• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기포화도

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Effect of Fcrromagnetic Layer and Magnetoresistance Behavior of Co-Evaporated Ag-CoFe Nano-Granular Alloy Films (Ag - CoFe 합금박막의 자기저항 및 강자성 상하지층의 효과)

  • 김용혁;이성래
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 1997
  • The magnetoresistance (MR) and the saturation field behavior of the CoFe-Ag nano granular films as a function of the ferromagnetic underlayer and overlayer materials were investigated. The maximum MR ratio of 25.7 % and the saturation field of 2.1 kOe in the as-deposited 3000 $\AA$ $(Co_{92}Fe_8)_{31}Ag_{69}$ single alloy films at room temperature were obtained. The MR ratio and the saturation field of the 100 $\AA$ alloy film were 1.2 % and 5.2 kOe, respectively. Those of the sandwiched alloy films of 200 $\AA$ thick with the Fe under and overlayer of 100 $\AA$ were 11 % and 1.8 kOe respectively. The reduction of saturation field in the sandwiched alloy films is due to the exchange coupling between the ferromagnetic layers and the alloy layer. Among the Fe and FeNi, the more effective materials to reduce the saturation field of the sandwiched alloy films was Fe.

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Analysis and Improvement for Single 6/6 SRM with a Saturable Area (자기 포화 영역을 갖는 단상 6/6 SRM의 자기 구조 해석 및 개선)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2017
  • Single-phase SRM is cost competitive because it can reduce the number of switches for small, low-cost applications. However, since the single-phase SRM is difficult to start itself, methods for realizing self-starting by using auxiliary magnet or auxiliary pole have been studied. Recently, a method of self-starting by changing the shape of the rotor with a saturable area has been proposed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the magnetic structure of single phase 6/6 SRM with a saturable rotor and to improve the magnetic structure of rotor with a saturable area. For this magnetic analysis, FLUX2D, a finite element method analysis program, was used.

Development of Eddy Current Testing System using Magnetic Saturation in ferromagnetic Materials (자기포화를 이용한 강자성체의 와전류검사장비 개발)

  • Sung, Je-Joong;Shin, Young-Hoon;Um, Tae-Gun;Kang, Seok-Chul;Kweon, Young-Ho;Suh, Dong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2003
  • An eddy current testing system was developed for detection of flaws in the ferromagnetic steel tubes. Because the eddy current signals from the ferromagnetic steel tubes could be distorted easily due to an irregularity of magnetic permeability, magnetic saturation is required to suppress this variation of magnetic fields. A magnetic saturation probe with the Hemholtz coil was designed for the inspection of the steel tubes. The bandwidth pass filters were adapted to minimize the noise from the DC magnetization. When using the designed test probe, the flaw signals could be discriminated from the noise. The system was tested at the production line and showed a capability of detecting flaws, like a drilled hole of the diameter of 2.0mm at the moving speed of 1m/sec.

Giant Magnetoresistance Behavior and the Effect of Ferromagnetic Layer on the Co-Ag Nano-granular Alloy Films (Co - Ag 합금박막의 거대자기저항 및 강자성 상하지층의 효과)

  • 김용혁;이성래
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1997
  • The magnetoresistance and the saturation field behavior of the Co-Ag nano granular films as a function of the composition and the ferromagnetic underlayer and overlayermaterials were investigated. The maximum magnetoresistance of 23% and the saturation field of 2.3 kOe at room temperature were obtained in the as-deposited 3000$\AA$ $Co_{30}Ag_{70}$ single alloy films. The magnetoresistance and the saturation field of 100$\AA$ $Co_{30}Ag-{70}$ alloy film were 3.65 % and 3.0 kOe respectively. Those of the sandwiched films with 200$\AA$ Fe were 3.3 % and 1.23 kOe respectively. The saturation field of the sandwiched alloy films could be reduced by the exchange coupling between the ferromagnetic layers and the alloy layer. The effective depth of the exchange coupling was approximately 150$\AA$ in each Fe layer. Among the Fe, Co, and FeNi, the most effective materials to reduce the saturation field of the sandwiched alloy films was Fe.

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Mgnetic and Magnetoresistance Behavior of AgCo Alloy Films and Fe/AgCo/Fe Sandwiches (AgCo 합금박막 및 Fe/AgCo/Fe 삼층막의 자기 및 자기저항 거동)

  • 김세휘;이성래
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1999
  • The effect of the composition and the heat treatment on the magnetic and magnetoresistance properties in AgCo alloy films and Fe/AgCo/Fe trilayers prepared by the co-evaporation method were studied. As the alloy film thickness decreases, especially below 50 nm thick, the magnetoresistance decreases and the saturation field increases significantly. The change of the Co content, heat treatment, and deposition of the Fe under/over-layer were effective to prevent the reduction of the and the increasing of the saturation field. For 40 at.%Co sandwiches, the minimum saturation field was obtained in the 20 nm alloy film with 30nm Fe under-over layer annealed at 300 $^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. Its saturation field and the MR ratio were 1.01 kOe 5.16% respectively.

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A study on microstructures of Fe-Hf-N thin films (Fe-Hf-N 박막의 미세조직에 관한 연구)

  • 김중희;김정남;오승탁;강계명;현창용;최종운
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2003
  • 기록매체의 고밀도 대용량화를 위하여 자기헤드의 고성능화가 필요하다. 현재 고성능 자기헤드로는 bulk 형 페라이트 헤드, 헤드 갭(Gap)부의 연자성 특성이 우수한 MIG(Metal-in-Gap) 헤드, core부 자성금속을 적층시킨 적층 자기박막헤드 등이 있다. 이들 중 최근 MIG 헤드가 타 자기헤드에 비하여 연자성 특성이 우수하며, 박막의 조직특성에 따라 헤드의 성능이 크게 좌우되는 것으로 보고되고 있어, 이에 따라 특성 및 조직제어에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 고포화 자속밀도의 자기헤드 갭은 자기모멘트가 큰 Fe원소를 기지원소로, 미량의 첨가원소에 기인하는 포화 자속밀도의 조절과 이에 따른 미세구조의 제어에 있는 것으로 연구되고 있다 즉 고포화 자속밀도를 가지는 연자성 박막의 미세구조를 제어함으로서 결정자기이방성이 최소화된 재료에 관한 박막화로 있다.

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Analysis on Improvement of Saturation Characteristic in a SFCL using Magnetic Coupling of Two Coils (두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 한류기의 포화특성 향상 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Seok;Yu, Il-Kyung;Kim, Myoung-Hoo;Moon, Jong-Fil;Choi, Jong-Soo;Ahn, Jae-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.375_376
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 고장발생시 직렬 또는 병렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 한류기의 고장발생시 제한기를 구성하는 철심의 포화를 억제할 수 있는 방안에 대해 분석하였다. 철심의 포화를 억제할 수 있는 방안으로 서로 다른 자기저항을 갖는 두 개의 자기 경로를 갖는 철심을 사용함으로써 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 한류기의 전류제한특성이 보다 향상될 수 있음을 등가회로 분석과 모의 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

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