• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 비등방성

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Explicit and Closed-form Expressions Describing Magnetic Behaviors of The First-Order Uniaxial Magnetic Materials (1차 비등방성 단자구 자성체의 자기행동을 기술하는 닫힌형태의 양함수들)

  • Hur, Jeen;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • Explicit and closed-form expressions describing magnetic behaviors of uniaxial magnetic materials are derived. Explicit and closed-form expressions for magnetic torque, magnetization orientation, and thier derivative functions with respect to the intensity and the orientation of an applied field. Those explicit expressions could give elegant mehtods of measuring magnetic anisotropy and saturation magnetization by the least squre fitting. In addition, on could use them to study the distribution function of magnetic propeties of a non-interacting magnetic aggregate.

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Torque Curve Shapes of Simple Uniaxial Magnetic Materials (단순 일축 비등방성 자성체의 돌림힘 곡선의 개형)

  • Hur, Jeen;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1998
  • We have theoretically investigated torque curve shapes of simple uniaxial magnetic materials by considering conditions for round peaks to exist. These conditions are functions of an applied field, anisotropy field, ans lowest critical field $h_0$ for a domain wall to move or nucleate. The peak having a height of 2h appears when h is lower than h$_1$, the peak having a height of 1 appears when h is higher than h$_2$, ans two peaks having heights of 1 and -1 appear when h is higher than h$_3$. It was found that torque curves of simple uniaxial magnetic materials could be classified into 8 distinct types depending on the existence of hysteresis, the number of the round peaks, and the reversal mechanisms. Simple uniaxial magnetic materials also found to be classifed into the 5 groups depending on $h_0$.

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$^{63}Cu$ NQR Study of the Anisotropy in $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ ($YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$의 비등방성에 관한 $^{63}Cu$ 핵사중극공명 연구)

  • B. Chang;Cheol-Eui Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1994
  • We have studied the room temperature anisotropy in the high $T_{c}$ superconductor $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ by means of the $^{63}Cu$ nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR). For the magnetically oriented powder samples, NQR signals were obtained only when the RF magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the direction of the crystalline c-axis. Significant differences in the spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_{1}$) and the lineshapes were observed between the unoriented powder sample and the magnetically oriented sample.

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Superexchange Interaction and Anisotropic Superexchange (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya) Interaction (초교환 상호작용과 비등방성 초교환(Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya) 상호작용)

  • Yang, Il-Kyu;Bang, Kil-Hyun;Kim, Bum-Hyun;Min, Byung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2007
  • The superexchange interaction is introduced to explain antiferromagnetic ordering in transition metal compounds such as MnO and $MnF_2$. The anisotropic superexchange (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya: DM) interaction can be derived by incorporating the spin-orbit interaction into the superexchange interaction. The anisotropic superexchange DM can account for the weak ferromagnetism observed in transition metal compounds such as ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, $MnCO_3$, $CrF_3$.

Substrate-induced Magnetic Anisotropy and GMR Effects in Cu/Co Multilayers (Cu/CO 다층 박막에서의 거대 자기 저항과 자기 비등방성)

  • Park, C.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2003
  • The anomalous angular modulation of magnetoresistance in Co/Cu multilayers is explained assuming substrate-induced magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic parameters of Co/Cu multilayers is determined using angular modulation of magnetoresistance and theoretical model including substrate-induced anisotropy. This mechanism introduces a new possible way of modulating the giant magnetoresistance.

Image Reconstruction of Eigenvalue of Diffusion Principal Axis Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging (확산텐서영상을 이용한 확산 주축의 고유치 영상 재구성)

  • Kim, In-Seong;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Yeon, Gun;Suh, Kyung-Jin;Yoo, Don-Sik;Kang, Duk-Sik;Bae, Sung-Jin;Chang, Yong-Min
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The objective of this work to construct eigenvalue maps that have information of magnitude of three primary diffusion directions using diffusion tensor images. Materials and Methods: To construct eigenvalue maps, we used a 3.0T MRI scanner. We also compared the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse matrix method and the SVD (single value decomposition) method to calculate magnitude of three primary diffusion directions. Eigenvalue maps were constructed by calculating of magnitude of three primary diffusion directions. We did investigate the relationship between eigenvalue maps and fractional anisotropy map. Results: Using Diffusion Tensor Images by diffusion tensor imaging sequence, we did construct eigenvalue maps of three primary diffusion directions. Comparison between eigenvalue maps and Fractional Anisotropy map shows what is difference of Fractional Anisotropy value in brain anatomy. Furthermore, through the simulation of variable eigenvalues, we confirmed changes of Fractional Anisotropy values by variable eigenvalues. And Fractional anisotropy was not determined by magnitude of each primary diffusion direction, but it was determined by combination of each primary diffusion direction. Conclusion: By construction of eigenvalue maps, we can confirm what is the reason of fractional anisotropy variation by measurement the magnitude of three primary diffusion directions on lesion of brain white matter, using eigenvalue maps and fractional anisotropy map.

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