• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동보상

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Extraction of license plate using the Background Marking Method (Background Marking법을 이용한 차량번호판의 자동추출)

  • Hwnag, Jung-Ho;Lee, Chang-Gil;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2771-2773
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    • 2001
  • 날씨변화와 차량의 속도차이 등으로 주어지는 외란은 차량번호판을 인식하기 위한 전처리 작업인 영상 추출에 어려움을 준다. 따라서 이러한 외란으로 부터 강인하면서도 효과적으로 번호판을 추출하기 위한 방법으로 Background Marking 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 차량의 종류에 따른 번호판 색상 및 인식을 어렵게 하는 여러가지 조건들을 고려함으로써 차량번호판을 보다 효과적으로 추출하는 방법이다. 또한, 히스토그램 정규화를 사용하여 밝기의 차이에 의한 영상의 손상을 보상함으로써 보다 선명한 차량번호판 영상을 습득 할 수 있게 된다. 제안된 방법을 주행 중 또는 주차 중인 차량영상에 적용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH) (단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Dong-Uk;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1691-1692
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Enery recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 구성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 구성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $Xc<X_L$을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $Xc<X_L$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다.

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Peak Load Compensation Control Method of 10kW Rapid charger for Electric Vehicle (V2G를 고려한 전기자동차용 충전기의 피크부하보상 제어 기법)

  • Choi, Seong-Chon;Choi, Ga-Gang;Jung, Doo-Young;Lee, Woo-Won;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2012
  • The utility grid has a supply of electric energy which is larger than the usually required power consumption under peak load condition. So, power distribution is required to have a heavy capacity because of peak-load period. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a 10kW rapid charger system which has a function of load compensation at the peak-load condition. The proposed system supplies power demanded by peak-load through transferring energy in the battery of electric vehicle to the grid. V2G operation is verified through simulation performed by 10kW rapid-charger.

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A 3kW Interleaved Half Bridge Low Voltage DC-DC Converter for Elecronic Vehicles (전기자동차용 3kW 인터리브드 하프브릿지 저전압 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Wonhee;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차의 저전압 보조배터리 충전용 인터리브드 하프브릿지 저전압 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 이 컨버터는 높은 출력 밀도, 높은 효율성 그리고 높은 전압 강하비가 요구된다. 이러한 조건을 만족하기 위해 우리는 두 컨버터의 병렬구조를 활용하였다. 이는 하나의 고출력 컨버터를 사용하는 거에 비해 트랜스포머 비용 감소, 고장허용, 낮은 출력 전류 리플 등의 장점을 가진다. 또한 Zero voltage switching(ZVS)이 가능하다. 두 컨버터 사이의 파라미터 차이에 의해 발생되는 부하 불평균을 막기 위해 간단한 보상 알고리즘도 적용되었다.

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Automatic empty-bottles refund system using deep learning (딥러닝을 활용한 공병 자동 환급 시스템)

  • Do-Kyun Kim;Chang-Geun Kim;Ju-Sung Jeon;Sung-Han Shin;Young-Seok Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 현대 사회의 환경 보호 관심 상승과 소비자들의 재활용 참여 욕구를 고려하여 YOLOv5를 활용한 무인 공병 환급기를 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 정확한 물체 감지와 금액 추정 알고리즘을 결합하여 사용자가 간편하게 공병을 반환하고 적절한 보상을 받을 수 있는 효과적인 시스템을 제공한다. 프로젝트의 성공은 재활용 참여율 증가와 지속 가능한 소비 문화 형성에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of advanced Power Factor Computation Algorithm in Harmonics distorted Distribution System (고조파 왜곡 환경에서 향상된 역률 계측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-woo;Park, Young-kyun;Lee, Jinhan;Joung, Sanghyun;Park, Chul-woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2016
  • We propose a algorithm to calculate power factor of fundamental waveform in an environment where the voltage and current have been distorted by harmonics. In the proposed power factor computation algorithm, voltage and current are converted to rotating DQ reference frame, and power factor is calculated from active power and reactive power. We compare the proposed method with the conventional power factor measurement method as mathematically. In a condition that voltage and current are distorted by harmonics, the proposed method accurately measure the power factor of fundamental wave, and it is confirmed by simulation using MATLAB. If the proposed power factor measurement method is applied to an automatic power factor control system, a power factor compensation performance can be maximized in harmonic distortion environment. As a result, it is possible to reduce electricity prices, reduce line loss, increase load capacity, ensure the transmission margin capacity, and reduce the amount of power generation.

Development of Deployment Test Equipment Suitable for Single Large Solar Panel (하나의 큰 태양전지판에 적합한 전개시험장치 개발)

  • Moon, Hong-Youl;Park, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a new deployment test equipment that is characterized for the deployment test of single large solar panel with tape spring hinge. To perform the deployment test on ground, a device that takes gravity compensation into account should be used to create a zero gravity environment similar to that in orbit. We analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the most commonly used deployment test equipment in the past through simple conceptual design, analysis, and tests to judge whether it is applicable to the deployment of the solar panel to be tested. A dummy frame was proposed to reduce the air drag effect during on-ground test and a self-aligning ball bearing and adjusting screws were applied to the deployment test equipment to solve the alignment problem with the gravity axis. And a horizontal bearing for radial movement applied to compensate for the change of the axis of the tape spring hinge. From these, we solved the problems of the conventional deployment test equipment by developing and verifying the new deployment test equipment characterized for the solar panel to be deployed in this paper.

A Study on Cooling Effect and Power Control of a Mini Ozonizer (소형 오존발생장치의 전력제어와 냉각효과에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Hoon;Park, Seung-Cho;Yoon, Sung-Yoon;Park, Jee-Ho;Woo, Jung-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a control method of a mini ozone generator is proposed, and also a cooling technique is described which is cooling down the flowing air gap into a silent discharger to $2^{\circ}C$ to generate ozone of high density and diffusing power. As the digital control system for this method, a double feedback loop is designed which detects the voltage and current of equivalent capacitor of the discharger and compensates for the poor power waveform caused by the noise at high discharging frequency. During the plant modeling of this system, computing time factor is considered as a unique parameter of the power system to improve the transient responses with regard to fluctuating load and to replenish the computing time delay of the controller. Through the experiment, sinusoidal input current for discharger can be acquired and all the effectiveness of this accurate control system over unstable ozone discharger are proved.

A Case Study of Balanced Scorecard(BSC) System Implementation in Public Procurement Service (조달청 BSC 시스템 구축사례)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.259-282
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    • 2007
  • This paper provides a case for the comprehensive performance management system in Public Procurement Service. Public Procurement Service set up the BSC system at the beginning of 2006 by improving and complementing the earliest performance management system and made it possible to automatically connet the performance measurement and evaluation of the departmental and person by using CSF and KPI, which result from their mission and strategic assignments. Therefore, the public service of the adminstration is able to offer better customer service, as the private corporations do, apply the incentive and disincentive policies to the personnel and reward administration and contribute to changing the administration into an organization of competition and performance compensation. The application of the BSC system enables the strengthening of the individual evaluation system in the departmental, integration of various evaluations into one, and the establishment of a monitering system of achievement rate in the objective management in the periodic results. Such a case study of Public Procurement Service will determine the course of establishment of the BSC in other public institutions and suggest many successful methods and ideas for the performance management system.

Temperature Characteristics of Solid State Flow Velocity/Mass Sensor (반도체형 유속/유량센서의 온도특성)

  • Choi, Jai-Gun;Kim, Hyung-Pyo;Park, Se-Kwang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1995
  • A constant solid state flow velocity/mass sensor has been fabricated and its characteristics were measured according to flow velocity and fluid temperature. Parameters of the sensor circuit were obtained by simulation using finite difference method. Sensitivity was 10mW/(cm/sec) in the range of flow velocity 0-45cm/sec and response time was within two seconds. For the experiment of fluid temperature variation, the sensor output was compensated at the rate of temperature variation $0.1^{\circ}C/min$, however, with the rate of $0.2^{\circ}C/min$ it took two minutes to be compensated. Since it is not quite often to have such a rate of temperature variation of $0.2^{\circ}C/min$ or more, the developed sensor output can be used for most applications to detect small amount of flow-rate.

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