• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.85 no.3
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• pp.462-471
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• 1996

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of meteorological changes on tree growth due to the reservoir construction. First, climatic normals were estimated before and after the reservoir construction at the area of Imha, through the topoclimatological relationships. Secondly, the amount of meteorological changes was quantified based on the difference analysis of the climatic normals. Thirdly, the diameter increments of Pinus densiflora around Imha area were measured with increment borer. Sample trees were taken on the 6 points of 30m, 100m, 500m, 1km, 3km, and 5km from the reservoir, respectively. Finally, effects of meteorological changes on tree growth were investigated based on the analysis of tree ring increment patterns. Results showed that the growth of trees within the range of 1km from the reservoir had been increased, but the growth of ones out of 1km range had no relationship with meteorological changes after the reservoir construction. It seems that the diameter increment of trees grown near reservoir has been increased mainly due to the increased solar radiation in spring and the increased total amount of precipitation during growing season, compared with those before the reservoir construction. It is supposed, however, that the changes of monthly mean temperature has little effect on the tree growth because of its small amount of changes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1115-1119
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• 2007

우리나라는 몬순기후대에 속하여 매년 홍수가 발생하고 이시기에 저수지로 유입된 탁수로 말미암아 저수지 인근 및 하류하천에 거주하는 주민들의 민원의 대상이 되고 있다. 이에 따라 유역, 저수지, 및 하천을 포함한 포괄적인 대책을 수립하기 위하여 유역과 저수지 그리고 저수지와 하천을 연계한 통합시스템을 구축함으로써 탁수의 거동을 고려한 저수지 운영에 대한 의사결정을 지원하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 안동 및 임하댐의 연계운영을 통한 하류하천 탁도관리 방안을 수립하고자 동적수질모형인 Koriv1-win 모형을 구축하여 저수지 수질모의 시스템과 연계 가능하도록 하였다. 모형은 안동댐하류로부터 구미수위표 지점까지 134 km에 달하는 구간에 대하여 구축하였으며 대상구간 내에는 내성천을 비롯 5개의 주요지천이 존재하게 된다. 그림 1에는 수리모듈 및 수질모듈의 검증결과를 나타내고 있으며 탁도모의결과를 검증하기 위하여 임하댐 관리단에서 측정한 자료를 이용하였다. 수리해석결과 구미지점의 유량변동을 잘 반영하는 것으로 모의되었고 수질해석결과도 관측치와 상당히 비슷하게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 한편 안동댐방류수와 임하댐 방류수가 혼합되는 영역에서 2차원적 흐름양상과 각 댐으로부터 방류되는 방류수의 수온과 탁도의 혼합양상을 모의하였으며 실측을 통하여 모의결과와 비교해 보았다. 저수지 하류하천에 대하여 1차원 및 2차원적 수리해석과 수질해석결과를 통하여 하천에서의 탁수전파 거리 및 고탁도 탁수의 도달 시간을 산정할 수 있도록 함으로써 저수지 연계운영을 통한 하류단 탁도저감에 대한 계획수립이 가능하다.을 것으로 판단된다. 철거 선정 체계는 보 철거를 위해서 보 주변 지역 거주민을 설득하며, 하천의 환경 개선을 위한 합리적인 대안 제시를 목적으로 하고 있다. 선정 체계를 바탕으로 주민 협의 및 대안 제시를 통해 결정된 대상 보는 선정 체계 안에서 보 철거 영향 판단 절차에 따라서 보 철거로 인한 수문, 수리, 지형, 수질, 생태 영향을 판단하게 되며, 이와 더불어 사회 경제적인 영향을 평가하게 된다. 평가결과에 따라서 보를 완전히 철거하거나 다른 대안을 고려하여 보를 부분적으로 철거하거나 개량하게 된다.곳으로 1/3의 자기 생산을 담당하고 있었다. $\ulcorner$경상도지리지$\lrcorner$(慶尙道地理志)에는 $\ulcorner$세종실록$\lrcorner$(世宗實錄) $\ulcorner$지리지$\lrcorner$(地理志)와 동년대에 동일한 목적으로 찬술되었음을 알 수 있다. $\ulcorner$경상도실록지리지$\lrcorner$(慶尙道實錄地理志)에는 $\ulcorner$세종실록$\lrcorner$(世宗實錄) $\ulcorner$지리지$\lrcorner$(地理志)와의 비교를 해보면 상 중 하품의 통합 9개소가 삭제되어 있고, $\ulcorner$동국여지승람$\lrcorner$(東國與地勝覽) 에서는 자기소와 도기소의 위

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.760-767
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• 2008

A watershed model was constructed using HSPF(Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran) for predicting flow and suspended solid in the Imha dam watershed. The whole watershed was divided into 33 sub-watersheds in the watershed model, which was calibrated for flow using measured data from 2001 to 2007. The accuracy of watershed model prediction was evaluated using statistical coefficients of R$_{eff}$(Nash-Sutcliffe), R$^2$(Correlation coefficient) and graphical comparison. Then, the model was calibrated for suspended solid using field data measured during 3 major rainfall events in July 2006, and then validated against data obtained in 2 rainfall events from July to August in 2007. Overall, the model showed good agreements with the field measurements for flow and suspended solid. The watershed model constructed in this study can provide flow and suspended solid entering the Imha reservoir and will be utilized for turbid water management in linkage with reservoir water quality models.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.307-311
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• 2010

지구 온난화로 인한 이상기후 현상이 지속적으로 발생됨에 따라 풍수해의 저감과 수자원의 효율적인 활용에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 국내의 경우 주요지점의 상류에 댐을 건설하고 댐 상류의 저류공간을 이용하여 홍수를 저감하고 수자원을 확보하는 것이 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 홍수대응과 수자원 활용 방안이다. 수자원 문제를 해결하기 위한 다양한 기법들이 연구되고 적용되고 있지만, 수자원 문제는 불확실성과 애매모호함을 내포하고 있어 풍수해 피해 저감과 한정된 수자원의 효율적인 활용을 어렵게 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수자원 문제에 내포되어 있는 불확실성과 애매모호함을 해결하기 위해, 인간의 사고과정과 유사한 추론과정을 통해 애매모호함을 처리하는 데 강점을 가진 퍼지추론기법을 적용하여 저수지 퍼지최적운영 모형을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 또한 기후변화를 고려하기 위해, 일반적으로 발생하고 있는 홍수뿐만 아니라 이상홍수 발생의 경우도 고려하여 저수지 운영모형을 개발하였다. 저수지 운영모형 개발을 위해 다음과 같은 과정을 통해 퍼지최적운영모형을 개발하였다. 우선 선형계획법을 사용해 일반적인 홍수와 이상 홍수 유입시 저수지 최적연계운영을 실시하여 최적운영규칙을 추출하였다. 그리고, 최적운영을 통해 추출된 각각의 운영규칙을 퍼지기법을 도입하여 퍼지운영규칙으로 정리하였다. 마지막으로, 정리된 각각의 퍼지운영 규칙을 조합하여 이상홍수를 고려한 저수지 운영규칙을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 상류에 위치한 다목적댐인 안동댐과 임하댐 유역을 시험유역으로 선정하여 모형을 개발하였고, 일반적인 홍수로는 안동댐과 임하댐에 각각 100년 빈도의 홍수가 유입되는 것을 가정하였으며, 이상홍수로는 각의 댐에 극한홍수(PMF)가 유입되는 것으로 설정하였다. 개발된 저수지 운영모형을 통해 시험유역의 저수지 운영을 모의한 결과 각 댐의 유입량자료와 저수지 저류량 자료, 하류지점의 유량자료만을 사용하여 간편하고 신속하게 저수지 운영을 수행 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.46 no.12
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• pp.1141-1155
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• 2013

A number of studies have been performed to analyze climate change impacts of water resources system. In this study, a coordinated dam operation is compared with an existing operation strategy for coping with projected future runoff scenarios. GCMs (Global Circulation Models) and the LARS-WG downscaling method was used to project future climate scenarios. The water balance model called abcd was employed to estimate future runoff scenarios. The existing dam operation comes from the national dam construction guideline, which is called the "level-operation method." The alternative coordinated dam operation are constructed as a linear programming using New York City rule for refill and drawdown seasons. The results of annual total inflow in future is projected to decrease to 72.81% for Andong dam basin and 65.65% for Imha dam basin. As a result of applying future runoff scenarios into the dam operation model, the reliability of coordinated dam operation, 62.22%, is higher than the reliability of single dam operation, 46.55%. Especially, the difference gets larger as the reliability is low because of lack of water. Therefore, the coordinated operation in the Andong & Imha dams are identified as more appropriate alternative than the existing single operation to respond to water-level change caused by climate change.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1176-1181
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to estimate water supply analysis and reliability indicators by using allocation rule(AR) about Andong Dam and Imha Dam which have parallel reservoirs system. According to the analysis results of allocation rule, for Rule(A) and Rule(B), the contribution of water supply in Andong Dam was 60% more than in Imha Dam, and for Rule(C), the contributions in Andong Dam and Imha Dam were almost equal. In Rule(C), supply is allocated by the ratio which divides the sum of storage and inflow by the mean storage according to the storage state and supply capability state of Andong Dam and Imha Dam. This Rule(C) showed good results in the water supply capability analysis and reliability analysis of parallel reservoirs. In the analysis criteria of water supply in parallel reservoirs system, monthly water change quantity showed better results than monthly constant water quantity in water supply analysis. On the basis of this study, the new technique for water supply analysis was developed to be applied to parallel reservoirs, and this operation rule will establish the efficient operation measures in the application to several kinds of parallel reservoirs system.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.361-371
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• 2012

For a basin with existing reservoirs, the necessity of additional water demands has been proposed, as well as a reevaluation of existing reservoir yield has been proposed. The objective of this study is to reevaluate a multipurpose reservoir yield and to assess the possibility of additional water supply according to increase of downstream water demands. Andong and Imha Reservoirs are selected for reevaluation. The standard reservoir operation rule model and the HEC-ResSim model were used for reservoir simulation for 30 years (1979~2008). In this study, water supply reliability was set up as 96.7% and 95.0% with yearly and monthly evaluating unit. In case of 95% water supply reliability with yearly evaluating unit, water supply capability of Andong reservoir was evaluated as 893MCM and water supply capability of Imha reservoir was evaluated as 382MCM, and that results showed that water yields for both reservoirs are less than the original designed yields.

• Water for future
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.32-39
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• 1990

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.1126-1139
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• 2014

World is experiencing abnormal weather caused by urbanization and industrialization increasing greenhouse gas and one of these phenomenon domestically happening is flood and drought. The increase of green-house gases is due to urbanization and industrialization acceleration which are causing abnormal climate changes such as the El Nino and a La Nina phenomenon. It is expected that there will be many difficulties in water management, especially considering the topography and seasonal circumstances in Korea. Unlike in the past, a variety of water conservation initiatives have been undertaken like the river-management flow and water capacity expansion projects. To meet the increasing demand for water resources, new environmentally-friendly small and medium-sized dams have been built. Therefore, the development of a new paradigm for water resources management is essential. This study shows that additional security is needed for potential water resources through diversion tunnels and is very important to consider for future water supplies and situations. Using RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5 in representative concentration pathway climate change scenario, specific hydrologic data of study basin was produced to analyze past observed basin rainfall tendency which showed both scenario 5%~9% range increase in rainfall. Through sensitivity analysis using objective function, population in highest goodness was 1000 and cross rate was 80%. In conclusion, it is expected that the results from this study will help to make long-term and stable water supply plans by using the potential water resource evaluation model which was applied in this study.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.4B
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• pp.379-388
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• 2010

This study examined the physical effects on the river changes downstream of Andong dam and simulated the reproduction of sand bars and the geomorphic changes numerically. The river bed downstream of Aandong dam and Imha dam was decreased and the mean diameter of bed materials was increased, and the number of lower channels was increased. The vegetated area was slightly increased after Andong dam construction. Moreover, the area was abruptly increased after Imha dam construction. The bankfull discharges was estimated to 580 $m^3/s$ after the dams construction and 2,857 $m^3/s$ before the dams. A flood mitigation safety by the dams construction considering return period was increased to 5 to 10 times. As a result of meso-scale regime analysis by using banfull discharge, the regime between single bars and multiple row bars before the dams construction was changed to completely the regime of multiple row bars after the dams. The numerical simulation results showed that the sand bars and lower channels were developed before the dams, and braided river was developed after the dams. This meant that the patterns of sand bars was changed by variable discharge due to the dams construction.