-Ferrite particles show broad peak. It is apparent that the analysis of the curve is one of sensitive measuring techniques for determination of coercivity distri-bution and studies on magnetic properties of substituted Ba-Ferrite and oxidation of magnetic recording metal particles.

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Effect of magnetic separation in removal of Cr and Ni from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash (생활폐기물(生活廢棄物) 소각(燒却) 바닥재의 자력선별(磁力選別)에 따른 크롬과 니켈의 거동(擧動))

  • Ahn, Ji-Whan;Um, Nam-Il;Cho, Kye-Hong;Oh, Myung-Hwan;You, Kwang-Suk;Han, Gi-Chun;Cho, Hee-Chan;Han, Choon;Kim, Byong-Gon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2007
  • Although the ferrous material was separated by the magnetic separation before the incineration process, the municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash generated during incinerator in metropolitan area consists of many iron products which account for about $3{\sim}11%$ as well as ceramics and glasses. The formation of $NiFe_2O_4$ and $FeCr_2O_4$ with a $Fe_3O_4-Fe_2O_3$ (similar to pure Fe) on the surface of iron product was found during air-annealing in the incinerator at $1000^{\circ}C$, because Ni and Cr has a chemical attraction about iron is using to coat with Ni and Cr metals for poish or to prevent corrosion. Therefore, Fe-Ni Cr oxide can be formed on durface of the iron product and it can be separated from bottom ash through the magnetic separation. So, in this study, the separation ratio of heavy metals as magnetic separation and mineralogical formation of Fe-ion(heavy metal) in ferrous metals corroded were investigated. As the result, the separation ratio of Ni and Cr based on particle sizes accounted for about $45{\sim}50%$, and Cu and Pb accounted for below 20%. Also, the leaching concentration of Ni and Cr in bottom ash separated by magnetic separation was lower than that in fresh bottom ash.