• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자계

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Actively-Shielded Brain-Only $R^{2}$-Gradient Coil for Localized MRI/MRS (Localized MRI/MRS를 위한 차폐된 두뇌촬영용 $R^{2}$-경사자계코일)

  • Oh, C.H.;Yang, Y.J.;Kim, S.K.;Yi, Y.;Lee, H.K.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1996
  • An actively-shielded $r^{2}$-gradient coil has been developed for brain localized MRI or MRS. Spatial localization is very useful for spatial volume selection in MRI or MR Spectroscopy(MRS). The radial(or $R^{2}-$) gradient coil is useful in reducing the artifact or in improving the SNR by selecting the volume with less number of RF pulses. It is, however, difficult to implement the coil with a gradient intensity strong enough to use it for practical whole-body MRI system. For example, the smallest volume size for selection is just 6 cm in diameter with a 250 Ampere of current driving for a whole-body system (in case of 70-cm-diameter). In this study, an asymetric $r^{2}$-coil with a small diameter of 35 cm has been designed and implemented for brain localized MRI or MRS. An 8-rod high-pass-type birdcage RF coil has also been implemented. The coil set has been developed for 1.0 Tesla Medison MRI system and its performance has been verified experimentally.

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電子計算機를 이용한 設計와 製造

  • 홍성원
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1980
  • 제1절에서는 CAD/CAM 이 기계공업의 발전에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있으며 그 이유가 무엇 인가를 설명하였다. 설명의 목적은 이와 같은 역사적인 흐름을 정확히 제시하므로써 우리 기계 공업이 나가는 방향을 설정하는데 있어 정확한 상황판단을 도우려 하였다. 제2절, 제3절 및 제4 절을 통해 CAD/CAM의 내용이 무언가를 설명 하였다. 제2절에서는 현대적 의미의 CAD/CAM을 설명하였고 제3절과 제4절에서 는 이에 필요한 전자계산기 System의 Hardware 와 Software를 설명하였다. 특히 제3절의 Work Station의 구성은 사람과 기계간의 직접적인 대화 수단이라는 면에서 대단히 중요한 의미를 가지며, 제4절에 설명된 각 Software에 의해 수행되고, 형성, 전 달되는 Data Base의 생성과 그 이용은 재래의 생산과정에서 발생되는 여러 문제가 어떻게 전 자계산기 내에서 처리되는지를 이해하는데 도움을 준다. 비록 우리의 기계공업이 아직 선진기 술을 받아드릴 여건이 되어 있지 않다 하더라도 외국의 발전 상황에 항상 정확한 정보를 입수 하고 있어야 한다. 이와 같이 정확한 자기 위치의 판단은 외국과의 기술제휴나 기술교류에 있어 가 능한 좋은 조건을 선택할 수 있는 기본이 되는 것이며 자체연구의 방향을 정확히 제시할 수 있는 능력을 가질 수 있는 것이다. 제5절에서는 CAD/CAM의 국내현황과 방향에 대해 언급하 였다. 국내의 기술수준의 후진성 때문에 협의의 CAD/CAM과 현대의미의 CAD/CAM이 명확한 구별 없이 사용되었다. 결론적으로 각 기업은 가까운 미래에 당면할 사태를 준비한다는 입장 에서 하루빨리 전자계산기를 생산 활동에 사용할 수 있도록 하여 필요한 요원을 교육하는 것이 바람직하다. 초기에 큰 투자없이 System을 개발 사용하기 위하여 기존 전자계산소를 이용하는 방법이 바람직하며 System의 도입은 자체운영을 결정하기 전에 경제적인 여건 등 여러가지 문제를 검토하여야 한다. 특히 Turn Key Base로 System를 도입할 경우에는 System의 도입목 적과 사용빈도, 앞으로의 확장성 현재 설계및 생산 과정과의 마찰가능성, 유지보수문제 등을 신 중히 검토하여야 한다. 이제 기계공업도 전자계산기를 이해하고 사용하므로 서 발전할 수 있는 단계가 되었다. 예로부터 좋은 공구를 개발하여 적절히 사용하는 것이 기계공업 발전의 첩경이 었다. 전자계산기는 현대 기술이 개발한 가장 강력하고 사용하기 좋은 공구이다.

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Study on design of the magnetic pole used in the dashpot type MR fluid mount (대시포트형 MR유체 마운트의 자극설계에 관한 연구)

  • park, Woo-Cheul;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2009
  • This research proposed a dashpot type mount design using MR fluids, and derived governing equation of the proposed design considering the design parameters of the mount and the Bingham characteristics of MR fluids, which affect the damping forces of the dashpot MR fluid mount. In odor to observe the change of magnetic properties which occurs from the solenoid, the effective length of the magnetic pole and the structure of core are selected as design parameters. The magnetic field quality is calculated in compliance with an equivalent magnetic circuit method. When the effective length of pole increases, the magnetic resistance of the pole of the MR mount decreased, and the magnetic flux density is increased. The result which uses a commercial business software and the result in compliance with equivalent magnetic circuit method shows the tendency which is similar.

Analysis of a Dipole Antenna Using Maxwell-SCHRÖDINGER Equation (맥스웰-슈뢰딩거 방정식을 이용한 다이폴 안테나 해석)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Jung, Jaeyoung;Jung, Youngbae;Jung, Changwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3107-3113
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    • 2014
  • We present a quantitative analysis of a dipole antenna and its characteristics from the viewpoint of quantum mechanics. The method makes use of a Maxwell equation used in an existing antenna propagation formula. This includes radiation resistance, input reactance, and antenna efficiency as functions of frequency and antenna length. Particular attention is paid to the Schr$\ddot{o}$odinger equation. We accomplish E-field and H-field analyses of a dipole antenna by combining the Maxwell and Schr$\ddot{o}$odinger wave equations. When comparing the existing Maxwell wave equation with the Schr$\ddot{o}$odinger wave equation, quantum-electric movement is more accurate than using the Maxwell wave equation alone.

A Study on the Speed Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Adaptive Control Method using a High Frequency Boost Chopper of Hybrid Type Piezoelectric Transformer (하이브리드형 압전 변압기의 고주파 승압 초퍼를 이용한 적응제어기법 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Yeong-Wook;Choi, Song-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.332-345
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, recently, it is described to the piezoelectric transformer technology develops, because it was have to favorable characteristics such as electromagnetic-noise free, compact size, higher efficiency, and superior power density, flux linkage, noiseless, etc. its resonance frequency was used to output waveform of a sine wave. A rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system(FMRAS). The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM techniuqe and DC-DC converter. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by digital signal one chip microprocessor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

A Study on Magnetic Field Reduction Design Technique around 345 kV Transmission Line with 2-wire Set Passive Loop (2선식 수동루프를 이용한 345[kV] 송전선 주변의 자계저감 설계기법 연구)

  • Kim, Eung Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2021
  • The controversy over the risk of the human body being affected by electromagnetic fields emitted from 60 Hz power lines continues without end. There are currently no new studies or research progress being made in this direction that is notable, and the number of civil complaints is gradually increasing. The problem is that each study produces different results, among which the effect of exposure to magnetic fields on childhood leukemia is a major one. In Korea, an electrician who was maintaining a 22.9 kV power line died of leukemia, which has recently been recognized as an occupational disease. Methods to reduce magnetic fields from power lines include shielding with wire loops, incorporating split phases and compaction techniques, installing underground power lines, converting to high-voltage direct current (HVDC), and increasing the ground clearance of transmission towers. Depending on whether a separate power supply is needed or not, there are two types of wire loops: passive loop and active loop. Magnetic field reduction is currently done through underground power lines; however, the disadvantage of this process is high construction costs. Installing passive loops, with relatively low construction costs, leads to lower magnetic field reduction rates than installing underground cables and a weakness to not solving the landscape problem. This methodological study aims at designing methods and reducing the effects of 2-wire set loops-the simplest and most practical. Since the method proposed in this study has been designed after analyzing the distribution of complex electromagnetic fields near the expected loop installation location, a practical design can be implemented without the need for any difficult optimization programming.

A Universal Middleware-based Small Satellite Payload Power Module Design (유니버설미들웨어기반 소형위성 탑재체 전력모듈설계)

  • Lee, Hae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2019
  • A Small-Sat Power System Design and Development should be depend on space environment such as solar wind with Electromagnetic field by hurdle of techniques. It is surmount solution of trend that will unitize and converge with power module in these days. The level of modularize means that applying Universal Middleware for payload power module requirements. The scope of target system is a main power provider module and operational subunit that can be implemented with the final power module distribution loads to consume for continuous process. A Universal Middleware strengthen to build power module from satellite power system should be accuracy and consuming data. A Power Service Module and dynamic system drive interactive management between power distribution and consumer module by Range Control. Consequently, suggesting evaluation, unexpecting payload system power consumer that makes fine variable resources in the development design process and efficiency.

A Study on the Calculation of Allowable Continuous Current for HVDC Submarine Power Cables (HVDC 해저케이블의 연속허용전류 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chung-Hwan;Park, Hung-Sok;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2022
  • The growing integration of intermittent renewable sources like offshore wind energy increases the need for transferring electric energy over long distances, which may include sea crossings. One of the solutions available for bulk electric power transmission across large distances encompassing wide and deep sea is using HVDC submarine power cables. However, there are no standards or research related to the calculation of the continuous allowable current with various ocean conditions of a DC power cable that does not have an alternating magnetic field. In this study, assuming the typical two types of subsea cable models and two areas of the south coast and the west coast marine conditions, a continuous allowable current simulation of DC cables was performed. As a simulation result, the DC cable continuous allowable current find out the gradient reduction characteristics based on subsea base depth.

A study on the Measurement of Residual Flux for Transformer (변압기 잔류자속 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hak
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2022
  • In previous studies to obtain the residual magnetic flux of the transformer using the leakage magnetic flux, a transfer function was used. The transfer function was consisted with the leakage magnetic flux measured outside the transformer and the residual magnetic flux measured at the moment passing through the two ± residual points. In this study, a method of calculating the ratio of the maximum operating leakage flux to the residual leakage flux was proposed The advantage of this method is to avoid the uncertainty of the transfer function due to current noise. Then, the noise of the sensor was measured to investigate the effect of the drift of the noise on the measurement results. Comparing the residual leakage magnetic flux density with 80nT of the drift noise, 66 times or more at a distance of 10 mm and 5 times or more at a distance of 100 mm were obtained. 100mm was the maximum measurement distance to obtain the residual magnetic flux.

Crystal Structure and Low Temperature Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun $Sm_{2}Co_{7}B_{3}$ Compound (급냉응고된 $Sm_{2}Co_{3}B_{7}$ 화합물의 결정구조와 저온 자기특성)

  • Yang, C.J.;Lee, W.Y.;Choi, S.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 1993
  • Low temperature magnetic properties and crystal structures of melt-spun $Sm_{2}Co_{7}B_{3}$ compound were characterized. The magnetic measurements in the temperature range 77 K~450 K indicated that a spin-reorientation took place at about 150~160 K. A large anisotropy was observed(Ha=135 kOe at 300 K, 725 kOe at 77 K) for $Sm_{2}Co_{7}B_{3}$ although the magnetic moment is rather low. The crystal structure of the $Sm_{2}Co_{7}B_{3}$ compound was analyzed in detail by Rietveld analysis of powder diffraction pattern, and it was revealed that B(4h) atoms are not placed in the Sm(2e) layer but in between the Sm(2e) and Co($6i_{1}$) layers.

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