• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기위치 추정

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A Study on the LSM Propulsion Control Technologies for Maglev System (자기부상시스템 LSM 추진제어기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho;Shin, Heon-Cheol;Bae, Duk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1036-1037
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    • 2015
  • 지상1차 선형동기전동기는 속도와 위치센서가 회전축에 설 부착되어져 있는 회전형 동기전동기와 달리 가이드웨이를 따라 위치센서 관련부품이 설치되어져 있다. 차상 자기부상열차로부터 전송되는 위치신호는 지상 추진인버터의 실시간 추진제어에 필요한 정보에 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 지상1차 선형동기전동기를 구동하는 추진인버터에 대한 위치신호 추정기에 대하여 제시하였다. 지상 추진인버터가 요구하는 수준의 높은 분해능의 위치신호를 얻기위하여 직류모터 모델의 블록선도로부터 폐루프 위치관측기를 설계하고 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 가용 성능 확인하였다.

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A Study on magnetic sensor calibration for indoor smartphone position tracking (스마트폰 실내 위치 추적을 위한 지자기 센서 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dongwook;Oh, Jongtaek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2018
  • Research on indoor location tracking technology using smart phone is actively being carried out. Especially, in order to display the movement path of the smartphone on the map, the azimuth angle should be estimated by using the geomagnetic sensor built in most smart phones. Due to the distortion of the magnetic field due to the surrounding steel structure and the inclination of the smartphone, the estimation error of azimuthal angle may be occurred. In this paper, we propose a correction method of the geomagnetic sensor at the stationary state and a correction method for the inclination of the smartphone. We also propose a method to correct the azimuth error due to the difference between the magnetic north and the grid north.

Thrust Performance Improvement through Position Signal Compensation and Estimation in Super Speed Maglev (위치신호 보상 및 추정을 통한 초고속 자기부상철도 추력 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4739-4746
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    • 2013
  • In position detection for super speed maglev propulsion control, the influence of position signal delay and transmit cycle on propulsion power degradation is investigated analytically and validated by test bed experiments. As a solution to the problem caused by signal transmit, position signal compensation and estimation method is proposed and applied to the test bed. Through experiments, it is confirmed that by adapting the proposed method, the propulsion power is increased remarkably, which results in acceleration and velocity performance improvement. This method could be effectively applied to position detection system of Korean super speed maglev which is under development.

Self-localization of Mobile Robots by the Detection and Recognition of Landmarks (인공표식과 자연표식을 결합한 강인한 자기위치추정)

  • 권인소;장기정;김성호;이왕헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel localization paradigm for mobile robots based on artificial and natural landmarks. A model-based object recognition method detects natural landmarks and conducts the global and topological localization. In addition, a metric localization method using artificial landmarks is fused to complement the deficiency of topology map and guide to action behavior. The recognition algorithm uses a modified local Zernike moments and a probabilistic voting method for the robust detection of objects in cluttered indoor environments. An artificial landmark is designed to have a three-dimensional multi-colored structure and the projection distortion of the structure encodes the distance and viewing direction of the robot. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system through real world experiments using a mobile robot, KASIRI-III.

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Localization Performance Improvement for Mobile Robot using Multiple Sensors in Slope Road (경사도로에서 다중 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치추정 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Ji-Yong;Lee, Ji-Hong;Byun, Jae-Min;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents localization algorithm for mobile robot in outdoor environment. Outdoor environment includes the uncertainty on the ground. Magnetic sensor or IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) has been used to estimate robot's heading angle. Two sensor is unavailable because mobile robot is electric car affected by magnetic field. Heading angle estimation algorithm for mobile robot is implemented using gyro sensor module consisting of 1-axis gyro sensors. Localization algorithm applied Extended Kalman filter that utilized GPS and encoder, gyro sensor module. Experiment results show that proposed localization algorithm improve considerably localization performance of mobile robots.

Localization of Mobile Robot Using Multi IR Range Sensors (다중 IR 거리센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 자기위치 인식)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.744-748
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new localization method of indoor mobile robot using multi IR(infrared) range sensors is proposed. Each IR range sensor detects the edge of obstacles and wall using the acquired range data. The environment map is built by the merging process of the detected edge data of each sensor. The performance of proposed system is verified by the comparison of the real environment and the detected map in experiments.

실내측위 정확도 향상을 위한 지구자기장기반 적용 연구

  • Heo, Su-Jeong;Park, Yong-Wan
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • 본고에서는 실내환경에서 측위 정확도의 요구가 높아지고 있는 시점에서 전파시스템 기반 측위 시스템 및 알고리즘이 가진 문제점을 해결하기 위해 지구고유의 자원인 지구자기장을 기반으로 실내환경에 강인한 측위 시스템 및 알고리즘에 적용 가능성을 제시한다. 본 연구를 통해 건물재료 및 공간구성에 따른 지구자기장세기 변화량이 다른 것을 확인 하였으며, 위치추정을 위한 Fingerprint 알고리즘 적용 시Database 구축의 편의성, 효율성을 높이기 위한 방법을 제안하고 실제 환경 실험을 통해 그 우수성을 검증하였다.

Initial Rotor Position Estimation for an Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor using Inductance Saturation (인덕턴스의 포화현상을 이용한 IPMSM의 회전자 초기 위치 추정)

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Lee, Yoon-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new method to acquire an initial rotor position for IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) without a position sensor at standstill. The proposed method is based on the variation of inductance caused by the magnetic saturation of stator core. Minimum number of voltage vectors are chosen to determine the initial rotor position. By using the resultant currents in combination with the inductance variation, the north pole and the absolute position of the rotor can be easily obtained. This method also has the advantage of not requiring motor parameters and additional hardware. Its validity is verified by experiments.

Self-localization for Mobile Robot Navigation using an Active Omni-directional Range Sensor (전방향 능동 거리 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 자기 위치 추정)

  • Joung, In-Soo;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 1999
  • Most autonomous mobile robots view only things in front of them, and as a result, they may collide with objects moving from the side or behind. To overcome this problem. an Active Omni-directional Range Sensor System has been built that can obtain an omni-directional range data through the use of a laser conic plane and a conic mirror. Also, mobile robot has to know its current location and heading angle by itself as accurately as possible to successfully navigate in real environments. To achieve this capability, we propose a self-localization algorithm of a mobile robot using an active omni-directional range sensor in an unknown environment. The proposed algorithm estimates the current position and head angle of a mobile robot by a registration of the range data obtained at two positions, current and previous. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, a series of simulations was conducted and the results show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient, and can be utilized for self-localization of a mobile robot in an unknown environment.

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통가 열수광상 지역의 해상 및 심해 지자기 조사 연구

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 통가 해역 라우분지의 열수 광상 가능성이 있는 해산들에 대하여 자력탐사가 수행되었다. 그 중 TA 09 해산에 대하여 심해견인 자력탐사가 실시되었으며 심해견인 자력탐사는 정밀한 탐사를 위하여 해저면에서 약 50 ~ 60 m 고도를 유지하며 자력계를 견인하였다. 탐사지역의 총 자력 성분은 Overhauser Proton Magnetomer (모델 SeaSPY 300(해상자력계)m, SeaSPY 6000(심해견인자력계))를 이용하여 측정되었다. 탐사 해산들 중 해상자력탐사와 심해자력탐사가 같이 수행된 TA 09 해산과 주요 열수 광상 유망 지역으로 분류되는 TA 12, 26 해산에 대해서만 측정된 지자기값을 이용하여 자기이상도를 구하였으며 자화역산법을 이용하여 자화이상도를 제작하고 분석하였다. TA 09 해산과 TA 26 해산에서의 해상 자기이상도는 쌍극자 이상형태의 단순이상을 보이며 TA 12 해산에서는 정상부에 고이상이 나타나고 그 주변으로는 저이상대가 분포하고 있다. TA 09 해산에서의 해상자력계에 의한 자기이상치와 심해견인자력계에 의한 자기이상치를 비교하여 보면 거의 10배 이상의 해상도 차이를 보여준다. 연구지역 탐사해산들의 해저지형과 비교하여 보면 열수분출대의 가능성이 높은 저자화이상대들은 주로 해산의 정상부 및 정상부 칼데라와 그 칼데라 주변부에 주로 위치하고 있는 모습을 나타내고 있다. 향후 타 탐사 해산들에 대한 자기이상에 대한 정밀처리/분석 후 탄성파 탐사결과, 암석샘플의 결과 및 지화학결과 등과 비교하여 열수광상의 존재 여부 및 위치 추정 분석이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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