• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임산공학

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Exploration of Alternative Raw materials to Forest Biomass for Pellets (숲가꾸기 산물을 이용한 펠릿의 원료 적성 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;An, Byeong-Il;Lee, Ji-Yeong;Momin, Md.;Yeasmin, Shabina;Park, Hyeon-Jin;Gwak, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2011
  • During the last decades, global warming from the increased amount of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide has become a major political and scientific issue. Burning fossil fuels (natural gas, coal and oil) releases $CO_2$, which is also a major cause of global warming. Among the clean environment, wood pellets are considered as promising renewable fossil fuels because of clean burning characteristics, reduction of particulate and NOx emission from combustion. In Korea, more than 50% pellets have to be imported every year because of shortage of feedstocks. On the other hand, about 80% of wood pulps are greatly dependent upon overseas products due to limited forest resources. Under this situation, this study explored how efficiently we have to use forest biomass instead of total dependence on wood as raw materials for pellets.

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Chemical Analysis and Isolation of Antibacterial Compound from Ulmus Species (II) : Isolation and Chemical Structure of Antibacterial Compound (느릅나무 근피의 화학조성분 및 항균성 물질(II) : 항균성 물질의 단리 및 화학구조)

  • Kim, Chang-Soon;Lee, Jung-Myoung;Choi, Chang-Ok;Park, Soung-Bae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2003
  • The methanol extractives from root bark of Ulmus davidiana var japonica nakai were fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate and waster, the water soluble fraction was also fractionated with silicagel column chromatograhy. The chemical structure of purifided compounds were identified with UV, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra and the antibacterial activities also were investigated. Two different antibacterial compounds (compound A and B) were fractionated with silicagel chromatography and TLC. Compounds B was identified as a catechin rahmnoside. The both of compounds had antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium.

이달의 과학자-서울대 임산공학과 이전제 교수

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.4 s.347
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 1998
  • 새로운 목재사용 전통목조건축 재현 연구-우리나라에서 건축 부자재로 사용되는 목재는 거의 수입에 의존하고 있으며 시멘트 등을 재료로 한 건축이 늘면서 전통적인 우리의 건축양식이 사라져 버렸다. 이런 상황에서 서울대 임산공학과 이전제교수(47세)는 우리의 전통목조건축을 새로운 목질재료를 사용하여 재현할 수 있는 연구를 하고 있다. 서울대 미식축구부 지도교수 겸 감독을 맡고 있는 이교수의 학문세계를 조명해본다,

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The Study on Research Data Management of Researchers in the Field of Forestry Engineering using DAF(Data Asset Framework) - Focused on National Institute of Forest Science - (DAF(Data Asset Framework)를 활용한 임산공학 분야 연구자들의 연구데이터 관리 개선 방안 - 국립산림과학원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Juseop;Han, Yeonjung;Youe, Won-Jae;Jeon, Yerin;Kim, Suntae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.103-131
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    • 2020
  • This study was started with the aim of grasping the current status of research data management of forestry engineering researchers. In order to achieve the research purpose, the survey was conducted using a tool called DAF (Data Asset Framework). DAF is an investigative tool that provides a means to identify, position, describe and evaluate how the agency manages research data. Using this DAF, the research data management status was analyzed for researchers in the field of forestry engineering at the National Institute of Forest Science. As a result of analysis, the current status and problems of the five categories such as the method and type of research data creation, sharing, storage, preservation, and reuse were identified, and solutions were presented in relation to the problems. This study is a basic investigation using a systematic tool such as DAF, and can be used as a reference for analyzing the current status and problems of research data when designing RDM system in a specific field.

Characteristics of Biochar Derived from Lignocellulosic Biomass and Effect of Adsorption of Methylene Blue (목질계 바이오매스 유래 바이오차의 특성과 메틸렌블루 흡착 효과)

  • Yoon-Jung Shin;Dae-Yeon Song;Eun-Ju Lee;Jae-Won Lee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2023
  • In this study, biochar was produced from biomass waste, and its methylene blue adsorption capacity was evaluated. The major components of the biomass were cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Ash content was high in waste wood. Carbonization yield decreased as carbonization temperature increased, as did hydrogen and oxygen content, but carbon content increased. Increased carbonization temperature also increased the specific surface area and micropores of biochar. At 600 ℃, biochar had the highest specific surface area (216.15~301.80 m2 /g). As a result of methylene blue adsorption on biochar carbonized at 600 ℃, oak, waste wood, and pruned apple tree branches fit the Freundlich model, while pruned peach tree branches fit the Langmuir model. In the adsorption kinetics of methylene blue on biochar, oak and pruned peach tree branches fit a pseudo-first-order model, while waste wood and pruned apple tree branches fit a pseudo-second-order model.

Performance on Flame-Retardant Polyurethane Coatings for Wood and Wood-based Materials (목재 및 목질재료용 난연성 폴리우레탄수지 도막의 난연성능)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Park, Jong-Young;Kong, Young-To;Lee, Byoung-Hoo;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Roh, Jeang-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2002
  • In this study, two materials treated with a flame retardant were examined for their fire resistance. The first, MDF (medium density fiberboard) was overlaid by an oak sliced veneer, which was either treated by soaking in a 6wt.% solution of flame retardant chemicals (pentabromine-chlorinated paraffin) or non-treated and then was coated with either a flame retardant polyurethane coating or with a common polyurethane coating. The second material, Pinus koraiensis penal was either treated by a spray treatment using a flame retardant solution or non-treated and then was coated with either a flame retardant polyurethane coating or with a common polyurethane coating. Pentabromine-chorinated paraffin chemicals were added (6 part of urethane resin) as the flame retardant chemicals in the polyurethane coatings. In the fire resistance test, the th𝜃(℃·min) decreased with the flame retardant treatment or/and the flame retardant coatings, compared to the untreated sample Weight loss (%) decreased with the flame retardant treatment or/and the flame retardant coatings. The ignition time (sec.) increased and the residual flame time (sec.) decreased with the flame retardant treatment or/and flame retardant coatings. Therefore, the flame retardant treatment or/and flame retardant polyurethane coatings have excellent incombustibility.