• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일치

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An Implementation of Set Unification Using Prolog (Prolog 언어를 사용한 집합 일치화의 구현)

  • Kim, In-Young;Shin, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 "집합 일치화 문제(set unification problem)"를 논리 언어 Prolog를 사용하여 구현한다. 집합 일치화 문제는 고전적 논리 언어(logic languages)의 일치화 문제(unification problem)에서 집합을 표현할 수 있도록 확장한 것으로 최근 연구되고 있는 "집합 제한 논리 언어(set constraints logic languages)"를 구현하기 위하여 풀어야 하는 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 A. Dovier 연구팀이 제안한 집합 일치화 문제의 풀이(solver)를 소개하고, 이 풀이를 논리 언어 Prolog를 사용하여 구현하는 방법을 기술한다. Prolog 언어는 비결정성(nondeterminism)을 표현할 수 있는 기능과 리스트(list)라는 자료 구조를 제공하는 기능 때문에 다른 어떤 언어에서보다 쉽게 집합 일치화 문제 풀이를 구현할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 집합 제한 논리 언어의 수행기(interpreter) 개발에 직접 이용될 수 있다.

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An Analysis of KoreaMed MeSH Check Tags (KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그 분석)

  • Jeong, So-Na;Lee, Choon Shil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2013
  • KoreaMed MeSH 반자동 색인 시스템이 논문 제목, 초록 그리고 저자키워드를 활용하여 부여한 KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그와 NLM의 MeSH 색인전문가가 부여한 MEDLINE MeSH 체크태그와의 일치여부를 비교 분석하였다. KoreaMed 학술지중에서 MEDLINE에 등재된 15종 학술지의 2012년 마지막 호에 실린 논문 236편을 표본으로 선정하여 일치도를 분석한 결과 MEDLINE MeSH 체크태그와 KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그와의 일치율은 30.24%였다. 그러나 KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그를 기준으로 했을 경우 MEDLINE MeSH 체크태그와의 일치율은 84.24%에 달했다. 일치율은 종별이 가장 높았고, 동물명, 성별, 연령그룹순이었다. 연령그룹에 대하여 초록내 패턴을 발견하여 반자동색인 필터로 적용한다면 일치율을 높일 수 있다. 궁극적으로는 연구의 핵심적인 연구대상이나 재료를 특정적이고 구체적인 단어 혹은 MeSH로 표현하는 초록 작성 기술이 요청된다.

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The Role of Nostalgia in Self-congruence Consumption (자아일치 소비에 대한 노스탤지어의 역할)

  • Kim, Dong Kyu;Chun, Seungwoo;Park, Joon Woo;Hwang, Chunduk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the interaction of nostalgia and self-congruence on consumer behavior. We proposed that nostalgia make consumers' brand attitude and purchase intention more positive when the level of congruence between the brand and consumer's ideal self-image is high, irregardless of the level of actual self congruence. 283 middle-aged people participated and 2(nostalgia: stimuli vs. control) X 2(ideal self-congruence: high vs. low) between subject design is used. The result showed the interaction effect of nostalgia and ideal self congruence. Nostalgia-primed (vs. control) participants reported higher brand attitude and purchase intention to the ideal self-congruent brand. Finally the theoretcal and practical implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

Optical Properties Correction of a Heterogeneous Stereoscopic Camera (이종 입체 영상 카메라의 광학 특성 일치화)

  • Jung, Eun Kyung;Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong;Jang, Ho-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a optical property correction technique for a low-cost heterogeneous stereoscopic camera. Three main optical properties of a stereoscopic camera are zoom, focus, and DOF(depth of field). The difference or mis-match of these properties between two stereoscopic videos are the main causes of the visual fatigue to human eyes. The proposed correction technique reduces the difference of the optical properties between the stereoscopic videos and produces high-quality stereoscopic videos. To correct the zoom difference, a LUT(look-up table) is established to match the zoom ratio between the stereoscopic videos. To correct the DOF difference, the magnitude of image edge is measured and the lens iris is changed to control the DOF of the camera. A vertical-type stereoscopic rig is developed for the experiments of the optical property correction. Based on the experimental results, we find that a low-cost heterogeneous stereoscopic camera can be implemented, which can yield low visual fatigue to human eyes.

Frequency Synchronization Between Input and Output Signal for Digital On-Channel Repeater (동일채널중계기의 송수신신호 주파수 일치)

  • Eum, Ho-Min;Lee, Yong-Tae;Kim, Heung-Mook;Seo, Jae-Hyun;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Seung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2005
  • 지상파 디지털 방송신호의 방송구역 확장이나 난시청지역 해소를 위해 사용되는 동일채널중계기(On-Channel Repeater : OCR)는 수신신호와 송신신호의 주파수를 완벽히 일치시켜야한다. 송수신신호의 주파수가 일치하지 않을 경우 주 송신신호와 중계신호가 동시에 수신되는 중첩지역에서 수신기의 수신성능이 현저히 저하되기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 ATSC 지상파 디지털 방송신호를 중계하는 등화형 동일채널중계기(Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater : EDOCR)에서 송수신신호의 주파수를 일치시키는 알고리즘에 대해 기술한다. 등화형 동일채널중계기는 주 송신신호를 수신하여 복조한 후 재 변조 하므로 송수신신호의 주파수를 일치시키기 위한 별도의 장치나 알고리즘이 반드시 사용되어야 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 주 송신신호의 동기복원 과정에서 획득한 주파수 오차 정보를 재 변조 과정에 사용함으로써 GPS와 같은 별도의 장치 없이 송수신신호의 주파수를 일치시킨다. 반송파 복원과정에서 획득한 반송파 오차와 심볼타이밍 복원과정에서 획득한 심볼타이밍 오차를 재 변조 신호에 추가하면 수신신호와 송신신호가 같은 주파수 오차를 갖게 되어 두 신호의 중심주파수가 일치된다.

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Parenting Characteristics between Parents of Gifted and Ordinary Children (영재아동과 일반아동 부모의 양육특성)

  • Park, Hye-Won;Kim, Yoon-Joo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.433-456
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    • 2009
  • This study compared parenting characteristics(attitude, stress, cooperation from the spouse and agreements on disciplines) between parents of gifted(n=126) and ordinary(n=153) children age 10-15. Results revealed that parents with gifted children reported more positive parenting characteristics even though they felt the similar parenting stress to ordinary parents. In both groups there were significant correlations among these parenting characteristics. There were negative correlations among parenting stress, cooperation from the spouse and agreement on disciplinary methods. Separate regression analyses indicated that agreement on disciplinary methods was a significant predictor for parenting attitude among parents with the gifted while in addition to it, parenting stress was also significant for parents with ordinary children. Implications such as parenting education and fatherhood were discussed.

University Students' Major-interest agreement, the relationship between stress coping strategies and adaptation Department (대학생의 전공-흥미 일치도, 스트레스대처방식과 학과적응도 간의 관계)

  • Park, Ji Hye;Kang, Hye Young
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine the correlations between undergraduates' major-interest congruence and stress coping behaviors and major adjustment. And in order to find there is any group violating Holland's congruence hypothesis, this paper divides them into four groups according to the degree of major-interest congruence and major adjustment. Also, it examines the difference of stress coping behaviors among the four groups. The followings are the chief results of this paper. First, according to the result of analyzing the effects of major-interest congruence and stress coping behaviors on major adjustment, congruence did not affect major adjustment significantly. Second, according to the result of dividing them into four groups by the degree of major-interest congruence and major adjustment, there is one group with high congruence but low major adjustment and also a group with low congruence but high major adjustment. Third, according to the result of examining the difference of stress coping behaviors among the four groups by the degree of major-interest congruence and major adjustment, there is significant difference among the four groups. Above results imply that in major adjustment, we should consider factors other than major-interest congruence, and stress coping behaviors are particularly important for it. Therefore, it is necessary to train their stress coping behaviors and also develop programs to facilitate major adjustment. Also, it implies that in the use of Holland's theory, it is crucial to use it based on the client's various information and uniqueness rather than to apply it in a conventional or unconditional way.

Automatic Recognition of Translation Phrases Enclosed with Parenthesis in Korean-English Mixed Documents (한영 혼용문에서 괄호 안 대역어구의 자동 인식)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Seo, Young-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2002
  • In Korean-English mixed documents, translated technical words are usually used with the attached full words or original words enclosed with parenthesis. In this paper, a collective method is presented to recognize and extract the translation phrases with using a base translation dictionary. In order to process the unregistered title words and translation words in the dictionary, a phonetic similarity matching method, a translation partial matching method, and a compound word matching method are newly proposed. The experiment result of each method was measured in F-measure(the alpha is set to 0.4) ; exact matching of dictionary terms as a baseline method showed 23.8%, the hybrid method of translation partial matching and phonetic similarity matching 75.9%, and the compound word matching method including the hybrid method 77.3%, which is 3.25 times better than the baseline method.

A study on the relationship between 'parallel' and 'identical' in school mathematics (학교수학에 나타나는 '평행'과 '일치'의 관계)

  • Nam, JinYoung;Cho, Seongmin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated how the relationship between 'parallel' lines and 'identical' lines is stated in mathematics textbooks of the 2007 revised national curriculum. In school mathematics, 'parallel' lines and 'identical' lines are explicitly distinguished in the perspective of 'coincidence', whereas 'identical' lines are implicitly regarded as a special case of 'parallel' in the perspective of 'slope'. These different treatments could bring out a confusion as was in the mock mathematics test for 2012 College Scholastic Ability Test. To resolve this confusion, it needs to be considered that the relationship between 'parallel' lines and 'identical' lines are more clearly stated in the context of 'slope' such as in some textbooks for the 4th and 5th curriculum and a textbook of Japan.