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연잎과 같은 Dual-scale의 $TiO_2$ 표면구조 제작방법

  • Choe, Hak-Jong;Sin, Ju-Hyeon;Han, Gang-Su;Kim, Gang-In;Lee, Heon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.33.1-33.1
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    • 2011
  • 최근 산업에서는 산업의 고도화로 인한 환경오염이 큰 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안 중, 친환경소재에 대해 연구가 활발히 진행하고 있다. 연잎의 자기세정효과(self-cleaning effect)에 관한 연구는 이러한 친환경소재에 대한 연구 중 하나이다. 연잎의 표면은 마이크로 크기의 돌기와 나노 크기의 왁스의 dual-scale의 구조로 이루어져 있으며, 왁스의 경우 소수성을 가진다. 이러한 dual-scale 구조와 소수성의 왁스에 의해 초소수성이 발현되고, 결과적으로 연잎의 자기세정효과가 발현된다. 본 연구에서는 나노임프린트 리소그래피와 수열합성법을 이용한 나노로드 성장을 이용하여, 연잎의 dual-scale의 표면구조를 형성하는 실험을 진행하였다. 나노임프린트 리소그래피와 수열합성법은 다른 공정에 비하여 상대적으로 적은 비용을 필요로 하고, 대면적에 적용이 가능한 기술이다. 실험 진행은 먼저 silicon 마스터 스탬프를 역상으로 복제한 PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) 스탬프와 $TiO_2$ sol을 이용하여 기판 위에 $TiO_2$ gel 패턴을 형성한 후, 열처리 과정을 통해 $TiO_2$ gel 패턴을 결정화한다. 다음으로 결정화된 $TiO_2$ 패턴 기판을 수열합성 방법을 이용하여 $TiO_2$ 나노로드를 무작위적으로 형성하였다. 마지막으로 소수성을 갖는 자기 조립 단분자막 용액을 이용하여 소수성 표면처리를 한 후 접촉각을 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 기술을 이용하여 다양한 형태의 기판에 초소수성 표면을 형성할 수 있고, 자기세정효과를 갖는 표면을 구현할 수 있다.

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Discoid Medial Meniscus - A Case Report - (내측 원판형 연골 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Nha, Kyung-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2005
  • The most of discoid meniscus is located in lateral side. Medial discoid meniscus is rare. The medial discoid meniscus was reported by Cave and Staples at first in 1941 but rarely reported since then. A 8 year's old boy was diagnosed as having a complete medial discoid meniscus by means of MRI and arthroscopy. Authors performed the arthroscopic partial menisectomy for medial discoid meniscus. For confirmation of the bilaterality, arthroscopic examination on contralateral knee was performed but we did not find a medial discoid meniscus. We report 1 case of a medial discoid meniscus with a brief review of literatures.

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A Meta-analysis and Review of External Factors the Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use on Smartphone (스마트폰의 인지된 유용성과 사용 용이성에 미치는 선행요인 문헌적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Nam, Soo-tai;Jin, Chan-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2014
  • 기술수용모델은 지난 20년 동안 많은 주제로 다루어지고 있으며 지금도 여전히 계속 연구되어 오고 있다. 메타분석은 여러 실증연구의 정량적인 결과를 통합과 분석을 통해 전체 결과를 조망할 기회를 제공하는 통계적 통합 방법이다. 최근 스마트폰 관련 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 시점에 기술수용모델을 기반으로 선행 요인에 관한 문헌적 고찰과 메타분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 2013년 이전 국내 학술지에 게재된 연구 중 기술수용모델의 인과관계를 설정한 총 106편의 연구논문을 대상으로 하였다. 메타분석의 결과, 선행 요인과 인지된 유용성의 경로에 가장 큰 효과 크기는 유희성으로 나타났다. 인지된 유용성과 유희성의 경로에 효과 크기는 0.536이었다. 그리고 선행 요인과 인지된 사용 용이성의 경로에 가장 큰 효과 크기는 자기 효능감으로 나타났다. 인지된 사용 용이성과 자기 효능감 경로에 효과 크기는 0.626이었다. 분석결과를 통해 이론적 실무적 시사점을 논의 하고자 한다.

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Therapeutic Application of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Depression (우울증에서 비침습적 두뇌 자극 치료 : 경두개 자기자극과 경두개 직류자극)

  • Chae, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2018
  • Despite the fact that pharmacotherapy depressive disorders have proven efficacy, a substantial number of patients are resistant to conventional management. As neuroscientific research about pathophysiology of depression have accumulated, repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have emerged as an important mechanism-based treatment modality. This overview provides a review of therapeutic application of rTMS and tDCS in patients with depression. The clinical and basic studies of rTMS and tDCS in depression were reviewed and integrated using a literature review and interview with experts. rTMS is a noninvasive procedure of a localized pulsed magnetic field to the surface of the head to cause a depolarization of neurons in the brain cortex. tDCS has a mechanism of modulating cortical excitability in a polarity-specific manner without eliciting action potentials. rTMS and tDCS seem promising for treating depression. Although therapeutic parameters and further technical improvement remain to be systematically investigated, rTMS and tDCS would be a safe and effective intervention to treat depression.

Development of the EGS4 Control Code to Calculate the Dose Distributions in a Strong Magnetic Field (자기장이 인가된 물팬텀 속의 전자선 선량분포 계산을 위한 EGS4 제어코드의 개발과 응용)

  • 정동혁;오영기;신교철;김진기;김기환;김정기;이강규;문성록;김성규
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • In this work we developed a EGS4 control code to calculate the dose distributions for high energy electron beams in water phantom applied longitudinal magnetic field. We reviewed the electron's motion in magnetic field and delivered equations for direction changs of the electron by the external magnetic field. The mathematical results are inserted into the EGS4 code system to account for the presence of external magnetic fields in phantom. The electron pencil beam paths of 6 MeV in water phantom are calculated for magnetic fields of 1-3 T and the dose distributions for a field of 1.0 cm in diameter are calculated for magnetic fields of 0.6-1 T using the code. From the results of path calculations we found that the lateral ranges of the electrons are reduced in the magnetic field of 3 T. For a field of 1 cm diameter and a magnetic field of 1 T, the small dose enhancement near the range of the electrons on the depth dose and the penumbra reduction of 0.15 cm on the beam profile are observed. We discussed and evaluated the results from the theoretical concepts.

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A Study on the Psychological Mechanism underlying the Influence of Media Exposure on Diet Intention : Focusing on Self-Objectification Theory (미디어 노출이 다이어트 의도에 영향을 미치는 심리적 기제에 관한 연구 : 자기대상화이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yesolran;Lee, Mina
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2020
  • This study tested the roles of public self-consciousness, body surveillance, body shame, and body dissatisfaction based on culture cultivation theory and self-objectification theory with the aim of revealing the psychological mechanisms underlying the influence of media exposure on diet intention. As a result of conducting a survey on 350 women in their twenties and performing structural equation modeling, this study found that media exposure causes public self-consciousness, which increases body surveillance and body shame, thereby increasing body dissatisfaction and thus increasing diet intention. In addition, public self-consciousness indirectly influenced body shame through body surveillance. Body surveillance was found to have an indirect effect on diet intention through body dissatisfaction, whereas body shame had a direct effect on diet intention. Based on the results, we presented theoretical and practical implications of this study and suggestions for future research.

The Relation between Covert Narcissism and Taijin Kyofusho symptoms: Sequential Mediating effects of Paranoid Ideation and Social Isolation (내현적 자기애가 대인공포(Taijin Kyofusho) 증상에 미치는 영향: 편집 사고와 사회적 고립의 연속매개 효과)

  • Min Jae Kim;Eun Jung Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.637-655
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of paranoid tendency and social isolation in relationship between covert narcissism and Tajin Kyofusho(TKS). We administered self-report questionnaires to 334(163 male, 171 female) undergraduate students. Path analysis conducted using structural equation modeling. Path analysis indicated that the overall model fitted the data well. Analysis showed that paranoid tendency and social isolation sequentially mediated relationship between covert narcissism and TKS. The finding suggest that we could focus on covert narcissistic personality, paranoid cognitive process, and behavioral social isolation to understand and intervene TKS.

Real-time Control System for Mobile Robots and Path Tracking Control Algorithm (이동로봇의 실시간 주행제어를 위한 제어시스템 설계 및 경로 추종제어 방법)

  • 고경철;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1497-1508
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    • 1993
  • Real-time mobile robot controllers usually have been designed focused on control theory without paying attention to the importance of system integration. This paper demonstrates that autonomous mobile robots require a real-time controller with a wide range of capabilities in addition to control theory. An architectural frame work supporting these capabilities has been designed in actual hardware environments. Individual modules such as a path planner, a path tracking controller, position estimators, wheel controllers and other cruical elements have been successfully integrated into the control system using this frame work. The overall performance of the system was investigated via a series of tracking experiments with a prototype mobile robot named LCAR deveoped in the laboratory. The context of the research involves the architecture, its implementation and experimental results.

Multidimensional Ring-Delta Network: A High-Performance Fault-Tolerant Switching Networks (다차원 링-델타 망: 고성능 고장감내 스위칭 망)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1B
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a high-performance fault-tolerant switching network using a deflection self-routing was proposed. From an abstract algebraic analysis of the topological properties of the Delta network, which is a baseline switching network, we derive the Multidimensional Ring-Delta network: a multipath switching network using a deflection self-routing algorithm. All of the links including already existing links of the Delta network are used to provide the alternate paths detouring faulty/congested links. We ran a simulation analysis under the traffic loads having the non-uniform address distributions that are usual in Internet. The throughput of $1024\;{\times}\;1024$ switching network proposed is better than that of the 2D ring-Banyan network by 13.3 %, when the input traffic load is 1.0 and the hot ratio is 0.9. The reliability of $64\;{\times}\;64$ switching network proposed is better than that of the 2D ring-Banyan network by 46.6%.

KVN 21미터 망원경을 이용한 단일경 편광 관측 성능

  • Byeon, Do-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Seong;Je, Do-Heung;Kim, Su-Yeon;Son, Bong-Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.127.2-127.2
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    • 2011
  • KVN 21미터 전파 망원경의 수신시스템은 동시에 좌우 원형편파를 수신할 수 있다. 또한 단일경 전파 분광 관측에 사용되고 있는 전파분광기는 자기상관자료와 함께 교차상관자료도 동시에 처리할 수 있다. 이 전파분광기의 교차상관자료 처리 기능을 이용하여 편광관측을 할 수 있도록 관측 소프트웨어를 개선하였으며 현재 연속파 편광관측을 진행 중이다. 본 발표는 KVN 21미터 망원경을 이용한 단일경 편광 관측에 대해 소개하고 편광 관측 성능 측정 결과를 소개한다.

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