• 제목/요약/키워드: 자기컴퍼스

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.024초

자기검출소자를 이용한 전자자기컴퍼스의 기초적 연구 (Basic Research on an Electro-Magnetic Compass Using a Magnetic Detect Elements)

  • 안영화
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 1994
  • In recent years, navigational and fisheries instruments are rapidly advancing. Especially data processing. data transferring and data interchange throughout the digital signals has been in high progress. Even though the ship's heading is also provided by a gyro-compass, an electro-magnetic compass studying by us currently is easy to issue adequate data to instruments requiring the information for the ship's heading. especially in small fishing boats. As the main element of the electro-magnetic compass is a three-axis magnetic sensors, the developing of the high performance sensor is in highly necessity in the beginning. This paper describes on the development of electro-magnetic compass of three-axis fixed type by using three-axis detection new type magnetic sensor without gimbals. even though usual electro-magnetic compass have to need necessarily a gimbal system in order to keep horizontal condition of the compass.

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소형선박의 자기나침의 자차수정용구의 영향에 관한 연구 - II - FRP선의 자차 및 철(연철구 및 연철봉)의 영향 -

  • 정연수
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1996
  • 실험에 사용된 5.18 G/T의 FRP선(올림픽24호)이 구성하고 있는 선체내 철물 구조로 인하여 발생된 자차는 매우 적게 나타났다. 그러나 자기 컴퍼스 주위에 방치되어 있는 연철봉 및 연철구의 영향으로 발생된 자차는 크게 나타났다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 선체내 철물구조로 인한 최대자차는 선수방위 N과 SW에서 $0.8^{\circ}$, SE와 W에서 $-0.7^{\circ}$였다. 2) Magnetic Compass주위에 방치되어 있는 연철구 또는 연철봉으로 인한 최대자차는 선수방위 NW에서 $6.0^{\circ}$ 및 NE에서 $-0.5^{\circ}$였다. 3) 연철구로 인한 영향은 선수가 4우점에 접근할수록 자차는 증가하였다.

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자기 컴퍼스 방위지시부의 수반각 (The Concomitant angle of the Directional System of Magnetic Compass)

  • 안영화;정공흔;신형일
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1986
  • This paper investigates on the performance of liquid magnetic compass measuring the concomitant angle of the directional system by the kind of compass and the coefficiant of viscosity of the liquid of ones in accordance with the turning angular velocity of the compass bowl in artificial horizontal magnetic fields. The obtained results are as follows; 1. The concomitant angle is to be in proportion to the coefficiant of viscosity of the liquid of compass and the turning angular velocity of the compass bowl, but ones is to be in contrary proportion to the magnetic moment of the magnetic needle and the horizontal geomagnetic. 2. The overdevelopment of the concomitant angle keeps on regularly at any optional degree in the turning angular velocity over$\pi$ radian per minute, but varies periodically at 180 degree below 3 $\pi$ radian per minute.

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소형어선에 있어서 자기 컴퍼스를 이용한 자동항법시스템의 정도 (Precision of Autopilot System using Magnetic Compass in Small Fishing Boat)

  • 이유원
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2007
  • The efficiency of magnetic compass direction sensor and magnetic compass by the laboratory experiment for the apparatus of generating artificial magnetic force and the onboard experiment on the fishing boat of coastal pot at the outside of Pusan Namhang were investigated. The results showed that the bearing angle of magnetic compass direction sensor was coincided with that of magnetic compass. However, the performance of magnetic compasses was unsuitable under the ISO rule by the characteristic experiment of damping curve. Therefore, the use of autopilot system using magnetic compass direction sensor which is based on the magnetic compass needs the sufficient notice.

자기 센서를 이용한 전자 컴퍼스 개발 (Development of Electronic Compass using Magnetic Sensors)

  • 홍창현;김영철;정길도
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2008
  • Recently fishing industry is interested in efficiency and automation to acquire the international competitive power of national fishing industry. As an automation device of fishing boat, there are electric compasses using GPS and terrestrial magnetic sensor. Electric compass can be minimum size, high effectiveness with keeping the characteristic of a magnetic compass. This can be used a heading angle sensor to construct auto-navigation system in a small size ship. This paper develop electronic compass system that has serial output signal in NMEA 0183 and demonstrates the possibility of the electronics compass in navigation system for a small sized ship.

선체 주변에서의 전자자기 컴퍼스의 선수방위 자차변화 (The Varies of Deviation on the Ship's Head up bearing of the electromagnetic Compass around Ship)

  • 조현정;신형일
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • In order to secure accuracy and effectiveness of the electromagnetic compass as information sensor for ship's head up bearing with gyro compass, magnetic compass and electromagnetic compass on the sea and on the dock in land.The results obtained were as follows;1. Between the Northeast and the southsouthwest the deviation on ship's head up bearing on electromagnetic compass got easterly deviation with max. $53^{\cire}$on the East and between the Southwest and the Northnortheast westerly deviation with max. $34^{\cire}$ on the Northwest, of which values were not able to be corrected due to the angle excess of deviation adjustment.2. The varies of deviation seemed to have a tendency to increase easterly deviation on the Northeast and the East, easterly deviation after westerly deviation between the South and the Northwest, small one on the North and the Southeast.3. The varies of deviation of ship were larger than the one of around the dock, were extreme on the bow of forecastle deck and were stable on the ship's center line of compass deck at the dock in land.

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선박용 지자기 보정 기능을 갖는 이동식 전자컴퍼스 개발 (Design of e-compass with terrestrial magnetic compensation for a ship)

  • 홍창현;김영철;정길도
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2007
  • Recently fishing industry is interested in efficient and automated fishing implementations to reach the level of the international leading technology. One of the important device used in fishing boat is an automated electric compass that harnesses the GPS and terrestrial magnetic sensor. The electric compass is desired to be minimized in size while keeping a high effectiveness in the characteristic of a magnetic compass. This device also can be used as a heading angle sensor to construct auto-navigation system in a small size of ships. However, there exists measurement errors induced from the slope of terrestrial magnetic sensor caused by the motion of boat. In this paper, a method has been proposed removing the measurement error arising from the slope of terrestrial magnetic sensor when the ship is in motion. We have designed a sensor with two DOF(degree of freedom) and a weight to maintain the horizontality of the sensor. Through this research, the hardware has been designed and also a test has been performed. The test shows a promissory result.

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