• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기장 해석

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EXB 하전입자빔 에너지 필터의 광학 특성

  • Jo, Bok-Rae;Heo, In-Hye;Park, In-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.608-608
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    • 2013
  • 직선운동하는 하전입자의 진행방향에 수직한 평면상에 서로 직교하는 전기장과 자기장을 걸어주면, 하전입자에는 전기장에 의한 힘 $F_E$와 자기장과 속도 v에 의한 로렌츠력 $F_B=q(v{\times}B)$가 동시에 작용하게 된다. 이때 Wien 조건 $F_B=-F_E$를 만족하는 질량 $m_A$과, 에너지 $E_A$를 가지는 하전입자 A는 휘지 않고 직선운동을 계속하나, 하전입자 A와 다른 에너지 $E_B(=E_A+{\delta}E)$나 질량 $m_B$ $(=m_A+{\delta}m)$을 가지는 하전입자는 휘게 되며, 그 휘는 정도는 ${\delta}E$${\delta}m$에 비례하게 된다. 이 현상을 이용하여 다양한 종류의 에너지 또는 질량 분석기가 독일, 미국, 일본 등의 분석기기 선진국에서 개발되어 왔고, 전자현미경의 이미지 필터로도 활용되고 있으며, 통상 EXB 필터 또는 발명자의 이름을 딴 Wien 필터로 불리어지고 있다. $E{\times}B$ 필터는 일반적인 하전입자빔 렌즈와 다른 광학특성을 가진다. 예를 들면 3차 이상의 기하 수차만 가지는 일반 렌즈와는 달리 $F_B$, $F_E$ 전자기력에 의해 다양한 2차 기하 수차를 가지게 되며, 초점거리 등의 1차 광학 특성도 일반 렌즈와는 다른 경향을 보여준다. 본 발표에서는 $E{\times}B$ 필터의 전후로 각각 6극자+4극자를 조합시킨 보정기를 배치시켜 필터의 에너지 분해능의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 빔 궤도 방정식을 분석적으로 계산하여 보여준다. 위 에너지 필터 구성에서 4극자는 1차 광학 특성을 조정하는 역할을 하며 6극자는 2차 수차를 줄여주는 역할을 한다. 수치해석을 통해서는 6극자+4극자를 조합시킨 보정기와 $E{\times}B$ 필터의 좀더 정확한 전극 전압 등의 제어 수치를 추출하고, 빔 궤도 방정식 분석을 통한 수차 보정 알고리즘이 유효함을 보여준다.

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Effects of Electrode Configurations on the Characteristics of Axial Magnetic Fields in Vacuum Interrupter (전극형상 변화가 진공차단기내 축방향 자기장 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • The vacuum interrupter (VI) is used for medium-voltage switching circuits due to its abilities and advantages as a compacted environmental friendly circuit breaker. In general, the application of a sufficiently strong axial magnetic field (AMF) permits the arc to be maintained in a diffused mode to a high-current vacuum arc. A full understanding of the vacuum arc physics is very important since it can aid to improve the performance of vacuum interrupter. In order to closely examine the vacuum arc phenomena, it is necessary to predict the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) characteristics by the multidisciplinary numerical modeling, which is coupled with the electromagnetic and hydrodynamic fields, simultaneously. In this study, we have investigated the effect of changing geometrical parameters for electromagnetic behaviors of high-current vacuum arcs with two different types of AMP contacts, which are coil-type and cup-type, using a commercial finite element analysis (FEA) package, ANSYS. The present results are compared with those of MAXWELL 3D, a reliable electromagnetic analysis software, for verification.

Characteristic Analysis of Spacial Electric Field Distribution in Liquid Crystal of TFT-LCD Panel (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 TFT-LCD 액정에서의 공간 전기장 분포 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Sang-Sik;Kim, Nam-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Hun;Noh, Min-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional finite element model based on the multi-pixel was constructed to accurately predict electric field distributions including an interference phenomenon between adjacent pixels in the liquid crystal of a complicated TFT-LCD panel. Utilizing the elaborate numerical model, the characteristics of spatial electric field distributions depending on various fault-electrode conditions are thoroughly examined on the basis of the field distribution of a normal electrode condition. The validity of the proposed model is proved by comparing the simulation results with those of the existing optical inspection equipments.

Review of Numerical Approaches to Simulate Time Evolution of Excavation-Induced Permeability in Argillaceous Rocks (점토질 퇴적암 내 굴착영향영역 투수특성의 시간경과 변화 파악을 위한 수치해석기법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyung-Mok;Park, Eui-Seob
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.519-539
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    • 2020
  • We reviewed numerical approaches to assess a hydraulic properties of excavation-disturbed zone (EDZ)created in argillaceous sedimentary rocks. It has been reported that fractures in the sedimentary rocks containing expansive clays are gradually closing due to swelling and their permeabilities are evolving to the level of in-tact rock, which is known as a self-healing or self-sealing process. The numerical approaches introduced here are capable of simulating spatio-temporal variation of EDZ permeability during long-term operation of a repository by including the self-healing characteristics of fractures, which wa observed in laboratory as well as in-situ experiments, The applicability of the numerical approaches was verified from the comparison to in-situ measurements of EDZ permeability at underground research laboratories.

Conductor Identification System Using Eddy Current Phenomenon (와전류를 이용한 도체 인식시스템 구현)

  • Chio, Myoung-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1958-1959
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    • 2007
  • 공극이 있는 인덕터의 임피던스는 공극 내에 도전율이 있는 물체가 삽입 될 때, 와전류가 발생하여 임피던스의 변화가 생긴다. 이 현상을 이용하여 도체의 종류 및 불순물을 판단할수 있는 장치를 구현하였다. 이를 위해 자기회로법을 이용하여 인덕터를 설계하였고, 전자장 시뮬레이션을 통해 특성을 해석하였다. 또한 실제 시스템을 구현함으로써 해석결과와 실험결과를 비교하였다.

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Simulation Analysis of Spatially Arterial Pulse Wave using Two-dimensional Array Sensors with Magnetoresistive Device (2차원 배열 자기저항소자를 이용한 공간 맥진파형의 전산모사 분석)

  • Kim, M.S.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, G.W.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, S.G.;Lee, H.S.;Park, D.H.;Hwang, D.G.;Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • To get the spatial feature of arterial pulse, we designed spatial pulse diagnostic apparatus (SPDA) using a 2-dimensional magnetoresistive sensor array. The magnetic field distribution fur magnet may was simulated using finite element method. We recognized that the field distribution of parallel magnet mays was more sensitive and uniformed than that of perpendicular one. Also the spatial displacements of magnet array were agreed with the output signal of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) sensor array.

Comparison of Homogenization Techniques in Magnetostatic Field Problems (정자장 문제의 균질화 기법의 비교)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Nishiwaki, Shinji;Terada, Kenjiro
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2007
  • Many engineering problems require the calculation of effective material properties of a structure which is composed of repeated micro-structures. The homogenization method has been used to calculate the effective (homogenized) properties of composites and several homogenization procedures for different physical fields have been introduced. This research describes the modified homogenization technique for magnetostatic problems. Assuming that the material is periodically repeated, its effective permeability can be prescribed by calculating the homogenized magnetic reluctivity using the finite element analysis of the micro unit cell. Validity of the suggested method is confirmed by comparing the results by the energy based method as well as the widely known homogenization method.

Characteristic Analysis of Low Consumption Power ISO Solenoid Valve (저소비 전력형 ISO 솔레노이드 밸브 특성 해석)

  • Jeon, Y.S.;Ju, M.J.;Oh, Y.C.;Kim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 2008
  • In this study, A special quality analysis and experiment for low power consumption type pneumatic ISO Solenoid valve was performed. And flow characteristics of the ISO Solenoid valve by stroke change was numerically investigated. As a result, it is shown that magnetic force(2.4N) is exerted enough to move poppet with 0.3mm stroke with 0.01 seconds of response time, and that there is no magnetic force emitted by yoke.

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