• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입법연구

Search Result 492, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

An Institutionalization and Legislation Productivity of Korean Metropolitan Councils: Panel Data Analysis (광역의회제도화와 입법생산성: 패널데이터 분석)

  • Jung, SungEun
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-145
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effect of institutionalization of Korean metropolitan councils on legislation productivity. Based on the theory of institutionalization of legislatures, three independent variables (stability, complexity and adaptability) were selected to measure the level of institutionalization of a metropolitan council and nine sub-analysis indicators. The main results of the analysis of the effect of the institutionalization of the metropolitan council on legislation productivity are as follows: First, the factors that determine the number of reported bills were the ratio of first-term lawmakers, average number of elected of the chairmen, number of special committees, number of legislative experts, actual age of metropolitan councils, and number of voters per lawmaker. Second, the factors that determine the rate of reported bills were the average number of elected of the chairmen, the number of special committees, the number of legislative experts, the actual age of metropolitan councils, and the number of voters per lawmaker. Third, the factors that determine the number of reported bills per lawmaker is the average number of elected of the chairmen, the actual age of metropolitan councils, and the number of voters per lawmaker. The above result points out that legislation productivity differences of past metropolitan councils can be understood as differences arising from legislative institutionalization levels and several policy considerations can be made to enhance legislation productivity of metropolitan councils.

Rethinking the Administrative Legislation : Focusing on the Sinking of Sewol (행정입법에 대한 재고 : 세월호 사고를 중심으로)

  • Song, Ji Hoon;Choi, Jeong Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.11
    • /
    • pp.83-92
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study identifies problems of the administrative legislation (or the delegated legislation) by analyzing articles of laws, orders, and ordinances regarding the sinking of Sewol. According to the result, both of Rescue and Aid at Sea and in the River Act and Marine Transportation Act require to be complemented by additional administration legislations. Therefore bureaucrats enacted defective orders and ordinances, which became an institutional background of the sinking of Sewol. In other words, excessive administrative legislations enabled the Marine Rescue and Savage Association to exert exclusive authorities and caused insufficiencies of supervision over the Association and management for safe navigations. They resulted in corrupt relationships between bureaucrats and businesses and eventually brought citizens' lifes in mortal danger. Consequently, specialty of congressmen should be improved to avoid these excessive administration legislations. At the same time, autonomous control of the administration itself should get enhanced to regulate them. The theoretical implication of this study is that problems of the administrative legislation and necessity of the control by the National Assembly, which have been discussed abstractly and normatively, are clarified empirically, and the practical implication is that the institutional background of the sinking of Sewol is clarified and solutions to improve the institutions are proposed.

Legislative Networks of Multicultural, Family, Gender Policy (다문화, 가족, 젠더 정책의 입법네트워크)

  • Jang, Im Sook
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-217
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the integration and separation phenomenon of the legislative network by analyzing the Legislative cosponsorship networks in the process of multicultural, family, and gender legislation. First, I analyzed the Legislative cosponsorship networks centered on the proposed bills in the Women and Family Committee. Second, Analyze the network of joint initiatives for multicultural, family, gender related legislation and representative laws in each field. In this process, we analyze who participates in the Legislative cosponsorship networks and who is the leader of the political coalition. Finally, Understand the shared characteristics and differentiated characteristics of policy networks according to policy issues.

A Study on Use Behavior and Demand Forecasting of Legislative Information Service for the Member of the National Assembly (국회의원의 입법정보 이용행태와 수요예측에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeong-Kwon;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.155-169
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to find a policy and to predict the needs of legislative information service of the 20th National Assembly. For this purpose, It is critical to understand the use behavior of legislative information service according to the attribute for the member of the 19th National Assembly. Thus, this study examined the results of reference service of National Assembly Library of Korea using the politics attribute and the relation attribute as independent variables for the member of the National Assembly in the First Half of the 19th National Assembly. Consequently, there were meaningful differences in the use of legislative information service between users by party affiliation, method of an election and introversion. Also, the increased demand of legislative information service was predicted in that the 20th National Assembly is the status of the opposition majority and the three major parties.

Analysis and Prospect of North Korean Legislation System - Focused on the 'Legislation Law' of North Korea - (북한의 법제정(입법) 체계의 분석 및 전망 - '법제정법'을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Legislation Research
    • /
    • no.53
    • /
    • pp.9-59
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, the aspect of regulating the legal system in North Korea has increased in quantity and shows the improvement of the evaluation of the lack of systematic consistency in the past. North Korean legislation has been negatively criticized for its lack of function and role of the legislative body and ambiguity of the legal system. In particular, the newly adopted "Legislation Law" in relation to the revision of the legislative system of North Korea contains important and clear contents to understand the legislative system and procedures of North Korea. The contents of the "Legislation Law" can be found a glimpse of the process by which the framework and procedures of the North Korean legislative process are organized more systematically. The North Korean legislation provides legal and institutional grounds for promoting internal and external policies under the Kim jong-un's regime. North Korea is focused on the nuclear issue, so there is limited information on other areas. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to examine the legislative theory and system of North Korea, and outline the theoretical basis of North Korea's emphasis on strengthening socialist judicial life, the socialist legal system, and the state theory of socialist rule of law. In addition, it can be analysed the content of actual legal reform in light of North Korea's legislative theory and system. In the study, it will examine the legislative system of North Korea and its characteristics by examining the legislative process and legislative process of North Korea. Moreover, it can be compared the contents of the Legislative Law of China with the legislative process of the DPRK and examine its characteristics. We will look at the challenges to the legislative system in North Korea and look into the future direction of the legislation. Kim jong-un's announcement of the revised legislation until recently through the publication of the 2016 Supplementary Codes is an important data for the current state of the North Korean legislation. This is because it confirms the content of the laws and regulations already known through "Democratic Chosun(a newspaper issued by North Korea Cabinet)'s statutory interpretation." However, in the case of laws and regulations related to the North Korean political system, it is still a remnant of the lagging legislation that the announcement is delayed, or it remains undisclosed or confidential. North Korean laws are developed and changed according to the changes of the times. In particular, the contents of the maintenance of foreign investment and the foreign economic law system and related internal legal system are found to change in accordance with the development direction of the socioeconomic system. If the direction of Kim jong-un's regime is to be expanded to the path of reform and opening up in the economic sector, the revision of the related laws and regulations will accelerate. Securing the transparency and objectivity of the North Korean legislative process and procedures will help to broaden the understanding of the inter-Korean legal system and to seek institutional measures for inter-Korean integration. In the future, in-depth research on the North Korean legal system will be emphasized as a basis for ultimately forming a unified Korea's legal system.

Network Analysis of Korean legislators using Bipartite Network Projection (입법 발의안을 통한 대한민국 국회의원 네트워크 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Jo, Hyun-Joo;Yoon, Ji Won
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2014
  • In study we analyze the network about the legislators in Korean National Assembly. We focused on 17th National Assembly since there were full of important changes in composition. Mutual cooperation is necessary to pass the bills beyond their given mission in legislation. In order to find out the relationship of legislators based on the introducing bills, total 5728 bills in 17th National Assembly, we used bipartite network projection. We can find who is a highly influential legislator and the difference between a ruling party and a main opposition party in aspects of cooperative behavior.

A Study on Network Analysis and Security System for Enhanced Security of Legislative Authority (입법기관의 보안강화를 위한 네트워크 분석 및 보안 시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Won-Hee;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.467-470
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 7.7 DDoS 사건과 해킹 사건 등으로 국가기관의 정보보호에 관한 중요성이 대두되고 있고, 정보보호 관련 법률이 국회에서 논의되고 있다. 하지만 국회사무처의 정보보호컨설팅 결과 61.2점으로 매우 낮게 평가 되었으며, H/W, S/W분야의 평가에서도 보안성이 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 입법지원 기관인 국회사무처의 인터넷 네트워크와 사용 시스템 등에 대한 관리적, 기술적, 물리적 보안 요소에 대한 현황을 기밀성, 가용성, 무결성 등의 보안기준에 따라 파악하고, 이를 분석한다. 그리고 입법지원 기관이 갖추어야 할 인터넷 네트워크와 사용 시스템 등에 대한 보안 강화를 위한 설계를 연구한다. 본 연구를 통해 입법지원기관의 보안 현황을 분석하고, 사회적인 책임기관으로서 역할과 보안 강화를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

  • PDF

핫뉴스 - 도시형소공인 지원법 입법 공청회 개최

  • Jo, Gap-Jun
    • 프린팅코리아
    • /
    • v.12 no.11
    • /
    • pp.70-71
    • /
    • 2013
  • 도시형소공인 지원법 법률 제정을 위한 입법공청회가 지난 9월 26일 한국패션산업그린포럼(공동대표 정세균, 전순옥 의원) 추최, 전순옥 의원 주관으로 국회입법조사처 대회의실(국회도서관 412호)에서 200명의 관계자가 참석한 가운데 개최됐다. 특히 도시형소공인 지원법 대상에서 인쇄업을 빼자는 중소기업연구원의 연구결과가 발표되기도 했지만, 대한인쇄문화협회, 대한인쇄정보산업협동조합연합회, 서울시인쇄정보산업협동조합 등 관련 단체와 인쇄인들의 지속적이고 조직적인 노력에 따라 지원법 대상에 포함키로 최종 결정됐다.

  • PDF

Legislative Performance and Renomination: The Case of Members in the 19th Korean National Assembly (입법성과가 재공천에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 제19대 국회의원을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Gidong;Cha, Bokyoung;Lee, Jaemook
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-134
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study examines the effects of members' legislative performance on their renominations in the $19^{th}$ Korean National Assembly. We measure how many bills each member has proposed and passed in the Assembly. In addition, we also include rate of passing bills as an indicator of legislative performance. Particularly, we analyze 320 members in total, and 270 members who got in on the competition for nomination separately. The empirical findings of our study show that, firstly, among the total members in the Assembly, as they propose bills more and pass bills fewer, they are more likely to be renominated in the very next election. However, this is a result of different types of members rather than legislative performance. Secondly, among the members who actually competed for renomination, the legislative performance of members can not affect their renomination. Therefore, we argue that it is necessary to stipulate nominations criteria and transform top-down nomination method to bottom-up one in order to raise responsiveness and enhance representative democracy.