• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일회용 의사난수

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Multi User-Authentication System using One Time-Pseudo Random Number and Personal DNA STR Information in RFID Smart Card (RFID 스마트카드내 DNA STR Information과 일회용 의사난수를 사용한 다중 사용자 인증시스템)

  • Sung, Soon-Hwa;Kong, Eun-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.6
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2003
  • Thia paper suggests a milti user-authentication system comprises that DNA biometric informatiom, owner's RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) smartcard of hardware token, and PKI digital signqture of software. This system improved items proposed in [1] as follows : this mechanism provides one RFID smartcard instead of two user-authentication smartcard(the biometric registered seal card and the DNA personal ID card), and solbers user information exposure as RFID of low proce when the card is lost. In addition, this can be perfect multi user-autentication system to enable identification even in cases such as identical twins, the DNA collected from the blood of patient who has undergone a medical procedure involving blood replacement and the DNA of the blood donor, mutation in the DNA base of cancer cells and other cells. Therefore, the proposed system is applied to terminal log-on with RFID smart card that stores accurate digital DNA biometric information instead of present biometric user-authentication system with the card is lost, which doesn't expose any personal DNA information. The security of PKI digital signature private key can be improved because secure pseudo random number generator can generate infinite one-time pseudo randon number corresponding to a user ID to keep private key of PKI digital signature securely whenever authenticated users access a system. Un addition, this user-authentication system can be used in credit card, resident card, passport, etc. acceletating the use of biometric RFID smart' card. The security of proposed system is shown by statistical anaysis.

5-Neighbor Programmable CA based PRNG (프로그램 가능한 5-이웃 CA기반의 PRNG)

  • Choi, Un-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2022
  • A pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is a program used when a large amount of random numbers is needed. It is used to generate symmetric keys in symmetric key cryptography systems, generate public key pairs in public key cryptography or digital signatures, and generate columns used for padding with disposable pads. Cellular Automata (CA), which is useful for specific representing nonlinear dynamics in various scientific fields, is a discrete and abstract computational system that can be implemented in hardware and is applied as a PRNG that generates keys in cryptographic systems. In this paper, I propose an algorithm for synthesizing a programmable 5-neighbor CA based PRNG that can effectively generate a nonlinear sequence using 5-neighbor CA with the radius of the neighboring cell increased by 2.

Survey on Hash-Based Post-Quantum Digital Signature Schemes (해시 기반 양자내성 전자서명 기법 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Jae-Heung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2021
  • Digital signature algorithms such as RSA and ECDSA are threatened by the development of quantum computer technology, which is attracting attention as a future technology. Alternatively, various post-quantum algorithms such as grid-based, multivariate-based, code-based, and hash-based are being studied. Among them, the hash-based is a fast and quantitative security level that can be calculated and its safety has been proven. So it is receiving a lot of attention. In this paper, we examine various hash-based digital signature algorithms that have been proposed so far, and analyze their features and their strengths and weaknesses. In addition, we emphasize the importance of reducing the size of the signature in order for the hash-based signature algorithm to be practically used.