• 제목/요약/키워드: 입제

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.029초

Ethaboxam의 배추 뿌리혹병 방제효과 (Control Efficacy of Ethaboxam on Chinese Cabbage Clubroot Caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae)

  • 최경자;장경수;김진철;임희경;전삼재;김달수;조광연
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2005

  • Ethaboxam[(RS)-N-(a-cyano-2-thenyl)-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboximide]은 난균강 미생물에 대하여 우수한 살균활성을 보이는 신규 살균제이다. Ethaboxam 원제와 몇 가지 ethaboxam 제형의 배추 뿌리혹병에 대한 방제효과를 조사하였다. Ethaboxam을 관주처리 하였을 때, 토양 1 L 당 8.33 mg 농도 처리구는 배추 뿌리의 혹 형성이 완전히 억제되었으며, $EC_{50}$ 값은 2.65 mg/L 토양이었다. Ethaboxam 5개 제형(10% 액상수화제, 15% 액상수화제, 2% 입제, 5% 입제, 25% 수화제) 그리고 ethaboxam과 metalaxyl 합제 제형(3%+1% 입제)의 배추 뿌리혹병 방제효과는 우수하였다. 이들 중 토양 관주처리 한 ethaboxam의 10% 및 15% 액상수화제, 토양 혼화처리 한 ethaboxam 2% 입제 제형은 다른 제형보다 배추 뿌리혹병에 대하여 더 우수한 방제효과를 보였다. 이들의 배추 뿌리혹병에 대한 $EC_{50}$ 값은 원제기준으로 토양 L 당 각각 3.72 mg(10% 액상수화제), 1.10 mg (15% 액상수화제), 4.95 mg (2% 입제) 이었다. 그러므로 실험한 ethaboxam 6개 제형 중에 15% 액상수화제가 배추 뿌리혹병에 대하여 가장 우수한 방제효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 이들 결과로부터 ethaboxam은 포장에서도 배추 뿌리혹병을 효과적으로 방제할 수 있으리라 생각되었다.

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입제 비료 및 농약의 공기역학적 성질 (Aerodynamic Properties of Granular Agrichemicals)

  • 이성호;이중용;정창주;이채식
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1998

  • Granule application with a boom has merits of accurate application and high field efficiency. In order to develop a boom granule applicator, aerodynamic properties of agrichemicals should be investigated. This study was accomplished to investigate aerodynamic properties of granules and factors affecting on them. The tested agrichemicals were urea, compound fertilizer (17-21-17), sand and zeolite. Basic physical properties of granules such as true density, sphericity, and arithmetic mean diameter for those materials were analyzed. Regression equations for pickup velocity (v$_{p}$) and saltation velocity (v$_{s}$) were proposed by the data transformation and the multi-regression analysis as follows : (equation omitted) where, 0< s < 1, 0< λ$_{i}$< 3, 35 < D/d$_{p}$ < 350, 1000 $_{p}$/p$_{a}$ < 2500 The range of pickup velocity of fertilizers and other agrichemicals were shown to be 10-16m/s and 9-13m/s, respectively. The saltation velocity of fertilizer and other agrichemicals were 3 m/s and 4 m/s, respectively.y.ively.y.y.

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수도작용 송풍식 입제살포기 재발에 관한 연구 (I) - 입제 배출량, 분두 및 적정살포조건 - (A study on Development of a Pneumatic Granular Applicator for Paddy Field (I) - Granular Discharge Rate, Diffuser and Optimal Application Conditions -)

  • 정창주;정선옥;장영창;최영수;최중섭
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 1997

  • This study was accomplished to develop a pneumatic granular applicator that can be attached to the conventional ride-on rice transplanter. Operating conditions of a metering device for the applicator were determined so as to obtain the required discharge rate of granules for field application. The shape and size of diffuser was selected for the applicator and the spacing between diffusers on a boom and the boom height were determined as an optimal application condition for uniform distribution. The diffuser spacing of 1m for the fertilizer and the diffuser spacing of 0.8m for the pesticide at the boom height over 0.8m were acceptable.

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