• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임펄스기법

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High resolution ground penetrating image radar using an impulse waveform (초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 고해상도 지반탐사 이미지 레이더)

  • Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Hae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2342-2344
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    • 2005
  • 초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 비파괴 지중 매설물 탐지용 지반 탐사 레이더(Ground penetrating image radar: GPR)를 개발하였다. 최대 탐사 깊이를 고려하여, 900 picosecond(ps) 상승 시간을 갖는 초광대역 임펄스를 설계하였고, 임펄스 발생기의 주파수 특성을 고려하여, 소형 평판형 다이폴 안테나가 설계되었다. 또한, 지중으로부터 반사되는 신호를 수신하기 위해서 고속의 A/D를 사용하였다. 측정은 송수신 안테나의 간격을 고정한 Bistatic 방식을 사용하였으며, 지중 매설물의 영상처리 판별을 위해 마이그레이션(migration) 기법을 사용하였다. 개발된 시스템은 금속 물체와 비금속 물체가 매설된 실증 시험장에서 시험되었고, 평면 해상도 및 깊이에 대한 해상도가 우수함을 보였다.

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A Reduction Scheme of Impulse and Clipping Noises Based on Compressed Sensing for OFDM Communication Systems (직교주파수분할다중화 통신 시스템을 위한 압축 센싱 기반 임펄스 잡음 및 클리핑 잡음 감쇄 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Hun;Choi, Byoung-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1739-1741
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    • 2016
  • A compressive sensing based iterative scheme for reducing both the impulsive noise as well as the clipping noise is proposed for OFDM-based communication systems. Nonlinear blanking using adaptive thresholds is used in the 1st stage followed by two consecutive compressive sensing based detection with the aid of decision feedback for reducing the BER gradually. Our simulation results revealed an SNR gain of 4.5dB at the BER of $10^{-5}$.

Real-Time Simulation of Free-Floating Deformable Objects (자유롭게 움직이는 탄성체의 실시간 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Min-Gyu;Hong, Hyun-Min;Ko, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2006
  • 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야에서 변형체 애니메이션은 매우 중요한 기법으로 그 응용 범위가 매우 넓다. 본 논문에서는 큰 회전 변형에도 부피의 왜곡이 발생하지 않으며, 변형체의 어느 한 부위가 고정되어 있지 않고 자유롭게 움직일 수 있는 동적 탄성 변형을 실시간에 시뮬레이션 하는 기법을 제안한다. Choi와 Ko [3]가 제안한 모달 와핑 기법은 실시간에 부피의 왜곡이 없는 동적 탄성 변형을 생성할 수 있지만 탄성체의 어느 한 부위가 고정 되어 있어야 하며, Hauser 등 [9]이 제안한 임펄스 기반의 충돌 반응을 고려한 선형 모달 해석법은 안정적인 시뮬레이션 결과를 주지만 큰 변형에 있어서 부피 왜곡이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Choi와 Ko [3]가 제안한 모달 와핑 기법을 임펄스 기반의 충돌 반응을 포함하도록 확장하여 큰 회전 변형에도 부피의 왜곡을 방지하며 또한 자유롭게 움직이는 탄성체의 충돌 반응을 안정적으로 시뮬레이션 할 수 있게 한다.

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Performance Analysis of DS/CDMA Systems Employing Joint Modulation in Nakagami Fading and Impulsive Interference Environment (나카가미 페이딩과 임펄스 간섭 환경에서 합성변조기법을 채용한 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 나기현;이양선;강희조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 이동통신 시스템에서 성능 열화의 주요 원인인 주파수 선택성 페이딩과 전자기기에서 발생하는 임펄간 간섭 환경에서 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선을 정량적으로 분석하였다 시스템으로 고려한 변식은 비동기식 MFSK와 MDPSK를 이용한 MFSK-MBPSK 결합변조 방식이다. 분석 결과, 선택성 페이딩에서 합성변조 시스템에 대하여 E$_{b}$/Nn$_{o}$ =20일 때를 기준으로 한 경우, M$_{f}$ =4, M$_{p}$=2인 경우가 가장 성능이 좋았으며, 그 다음으로 M$_{f}$ =2, M$_{p}$=4인 경우, 그리고 M$_{f}$ =4, M$_{p}$=4인 순서대로 오율 성능이 좋았다. 그리고 MRC 다이버시티 기법 및 부호화 기법을 채용한 경우 효과적으로 시스템 성능의 열화를 보상할 수 있었다. 또한, 합성변조기법을 사용함으로써 강한 임펄스 환경에서도 만족할 만한 시스템 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Method for eliminating source depth ambiguity using channel impulse response patterns (채널 임펄스 응답 패턴을 이용한 음원 깊이 추정 모호성 제거 기법)

  • Cho, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2022
  • Passive source depth estimation has been studied for decades since the source depth can be used for target classification, target tracking, etc. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of ambiguity in the previous paper [S.-il. Cho et al. (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 38, 120-127 (2019)] that source depth is estimated in two points. The patterns of phase shift of Channel Impulse Response(CIR) reflected in ocean surface and bottom is used for removing ambiguity of the source depth estimation, and after removing ambiguity, source depth is estimated at one point through the intersection of CIR. In order to extract CIR in case of unknown source signal and continuous signal or noise, Ray-based blind deconvolution is used. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated through numerical simulation in ocean waveguide.

Effects of the Length of Down Conductors on Transient Ground Impedances (인하도선의 길이가 과도접지임피던스에 미치는 영항)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Jeong, Dong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the transient impedance behaviors according to the length of down conductors of grounding systems to lightning impulse currents. The potential rise and effective impulse ground impedance of the deeply-driven ground rod and grounding grid subjected to the impulse currents were measured and analyzed as a function of the rise time of impulse currents and lengths of down conductor. The transient ground impedances strongly depend on the configuration and size of grounding electrodes, the waveform of impulse currents and the length of down conductors, and the installation methods reducing the inductance of down conductors are an important factor to decrease the transient ground impedances.

Optimal Impulsive Maneuver for Satellite FormationKeeping with Fuel Balancing (연료 균형을 고려한 인공위성 편대비행유지 최적 임펄스 제어)

  • Mok, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Yoon-Huck;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2010
  • This paper contains impulsive maneuver which considers fuel consumption balance of chief satellite and deputy satellite in satellite formation flying. Thrust input is obtained by Lagrange' Multiplier method which is constructed by cost function with weight parameter of each satellite. Energy matching constraint is applied for boundedness of relative orbit, and theoretical solutions are verified by simulation results. Simulations are divided into two scenarios, with or without air-drag effect. This paper's results are expected to be used in real satellite formation flying, when fuel-balancing impulsive maneuver for relative orbit boundedness is needed.

A Study on the Effective Channel Estimation Method in OFDM Based WLAN (OFDM 기반 WLAN 수신기에서 효율적인 채널추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Hyoung-Goo;Choi Won-Chul;Lee Hyun;Oh Hyun-Seo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a channel estimation method by impulse signal train in OFDM. In order to estimate the channel response, 4 impulse signals are generated and transmitted during one OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol. The intervals between the impulse signals are all equal in time domain. At the receiver, the impulse response signals are summed and averaged. And then, the averaged impulse response signal is zero padded and fast Fourier transformed to obtain the channel estimation. The BER performance of the proposed method is compared with those of conventional estimation method using the long training sequence in fast fading environments. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves by 3 dB in terms of Eb/No, compared with the conventional method.

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Source depth discrimination based on channel impulse response (채널 임펄스 응답을 이용한 음원 깊이 구분)

  • Cho, Seong-il;Kim, Donghyun;Kim, J.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2019
  • Passive source depth discrimination has been studied for decades since the source depth can be used for discriminating whether the target is near the surface or submerged. In this thesis, an algorithm for source depth discrimination is proposed based on CIR (Channel Impulse Response) from target-radiated noise (or signal). In order to extract CIR without a known source signal, Ray-based blind deconvolution is used. Subsequently, intersections of CIR pattern, which is characterized by ray arrival time difference, is utilized for discriminating source depth. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated through numerical simulation in ocean waveguide, and verified via the experimental data.

A Technique for Generation of Template Signal using Stable Minimum-Phase ARMA System Modeling for Coherent Impulse Communication Systems (안정성을 갖는 최소 위상 ARMA시스템 모델링을 이용한 코히어런트 임펄스 통신 수신단 참조 신호 발생 기법)

  • Lee Won Cheol;Park Woon Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1606-1616
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a technique for generating an appropriate template signal via modeling of minimum-phase stable ARMA (Auto-Regressive Moving Average) system for coherent impulse communication systems. It has been well known that the transmitted impulse signal becomes deformed because of dispersive and resonant characteristics. Accordingly, in spite of using ideal template signal at the correlator, these impairments degrade overall performance attributed to low level of coherence. To increase the degree of coherence, our proposed scheme realizes A3U system derived by Gaussian pulse signal, which simulates the overall characteristic of transfer function in between transmit and receive wideband antennas so as to generate an appropriate template signal in a form of output. The performance of proposed scheme will be shown in results from computer simulations to verify its affirmative impact on impulse communication system with regarding several distinctively shaped antennas.