• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.39-44
• /
• 2009

차륜이나 기타 궤도주변의 구조물에 동에 충돌하여 유험을 초래할 수 있는 자갈비산 현상은 고속으로 달리는 열차의 하부에 유도되는 돌풍에 의해 발생 가능하다. 자갈비산을 방진하기 위한 방법 하나로 선로상의 자갈표면 유속을 감소시키는 높임침목이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 높임침목의 형상에 대하여 전산해석을 이용하여 그 공력특성을 분석하였다. 높임침목의 높이가 높아질수록 유도되는 유속은 감소하였으며 폭의 변화는 큰 영향이 없음을 확인하였다. 또한 높임침목의 형상 변화에 따라 자갈궤도면에 유도되는 유속을 검토하여 유동방향에 대하여 뾰족하고 각진 높임침목 형상이 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.6-14
• /
• 2005

The mechanism of ballast-flying phenomena by strong wind induced by high-speed trains has extensively been investigated by conducting wind tunnel test and field-measuring of wind velocity in the vicinity of the track. The ballast gathered from the Seoul-Busan high-speed railway track has been classified by mass and shape to find relationship between those properties and the characteristic of movement in high wind and 16-channel Kiel-probe array has been used to examine the detailed flow structure above the surface of the track. The probability of ballast-flying during the passage of the high-speed train has been assessed comparing the results from wind tunnel test and that from field-measuring. The results shows that when the G7 train runs well as the KTX train runs at 300km/h, about 25m/s wind gust is induced just above the tie and the probability far small ballast under 50g to fly is about 50％ when it is on the tie. If the G7 train runs at 350km/h, the wind gust just above the tie increases to 30m/s, therefore radical countermeasure seems to be needed.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.369-373
• /
• 2005

To investigate the mechanism of ballast-flying phenomena by strong wind induced by high-speed trains, wind velocity in the vicinity of the track has been measured using 16-channel Kiel-probe array and detailed flow structure near the surface of the track has been analyzed. The position at which the underflow fully develop has been examined in order to assess the driving force of the turbulent flow under train and the results yields that the turbulent flow owing to the cavity of the inter-car as well as the friction force at the underbody of the train is the main reason of the strong wind under high-speed train. The preceding wind tunnel test results has been introduced to assess the probability of ballast-flying during the passage of the high-speed train by comparing the results from field-measuring. The results shows that when the G7 train as well as the KTX train runs at 300km/h, about 25m/s wind gust is induced just above the tie and the probability for small ballast under 50g to fly is about 50% when it is on the tie. If the G7 train runs at 350km/h, the wind gust just above the tie increases to 30m/s, therefore more radical countermeasure seems to be needed.