• 제목/요약/키워드: 자가간호프로그램

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만학도 간호대학생의 교수-학생 상호작용, 진로몰입이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향요인 (Effect of Faculty-Student Interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students)

  • 하혜진
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.1033-1042
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 만학도 간호대학생의 교수-학생 상호작용, 진로몰입이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 G광역시, J도에 소재한 4개 대학교의 25세 이상 64세 이하에 입학한 간호학과 재학생 162명이며, 자가설문방법으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation 및 multiple regression으로 시행되었다. 연구결과, 자기주도학습능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 진로몰입, 교수-학생 상호작용, 대학진학의 동기 순이며, 변인들은 만학도 간호대학생의 자기주도학습능력을 29.5% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 만학도 간호대학생의 진로몰입과 교수-학생 상호작용의 수준의 향상을 통해 자기주도학습능력을 촉진할 수 있는 프로그램개발이 필요하다.

제 2형 당뇨병 환자를 위한 포괄적 자기효능증진 자가관리 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Comprehensive Self-Management Program Promoting Self Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetic Patients)

  • 박주영;고일선
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive self-management program promoting self efficacy for Type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: The study was a methodological research design in which previous related research was reviewed to develop the comprehensive self-management program promoting self efficacy using self efficacy theory. Results: Comprehensive self-management programs promoting self efficacy included the whole range of eight self-management domains: diet, exercise, medication, self-testing of blood glucose, complication or foot, stress, time, and general health, and consisted of four sources of self efficacy: enactive mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological and affective states, as strategies to promote self efficacy. Developmental methods included, in addition to large and small group education, individual education or counseling, and telephone counseling. Conclusion: Further studies are needed in community health centers or hospitals to establish the effects on self-management compliance and glycemic control of the comprehensive self-management program promoting self efficacy.

당뇨병성 족부 궤양을 가진 환자의 자가 관리 프로그램 적용 효과 (The Effects of a Self-care Management Program for Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers)

  • 김정윤;천의영
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Diabetic foot ulcers are significant problems in diabetes mellitus and often result in lower extremity amputation. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a self-care management program on Korean patient's self-efficacy, self-care behavior, size of the wound, and wound related pain. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study of pre-test and post-test design in a non-equivalent control group. The intervention strategies of the self-care management program consisted of individual intervention (education, practice and demonstration), computer animation, and face-to-face counseling. There were thirty seven patients, and 20 were assigned to the experimental group while the other 17 were assigned to the control group. The experimental group was given a self-care management program. The control group received information on diabetic mellitus care by means of a leaflet. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, a chi-square test, an independent t-test, and a Mann-Whitney test. Results: There were significant differences in self-care behavior and wound related pain. Conclusion: A Self-care program is an effective way to increase patient's self-care ability. This program is highly applicable to diabetic foot ulcer patients in various settings.

여자고등학생의 월경기 자가관리 교육 프로그램의 효과 (Effects of Menstrual Self-management Education Program on Knowledge and Behavior of Menstrual Self-management in High School Girls)

  • 민정혜;안숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.310-321
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To examine the effect of menstrual self-management education program on knowledge and behavior of menstrual self-management in high school girls. Methods: With a randomized controlled trial, 100 high school girl students were randomly assigned into experimental group and control group. Menstruation self-management program was consisted of a total of four sessions of education program (1 hour of education per session). Control group only received the first class of education. Measurement tools were 20-item menstrual knowledge scale and 12-item women's genito-urinary hygiene scale. Pretest and post-test questionnaires were administered. Results: There were significant differences in menstrual knowledge as well as menstrual self-management behavior between the two groups. The experimental group showed significant improvement in both menstrual knowledge score (t=13.37, p<.001) and menstrual self-management behavior score (t=8.38, p<.001) than the control group. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that the monthly self-management education program is effective in increasing the knowledge of menstruation of female high school students and enhancing their performance. This program needs to be implemented as a part of high school's standard sex education. Further study is needed to analyze follow-up effects of the program on self-management behavior of students after at least one menstrual cycle.

재가 무릎 골관절염 환자의 관절건강 자가관리 프로그램 개발 및 효과: IMB 모델 적용 (Development and Evaluation of a Joint Health Self-management Program for the Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis in Communities: Applying the IMB Model)

  • 김영일;박정숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a joint health self-management program for knee osteoarthritis elders in communities. Methods: This program was developed based on the IMB (information-motivationbehavioral skills) model. The program methods include education, setting and achieving goals, sharing experiences, telephone counseling, and self-monitoring. The topics of the program include joint assessment, exercise, massage, joint protection, medication, depression management, diet, and healthcare approach. The research was conducted following the principles of the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 26 subjects in the experimental group, and 27 subjects in the control group. The experimental group participated in the self-management program, and the control group received general education. Results: Both post-test scores of personal motivation, social motivation, behavior skill, self-management behavior, joint pain, joint stiffness, physical function disability, right knee extension, left knee extension, and depression were significantly different between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: The results of the study can be used to develop and standardize a systematic joint health self-management program. Further research is highly recommended to develop a strategy to continuously facilitate self-management of osteoarthritis patients' procedures.

뇌졸중 환자의 자가감시 재활 프로그램이 신체적 기능, 자기효능감 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Self-monitoring Rehabilitation Program after Stroke on Physical Function, Self-efficacy and Quality of Life)

  • 권용선;최자윤
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a self-monitoring rehabilitation program based on the Bandura's self-efficacy theory on the activities of daily living (ADL), 6-minute walking distances, self-efficacy and quality of life (QoL) among stroke patients after three to six months. Methods: The participants consisted of 29 patients in the experiment group and 28 patients in the control group who admitted at rehabilitation specific hospital. Self-monitoring program developed by the researcher lasted twice a week for 8 weeks from August to September, 2013. Results: ANCOVA showed that all of dependent variables of this study, ADL and 6-minute walking distances as a physical function, self-efficacy and QoL for intervention group were higher than those for control group(p<.001). Conclusion: The self-monitoring rehabilitation program based on the self-efficacy theory was found to be effective in improving physical function, self-efficacy and QoL for early post-stroke patients. Early rehabilitation program for stroke patients was recommended to consider the self-monitoring of current physical and psychosocial status as a strategy of self-management.

지역사회 중년기 여성을 위한 요실금 예방 및 자가관리 프로그램 효과 (The Effect of a Urinary Incontinence Prevention and Self-management Program for Middle-aged Women in Rural Communities)

  • 조경녀;박선아
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate a urinary incontinence self-management program for middle-aged women in Korean rural communities. Methods: A one-group pretest and posttest design was used to examine changes in severity, knowledge, and attitudes following the intervention. Fifty-six women completed weekly 90-min group sessions for seven weeks. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were used to analyze data. Results: The total of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire scores was significantly decreased after the intervention (pre-test: $4.55{\pm}3.88$, post-test: $3.21{\pm}3.00$, p<.001). Significant improvement was also noted on the mean knowledge scores (pre-est: $16.66{\pm}6.24$, post-test: $21.43{\pm}5.15,$ p<.001). Conclusions: This study suggests that the UI self-management program is useful in improving the symptom of UI for middle-aged women living in communities.

척추환자 대상 수술 전 구조화된 동영상 교육프로그램이 수술 후 불안과 자가간호 이행에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Structured Education Program Using CD-ROM on Anxiety and Self-Care Compliance in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Spinal Surgery)

  • 구은정;김주성
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of CD-ROM education on anxiety and self-care compliance in patients undergoing spinal surgery. Method: This study used a nonequivalent control time difference design. A sample of 51 participants received both CD-ROM education (n=25) or booklet education (n=26) regarding spinal surgery procedure and postoperative self-care. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI Form Y-2), Visual analog scale, and self-care compliance. Result: The level of trait anxiety in the experimental group was not significantly different from that in the control group (t=-6.44, p=.523). The level of state anxiety in the experimental group was significantly lower than in that the control group according to time changes (F=4.17, p=.018). State anxiety showed significantly negative correlation to self-care compliance (r=-.30, p=.034). Conclusion: The education program using CD-ROM for spinal surgery patients can be applied to nursing practice for relieving state anxiety and promoting self-care compliance.

자가관리 프로그램이 성공적 노후에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Self-Management Program on Successful Aging)

  • 박지원;유혜라;권보은
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge of successful aging for the Korean elderly and to identify the effects of an intervention program on the change of the knowledge Method: Data were collected from 134 elders from 3 schools for the elderly in H City. The Successful Aging Scale was used to collect data and modified CDSMP was applied as the intervention. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA were used. Results : The total score of the knowledge of successful aging among the elderly cohort was 2.44 out of 3, and the scores of the factors making up old age were 2.66 for the success of children, 2.63 for self-control, 2.56 for self-efficacy, and 2.05 for happy marriage. Life satisfaction from the success of children and self-control were strongly correlated(r=0.7036, p=0.000). Conclusion: The self-management program brought positive changes to the knowledge of successful aging through the self-control parameter, and although it could not change the degree of knowledge of the overall successful aging among the elderly cohort, the program represents the first Korean nursing intervention focused on self-management techniques needed for successful aging.

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간호학생의 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성에 관한 융합연구 (A Convergence Study on Disaster Awareness, Disaster Preparedness, and Ego-resilience of Nursing Students)

  • 박정은
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호학생들의 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성을 확인하고, 변수들간의 상관관계를 확인하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구대상자는 국내 2개 도시의 4개 대학에 재학 중인 간호학생 300명이었다. 자료수집은 2019년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 시행되었고, 구조화된 자가보고식 설문지 작성을 통해 수집하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 windows program을 이용하여, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient를 이용하였다. 연구결과, 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성 간의 유의한 양의 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 간호학생들의 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성을 향상시키고, 재난 관리 역량을 증진시킬 수 있는 융합 교육 프로그램의 개발을 제안한다.